AST 494 / AST 591 — Astrophysics Seminar, Spring 2006

Planet Formation and Our Milky Way Galaxy


Meeting Time:   Thursday  10:40 -- 12:00 PM      (First meeting: Fri Jan 20  3:40 PM)

Place:         PSF 226
Instructor: Rolf Jansen
Website:     http://www.public.asu.edu/~rjansen/seminar/

Rolf Jansen: office: PSF 230
office hours: by appointment
e-mail: Rolf.Jansen@asu.edu
telephone: (480) 727-7119


Course Objectives:
The aim of this course is to introduce you, the students, to a series of short seminal papers and on more recently published work in the general area of this semester's broad topic. The emphasis should lie on the development of scientific theory and method, rather than on just the latest discovery or measurement or incremental improvement in a particular technique.
Oral reports on the papers selected will be presented in class at the rate of two ~25 minute presentations per week. Each student will be responsible for two short reports. Oral reports by senior graduate students and postdocs would be on a voluntary and as-time-permits basis only, but there are still several times slots available. Each report should consist of a general introduction covering the scope of the paper and where it fits within the larger field of research of which the paper is part, followed by a more detailed summary of the paper and a discussion of its impact. Each presentation is followed by time for questions and answers, and discussion.
Dates for the presentations(s) by each student will be assigned within the first week of the first class — first come, first serve. The choice of paper to discuss will be up to the student, but certain restrictions and requirements will apply (see also Tips.., below). I'll be happy to discuss that choice and offer suggestions.

Presentations:
The majority of the work for this class will revolve around computer-based presentations (i.e., HTML, PDF, Power Point, etc..). A laptop computer running Redhat 9 Linux (with Mozilla 1.4.2 browser, Acrobat Reader 5.0 [PDF], and OpenOffice 1.0.2 [PPT]) will be available in the classroom to give the presentation, but students are free to bring and use their own Windows, Linux or Macintosh laptop should they have one. If you use a Macintosh, remember to bring a DVI to VGA adaptor.
One week before their scheduled presentation, each student should provide me with the reference to a paper of their choice. I will place a link on the class web-page to an electronic version of this paper (PDF/Postscript), so all other students can download and read it, formulate questions, and thus participate in the discussion of that paper during class.
If you prepare a PowerPoint presentation and do not plan to use your own laptop, send your presentation no later than the afternoon preceding class to me by e-mail as an attachment so I can check that it displays properly (Windows' proprietary fonts, e.g., math symbols, often don't!). In all cases, after you finish your talk, send the electronic presentation to me so I can create a link into the following table (see Seminar Schedule below) to it, so it can be viewed and consulted later.

Tips for finding a suitable paper:
Papers that had/have a large impact will be cited by many other authors. Papers with few or no citations, or mostly self-citations by the authors, are not suitable for discussion. Papers are required to (1) have been published in a peer reviewed journal and (2) have at least 3 citations by researchers other than the authors of that paper. I.e., discussion of a paper that recently appeared on 'astro-ph' is strongly discouraged unless the "Comments" give a specific volume/issue of the peer-reviewed journal where such paper is scheduled to appear and the citation requirement is satisfied.
For a 25 min presentation, single 4 or 5-page Letters are not suitable (but two related ones might well be). Typically, papers should be the equivalent of 8–10 pages in a main journal (multi-page tables or atlasses of figures, and the list of references don't count).
Although not a complete depository of all scientific literature in astronomy and astrophysics, none the less, astronomy as a science is blessed in having a very large, full-text digital library: the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) (http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html). For example, a search for a paper that I discussed last semester returned:


1 1962ApJ...136..748E
1.000 11/1962 A   F   G   R   C   S   O   U   H
Eggen, O. J.; Lynden-Bell, D.; Sandage, A. R.
Evidence from the motions of old stars that the Galaxy collapsed.

A full text, printable version of this paper may be obtained by clicking on the "F" link (or by clicking on the full reference link or "A" link, and following the links on the abstract page that it opens). Often, there is also a "G" that points to GIF-format scans of each page of the paper or an "E" that points to an HTML version (both may come handy to extract/retrieve a digital version of a figure, table or equation to insert in your presentation). To check whether a paper has a sufficient number of citations, one can click the link marked "C".

The following is the schedule of presentations:

Spring 2006 Seminar Schedule
Date Person Paper Title + link to presentation
1/20   Rolf Jansen   Introduction to the Class
1/26       no class (no speaker)
2/02       no class (no speaker)
2/09 A Hwihyun Kim PS/PDF,
PS/PDF
On the Planet and the Disk of CoKu TAURI/4, Quillen, A., et al. 2004, ApJ 612, L137      (PPT)
and Observational Properties of Protoplanetary Disk Gaps, Varnière, P., et al. 2006, ApJ 637, L125
2/09 B Ángel G. Fuentes PS/PDF A Preliminary Study of the Orion Nebula Cluster Structure and Dynamics,                  (PPT)
Hillenbrand, L.A., & Hartmann, L.W. 1998, ApJ 492, 540
2/16       no class (no speaker)
2/23 A Brian Gleim PS/PDF The interaction of a giant planet with a disc with MHD turbulence – I. The initial turbulent disc models,
(PPT), Papaloizou, J.C.B. & Nelson, R.P. 2003, MNRAS 339, 983
2/23 B Wendy Hawley PS/PDF Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: Cold Outer Disks Associated with Sun-like Stars,   (PPT)
Kim, J.S., et al. 2005, ApJ 632, 659.
3/02 A Michael Lesniak PS/PDF A Br γ Probe of Disk Accretion in T Tauri Stars and Embedded Young Stellar Objects,
Muzerolle, J., Hartmann, L., & Calvet, N. 1998, AJ 116, 2965.
3/02 B Rolf Jansen PS/PDF, PS/PDF Accretion in the Early Kuiper Belt. I+II. Goagulation, Velocity Evolution & Fragmentation, (PDF)
Kenyon, S.J. & Luu, J.X. 1998, AJ 115, 2136 and Kenyon, S.J. & Luu, J.X. 1999, AJ 118, 1101
3/08   Sumner Starrfield
(ASU)
  SESE - FSE Seminar Series talk    PSF-566 12:00PM
The Progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae
3/09   Jan-Uwe Ness (ASU)   Special Seminar   Stellar Coronae      (regular time and place: PSF-226 10:40AM)
3/16       Spring break — no class
3/23 A Brian Gleim PS/PDF The interaction of a giant planet with a disc with MHD turbulence – II. The interaction of the planet with the disc,   (PPT), Nelson, R.P. & Papaloizou, J.C.B. 2003, MNRAS 339, 993
3/23 B (tbs)    
3/29   Bob Haberle
(NASA,Ames)
  SESE - FSE Seminar Series talk    ERC-490 12:00PM
The Martian Climate System as Revealed by General Circulation Models
3/30 A Ángel G. Fuentes PS/PDF Identifying Gamma-Ray Burst Remnants in Nearby Galaxies          (PPT)
Perna, R., Raymond, J., & Loeb, A. 2000, ApJ 533, 658
3/30 B Hwihyun Kim PS/PDF Detection of Extrasolar Giant Planets          (PPT)
Marcy, G.W., & Butler R.P. 1998, ARA&A 36, 57 [§1–§4]
4/06 A Wendy Hawley PS/PDF New molecules found in comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp). Investigating the link between cometary and interstellar material   Bockelée-Morvan, D., Lis, D., Wink, J.E., et al. 2000, A&A 353, 1101          (PPT)
4/06 B Michael Lesniak PS/PDF Accretion in Young Stellar/Substellar objects
Muzerolle, J., Hillenbrand, L., Calvet, N., Briceño, C., & Hartmann, L. 2003, ApJ 592, 266          (PDF)
4/13       no class (no speaker)
4/20   Norman Grogin
(Johns Hopkins)
  Special Seminar   AGN science and optical variability from GOODS
(regular place: PSF-226, almost regular time: 11:00AM)

    recommended Dept. of Physics & Astronomy Colloquia (Thu 4:00 PM in PSF-123)
    class introduction / Special Seminar by visiting scientist or new staff (may be Fri 12:15 PM / Mon 12:30 PM in PSF-226)


Fall 2005 Seminar Schedule
Star Formation & Chemical Enrichment: From the First Stars to Present-day Galaxies
Date Person Paper Title + link to presentation
8/26   Rolf Jansen PS/PDF Introduction to the Class / Setting the stage...(Part I)
Evidence from the motions of old stars that the Galaxy collapsed,
Eggen, Lynden-Bell & Sandage 1962, ApJ 136, 747
9/02   Rolf Jansen PS/PDF Setting the stage... (Part II)
Evolution of the Stars and Gas in Galaxies, Tinsley, B.M. 1968, ApJ 151, 547
9/09   Beatrice Perret PS/PDF The Dependence of the Sub-stellar IMF on the Initial Conditions for Star Formation,
Delgado-Donate, E.J., Clarke, C.J., & Bate, M.R., 2004, MNRAS 347, 759
9/16   Russell Ryan PS/PDF The Stellar Initial Mass Function in Primordial Galaxies,
Nakamura, F., & Umemura, M. 2002, ApJ 569, 549
9/21   Barbara Whitney
(STScI)
  Lunch talk PSF-226 1:00 PM
2-D and 3-D Radiation Transfer Models of Young Stellar Objects
9/22   Loris Magnani
(Univ. of Georgia)
  Colloquium PSF-123 4:00 PM
The Rise and Fall of CH as a Molecular Mass Tracer
9/23   Adam Mott PS/PDF Fueling nuclear activity in disk galaxies: Starbursts and monsters,
Heller, C.H., & Shlosman, I. 1994, ApJ 424, 84
9/29   Mark Dickinson
(NOAO)
  Colloquium PSF-123 4:00 PM
Spitzer Observations of the Distant Universe from the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey
9/30       no class
10/07   Ángel G. Fuentes PS/PDF,
PS/PDF
The Transition from Population III to Population II Stars,
Fang, T., & Cen, R. 2004, ApJ 616, L87 and Venkatesan, A. (2005), astro-ph/0508182
10/14   Hwihyun Kim PS(2pp/page)
PS/PDF
Luminous Infrared Galaxies,
Sanders, D.B., & Mirabel, I.F. 1996, ARA&A 34, 749 (Ch. 4 + 5, mainly)
10/21   Michael Lesniak PS/PDF Evidence for Solar Metallicities in Massive Star-forming Galaxies at z>2,
Shapley, A., Erb, D., Pettini, M., Steidel, C., & Adelberger, K. 2004, ApJ 612, 108
10/28   Wendy Hawley PS/PDF H II Regions and the Abundance Properties of Spiral Galaxies,
Zaritsky, D., Kennicutt, R.C., Jr., & Huchra, J.P. 1994, ApJ 420, 87
11/04   Carola Ellinger PS/PDF The Evolution and Explosion of Massive Stars. II. Explosive Hydrodynamics and Nucleosynthesis, Woosley, S.E., & Weaver, T.A. 1995, ApJS 101, 181
11/07   Nor Pirzkal
(STScI)
Monday Lunchtalk eGRAPES: emission-line objects in the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field
11/10   George Rieke
(Steward Obs.)
  Colloquium PSF-123 4:00 PM
New Spitzer Results on Debris Disks
11/11       Veterans Day — no class (the Special Seminar announced earlier is canceled)
11/17   Joseph Silk
(Univ. of Oxford)
  Colloquium PSF-123 4:00 PM
The Dark Side of the Universe
11/18   Katie Kaleida PS/PDF The effects of interactions on spiral galaxies. I – Nuclear activity and star formation,
Keel, W.C, Kennicutt, R.C., Jr., Hummel, E. & van der Hulst, J.M. 1985, AJ 90, 708
11/25       Thanksgiving — no class
12/02   Brian Gleim PS/PDF Nucleosynthesis in Supernovae,
F. Hoyle & W.A. Fowler 1960, ApJ 132, 565


Last update: May 16 2006 [RAJ]