First declension nouns

Neuter stems in ж, ч, ш, щ

Russian stems that end in sibilants have slightly different endings depending on whether they are end stressed or stem stressed because they are subject to a spelling rule:

Spelling rule 2: After ж, ч, ш, щ, and ц— never write an unstressed о, instead use е.

One cannot tell if a noun is end stressed or stem stressed simply by looking at the nominative singular. The stress patterns have to be memorized on a case by case basis. When in doubt, assume the noun is stem stressed, which is true for the vast majority of nouns. Many fonts do not display accents well, so for these pages to look their best, please download one of these fonts.

Stem stressed

Inanimate Animate
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative жили́ще жили́ща чудо́вище чудо́вища
Accusative жили́ще жили́ща чудо́вища чудо́вищ
Genitive жили́ща жили́щ чудо́вища чудо́вищ
Prepositional жили́ще жили́щах чудо́вище чудо́вищах
Dative жили́щу жили́щам чудо́вищу чудо́вищам
Instrumental жили́щем жили́щами чудо́вищем чудо́вищами

End stressed

The author is unaware of any end-stressed second declension nouns with sibilant stems in common use.

Neuter stems in ц

Stem stressed

Inanimate
Singular Plural
Nominative со́лнце со́лнца
Accusative со́лнце со́лнца
Genitive со́лнца со́лнц
Prepositional со́лнце со́лнцах
Dative со́лнцу со́лнцам
Instrumental со́лнцем со́лнцами

There are no stem-stressed nouns of this pattern that are animate.

End stressed

Inanimate
Singular Plural
Nominative письмецо́ письмеца́
Accusative письмецо́ письмеца́
Genitive письмеца́ письме́ц
Prepositional письмеце́ письмеца́х
Dative письмецу́ письмеца́м
Instrumental письмецо́м письмеца́ми

The author is unaware of any end-stressed nouns
of this pattern that are animate in common use.