In the past three years, I have become increasingly convinced that teaching
is a collaborative effort, and much more than simply delivering information
to students. The relationship
between teacher and student, as I’ve come to realize, is by no means
hierarchical, and might best be conceptualized as dialogical. As
a teacher, I encourage my students to think of
themselves as members of a learning community, not simply empty vessels
to be filled with information. Teachers should learn from their students
just as much as students are expected
to learn from teachers.
The goal of such a philosophy is to challenge students’ beliefs and
practices so they may critique their own work as well as that of others.
Focusing the classroom around the students
allows them to become active learners, a process that will help students
to become both better readers and writers, the primary goal of English
education.
A classroom that shifts the focus from teacher to student can generate
some degree of confusion, but this can be an advantage. In this context,
my role as teacher is not only to organize
and teach the lesson plan, but to step in as a moderator, providing
the students with guidance and ultimately placing the learning process
in their hands. My experience has shown me
that students learn from their own struggles in communicating their
stories and insights to their audience more than from any other way of
learning. That is to say, asking students to
articulate their thoughts also demands a heightened awareness of their
own ethos as well as the audience’s expectations.
This methodology has proven useful to me in the classroom, while I feel
that it is much more valuable to emphasize process over product, eventually,
written work must be evaluated as
a product of the communication process. To this end, I require
my students not only to write, revise, and actively engage in the process
of peer review for each of their essays, but I
have them present their final product to the class in a formal oral
presentation. Ultimately, my goal is to teach students to communicate
more effectively, and I feel that by having them
read their essays to the class they are not only working on written
communication skills, but also focusing on their ability to communicate
their thoughts and ideas verbally.
In a student oriented classroom, students should be given ample opportunity
to view and hear each other’s written works and, likewise, receive responses
to their own. Students can
improve their written work not only through the recommendations of
their peers, but also through the process of viewing and listening to others
work in order to compare it to their
own. Students may or may not be aware of it, but I believe simply
looking at others’ written work helps improve their own, by reinforcing
their own techniques and by challenging
them to improve their work to the level of their peers.
Another important aspect of my teaching process, allows for my own scholarly
interests and my role as the teacher to intersect. Rather than seeing
"teaching" and "research" as two
separate entities, I find it beneficial to both students and myself
to capitalize on the many ways in which these activities overlap.
My students are made aware of my own methodology of
reading a text, and I encourage them to challenge me and defend their
own interpretations. When we do this in class, students seem to feel
more comfortable with the text, as they feel
that my insights are somehow more valid then theirs. However,
because I engage in a broad spectrum of various types of criticism, I ask
them to create their own critical methodology in
which they need to support their ideas with direct analysis of the
text.
To this end, I use homework and in-class assignments to reinforce these
methods, and I emphasize that any interpretation that they make must be
supported by the text itself.
Encouraging them to cite direct passages in order to support their
assertions is, I feel, imperative to the critical thinking process, and
thus it is a main point of emphasis in my classroom.
Once students begin to recognize their own ability to interpret works,
they can better formulate what they feel is the most appropriate way of
understanding their own writing process and
further engage in a scholarly community.
Once students begin to understand their own critical apparatus, writing
becomes more natural and more enjoyable. My role as a teacher is
not so much to provide that apparatus, as it is
to offer an effective environment for learning the tools and techniques
necessary for them to create their own writing ideology. Furthermore,
once students have discovered their own
apparatus, they seem to have a greater love of writing and an enhanced
enjoyment of their working process. This also provides me the greatest
pleasure as a teacher; something I hope I
can pass along to my students throughout my career.