SPKM : A Novel Graph Drawing based Algorithm for Application Mapping onto Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architecture

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Jonghee Yoon, Aviral Shrivastava, Sanghyun Park, Minwook Ahn, Reiley Jeyapaul, and Yunheung Paek

ASPDAC 2008: Proceedings of the Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference

Abstract: Recently coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures (CGRAs) have drawn increasing attention due to their efficiency and flexibility. While many CGRAs have demonstrated impressive performance improvements, the effectiveness of CGRA platforms ultimately hinges on the compiler. Existing CGRA compilers do not model the details of the CGRA architecture, due to which they are, i) unable to map applications, even though a mapping exists, and ii) use too many PEs to map an application. In this paper, we model several CGRA details in our compiler and develop a graph mapping based approach (SPKM) for mapping applications onto CGRAs. On randomly generated graphs our technique can map on average 4.5X more applications than the previous approaches, while using fewer CGRA rows 62% times, without any penalty in mapping time. We observe similar results on a suite of benchmarks collected from Livermore Loops, Multimedia and DSPStone benchmarks.


Compiler and Microarchitecture Lab,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
School of Computing and Informatics,
Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281.
Software Optimization And Restructuring Group,
School of Electrical Engineering,
Seoul National University, South Korea..