Nergüi

Nergüi means "Nameless" in Mongolian, and it's a name given to children as a good-luck charm. If malevolent spirits can't locate a child with knowledge of their name, the child is safe from harm. Nergüi was the first bustard our team captured, and we wanted to make extra sure that she stayed safe from harm! So far, so good - she has been transmitting longer than any other bustard, and has sent data from five complete migrations to China.

 

Dölgöön

Dölgöön was captured in the fall of 2007 with her 3 lb chick on agricultural fields. (Great Bustard chicks may stay with their mothers for up to a year.) Noted for her calm temperament, Dölgöön's name means "quiet," or "peaceful." And her chick? "Don," making the pair's name, "Dölgöön Don," or "Quiet Don," the title of the famous Sholokhov novel. Months later, we investigated Dölgöön's death, partway along her migration to China, where she had been shot by a middle-class farmer. Don has not been seen since the death of his mother. We hope that by sharing information about the species' low reproductive rate and encouraging a sense of pride in this magnificent species, that people will take a second thought before taking aim.

 

bayan

A male bustard, Bayan displays remarkably different movement patterns than do the female bustards we monitor. In spring, Bayan remains on the traditional breeding grounds, performing his display morning and evening in the hopes of attracting the eye of one of the female bustards busy feeding, acquainting themselves with nesting sites, and preparing for egg-laying nearby.

 

Songuul'

Songuul', or "Election," was captured as Mongolia's capital was rocked by riots over disputed elections in 2008. This shy bustard has a penchant for long walks in fallow fields. We monitored Songuul' for three years before receiving news of her mortality on her wintering grunds in China. Her death was due to poisoning related to trade in wild meats.

 

Sondor

Sondor, or "Pendant," was named for lovely markings around her neck. Sondor died partway along her fall migration, in 2009. Investigations suggest that she was poached in a National Park.

 

Mendee

Mendee joined our team in summer 2011. To honor the teamwork involved in running our field camp and carrying out research, her name is composed of the initials of team members working at the time of her capture: Mimi, Erke, Natsag, Dorj and Dashka. (Mendee is also a Mongolian name meaning "healthy," or "fit as a fiddle" - which we hope she will be.) We're looking forward to learning more about her.

 

Half-way home

Nergui, Mendee and Sachokchin have made it to the Bayanur oasis in Inner Mongolia - half-way from their wintering site in Chinato their breeding grounds in northern Mongolia April 2012

 

Bosoo Bustard Poached near Mining Site

Bosoo, one of the bustards whome we monitor via satellite telemetry, died on her migration south towards her wintering grounds. An investigation revealed that she had been poached near a mining site in south Gobi desert. Her transmitter was discarded not far from a road. January 2012

 

Nergui reaches her wintering grounds

Nergui, a female bustard we have been tracking since 2007, is the first of our tagged bustards to reach her wintering grounds in Central China this year. Temperatures at her wintering ground are currently 17 to 41°F (-6 to 5°C). Meanwhile, temperatures at her breeding grounds are -6 to 21°F (-21 to -6°C). December 2011

 

Two new bustards join our team

We've custom-fit backpack transmitters for two new female bustards: Bosoo and Mendee. We're looking forward to observing them on their fall migration. July 2011

 

Toson bustard Predated

En route to our field site we have investigated the death of one of the bustards we have been tracking. Feathers and bones were scattered about the site of death at a migratory stopover. Interviews with local families report an increased number of foxes following the previous winter's dzud (winter weather disaster). Dzud cause mass casualties of livestock, upon which predators then feed. May 2011

 

Songuul' - a Victim of the Wild Meat trade

Songuul', a bustard we have tracked for three years, died on her wintering grounds. An investigation located her transmitter, which had been discarded alongside a bowl and empty chemical vials. Local people spoke of "professionals" who visit the area to poison wild birds and sell the meat to "wild meats" restaurants. April 2011

 

meet Sachokchin

Our team has attached a transmitter to a new Great Bustard, named Sachokchin. This female Great Bustard has two large chicks and has begun her migration southbound into China. September 2010

 

New Wing-Tagged Bustards

Our team is attaching wing tags to additional great bustards. These numbered tags allow us to monitor the movement patterns and mortality rates of individual birds. If you spot one of these birds, be sure to contact us! September 2010

 

Our Bustards are Nesting!

We have received transmissions from two of our bustards, Nergüi and Songuul, indicating that they are now nesting. Great Bustards generally have a low reproductive rate, so we are keeping our fingers crossed that these two will successfully raise chicks this year! June 2010

 

Spring Migration Has Begun!

Nergüi and Songuul have arrived in Inner Mongolia (northern China), having flown 450 km (about 300 miles) from their wintering site in central China! April 2010

 

Tsengel Collides with Powerline

Patrick Carr has investigated the mortality of Tsengel - one of our bustards with a transmitter - on her wintering grounds in Central China. She died after colliding with a powerline. As heavy-bodied birds, Great Bustards are not highly maneuverable in flight, and are not able to avoid wires spotted at the last minute. Great Bustard collisions with powerlines are a common occurrence in developed Western Europe, and according to a local wildlife ranger, are becoming more frequent in China. January 2010

 

Nergui and Ulaana Bustards are nesting

Transmissions indicate that bustard Nergui (fitted with a transmitter in 2007) and Ulaana (2008) have established nests! June 2009

 

Bustard Mortalities in China Investigated

Our team has enlisted the help of Patrick Carr, of Mandarin Film, to investigate the cause of mortality of Great Bustards which died in China during the winter. Travelling 900 km into a remote area of Gansu, Mr. Carr retrieved the transmitter of Tsashan, a bustard tagged in fall 2008. Observations at the site of death and extensive discussions with local people have led us to conclude that Tsashan became lost on her migration route during snowy weather. The retrieved transmitter will be attached to a new bustard this spring. May 2009

 

Final Bustard Captures for 2008!

To finish out the 2008 field season, our team has captured and fitted backpack transmitters to three additional Great Bustards. They have been named Sondor, Tsashan and Mongoljin. October 2008

 

Research on Bustard Dietary Requirements Begins

Our team's master's student, B. Dashnyam, has decided on the theme of "Bustard Dietary Requirements" for his masters thesis topic. He carried out pilot research this summer and began research this fall in earnest after being accepted to the National University of Mongolia's Biology Masters Program. His non-invasive research involves the analysis of insects and plants at habitat locations preferred by Mongolian Great Bustards. September 2008

 

New Bustards Captured in 2008 Summer Field Season

The attachment of a satellite transmitter to a new bustard is always an exciting moment for our team. Incredibly wary, Mongolian bustards prefer to keep a 1km distance from humans and are notoriously difficult to capture. This season, our team has attached transmitters to five new birds: Songuul, Bayan, Ulaana, and Nomin. July 2008

 

Tagged Bustard Sets New Long-Distance Record

Nergui Bustard, a female Great Bustard with no chicks, is setting a new long-distance flight record for Great Bustards. Beginning in Hobsgol Province, Mongolia, she has now flown over 2100 km (1700 miles) on her winter migration into Central China. December 2007