PROBLEMS FROM SERWAY AND ADDITIONS TO FISHBANE PROBLEMS JUNE 21 - JUNE 27 FISHBANE - CHAPTER 12 43. Misprint. The correct equation numbers are 12-18 and 12-17. 55. (c) Also give the new minimum ground speed for orbit. SERWAY - CHAPTER 11 27. A particle is located at the vector position r = (i + 3j) m, and the force acting on it is F = (3i + 2j) N. (r,F,i, and j are vectors.) What is the torque about (a) the origin and (b) the point having coordinates (0,6) m. SERWAY - CHAPTER 12 17. A spaceship is fired from the Earth's surface with an initial speed of 20,000 m/s. What will its speed be when it is very far from the Earth? (Neglect friction.) 19. (a) Calculate the minimum energy required to send a 3000 kg spacecraft from the Earth to a distant point in space where Earth's gravity is negligible. (b) If the journey is to take three weeks, what average power will the engines have to supply? 20. A 1000 kg satellite orbits the Earth at an altitude of 100 km. It is desired to increase the altitude of the orbit to 200 km. How much energy must be added to the system to effect this change in altitude? 41. Two hypothetical planets of masses m1 and m2 and radii r1 and r2, respectively, are at rest when they are an infinite distance apart. Because of their gravitational attraction, they head toward each other on a collision course. (Hint: Note that both energy and momentum are conserved.) (a) When their center-to-center separation is d, find the speed of each planet and their RELATIVE speed. (b) Find the kinetic energy of each planet just before they collide if m1 = 2 x 10^24 kg, m2 = 8 x 10^24 kg, r1 = 3 x 10^6 m, and r2 = 5 x 10^6 m. 49. (The picture for this problem is the same as for Fishbane CH 8, problem 6. You may use your result for that problem in solving this one.) Two stars of masses M and m, separated by a distance of d, revolve in circular orbits about their center of mass. Show that each star has a period given by T^2 = (4pi^2)d^3/G(M+m) (Hint: Write Newton's 2nd Law for each star, and use R+r = d) SERWAY - CHAPTER 21 14. A particle that hangs from an ideal spring has an omega of 2.0 rad/s. The spring is suspended from the ceiling of an elevator car and hangs motionless (relative to the elevator) as the car descends at a constant velocity of 1.5 m/s. The car then stops suddenly. (a) With what amplitude does the particle oscillate? (b) What is the equation of motion for the particle? (Choose the upward direction to be positive.)