Eugenics I Focus Questions: 

In each of these essays look for textual clues to the author's underlying assumptions regarding the comparative worth of human beings.  Jot down notes that will help you distinguish the positions taken by the different authors.

How do the authors define eugenics?

What are the main arguments in favor of eugenics? 

Which qualities do the authors identify as desirable?  What do you think of these lists?

How does eugenics relate to the inalienable rights outlined in the Declaration of Independence?

Laughlin mentions that one of the controversial aspects to sterilization laws is the restriction of "so-called personal liberty" (pp. 357-358). What are some situations (other than sterilization) where it would be "in the interests of the individual and of the general welfare" to override personal liberty (Laughlin mentions a few)? Do you agree with Laughlin that eugenical sterilization "has something of the nature" of these other cases -- i.e., where it may be justified to override personal liberty in the interests of individual and general welfare? Why or why not?