Scientific: Vigna caracalla
Common: snail vine
Family: Fabaceae
Origin: Tropical New World

Hardiness zones
Sunset
12-24, elsewhere as annual
USDA 9-11, 1-8 as annual

Landscape Use: Trellis, arbor, container

Form & Character: Delicate, tropical

Growth Habit: Vigorously twining tropical evergreen vine to 100', needs structural support such as a fence or trellis to twine upon

Foliage/Texture: Alternate, trifoliate (three leaflets/leaf) leaf, leaflets ovate to lanceolate to 3", medium texture

Flowers & Fruits: White to bluish purple (most common), classis pea flower with distinct hooked spur or keel, sometimes fragrant; fruit is a linear pod to 7" long.

Seasonal Color: Flowers in spring, and then sporadically during summer.

Temperature: Cold sensitive, chilling injury below 40oF

Light: Partial shade to full sun when mature. No western exposures.

Soil: Tolerant

Watering: Apply irrigations regularly throughout the year, drought sensitive but use water to control the vigorous growth of this vine

Pruning: Shear or head back vigorously to control spread, needs support to climb by twining

Propagation: Cutting, seed

Disease and pests: None

Additional comments: A nice, but extremely (DANGER!!...DANGER!!) vigorous vine for a tropical landscape effect where purple blue flowers are wanted for a cooling effect. Will freeze to ground but rapidly re-grow in spring. Vigna contains over 200 species and is closely related to the genera Phaseolus and Hardenbergia.