Hardiness zones
Sunset 13, 16-24
USDA 9 - 12
Landscape Use: Specimen, atriums, courtyards, shade gardens, container plant, house plant
Form & Character: Evergreen, stiff and upright, weird, palm-like succulent with a greatly expanded base and a single trunk with a rosette of long, strap-like leaves that arch and droop, tropical.
Growth Habit: Moderate to 10' with less than equal spread. Can attain greater heights to 30' in tropical climates and become arborescent.
Foliage/Texture: Tough, finely serrated and recurved leaves to 5 ' long and 1" wide. Are aggregated toward the plant apex making for a pony-tail top, medium fine texture.
Flowers & Fruits: Flowers are produced only on large specimens and
are rarely seen in Arizona. They are creamy white and inconspicuous individually
but borne in large showy upright clusters that extend above the leaves. Fruit
are unseen in Arizona
Seasonal Color: None.
Temperature: Freeze intolerant, can be damaged severely below 18oF.
Light: Partial sun to full shade, no western or southern sun
Soil: Must have good drainage, salt sensitive
Watering: In Phoenix, regular deep summer irrigation is required
Pruning: Only removal of dead leaves
Propagation: Offsets (suckers) can be separated and started as new
plants in spring.
Disease and pests: None
Additional comments: Ponytail palm is often sold as a potted plant
for the interesting appearance of its swollen base, which is in fact an
adaptation for storing water during times of drought.
A foliar variegated cultivar exists. Ponytail palms are closely related to Yucca.