Hardiness zones
Sunset 12-24
USDA 9 (as summer annual in cooler climates) - 11
Landscape Use: Ground covers, accent, border, indoor pot plant in bright indirect light, entry plants, hanging basket. Use of this plant will dictate selection of the appropriate cultivar.
Form & Character: Evergreen herbaceous perennials, stiffly upright to arching and spreading depending on cultivar.
Growth Habit: Moderate, clumping to 24" tall with equal to greater spread
Foliage/texture: Leafless, instead has bunched cladodes (stems as a modified leaf), stems armed with small spines of variable length and density, also has white, fleshy water-storing tubers, medium fine texture
Flowers & fruits: Small white flowers in axillary clusters followed by round shiny red berries
Seasonal color: White flowers in spring, red berries in summer to winter
Temperature: Hardy to 24oF
Light: Partial shade best, avoid western sun in Phoenix.
Soil: Well drained, sandy to loamy soil best, relatively high nitrogen requirement. Fertilizer in late winter and mid summer.
Watering: Needs regular supplemental water from April to October. Water storing tubers help asparagus fern tolerate some dryness.
Pruning: Remove dead stems. Periodically (every 3 years) prune hard to ground to rejuvenate plant appearance.
Propagation: Seed or division of clumps.
Disease and pests: Root rot if soil poorly drained. Be careful to not allow intrusion of Bermuda grass.
Additional comments: Several locally popular named cultivars of A. densiflorus include:
Asparagus retrofractus (pom pom asaparagus) is also an upright ornamental plant.