PROBLEMS FROM OTHER TEXTS and other ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS JUNE 26 - JULY 2 FISHBANE - CHAPTER 8 6. (The figure for this problem is Fig. 14-16 on page 309 of HRW.) Two objects, of masses m1 and m2 (m2 > m1), respectively, move in circular orbits that have the same center. If the force that gives rise to this motion is a force of attraction between the two objects acting along a line joining them, using momentum conservation and Newton's second law, (a) show that they move with the same angular speed, and (b) calculate the ratio of the radii of the two circular orbits. FISHBANE - CHAPTER 9 50. A child of mass 25 kg stands at the edge of a rotating platform of mass 150 kg and radius 4.0 m. The platform with the child on it rotates with an angular speed of 6.2 rad/s. The child jumps off in a radial direction. (a) What happens to the angular speed of the platform? (b) What happens to the platform if, a little later, the child, starting at rest, jumps back onto the platform? (Treat the platform as a uniform disk.) FISHBANE - CHAPTER 12 35. A small package is fired off Earth's surface with a speed v at a 45 degree angle with the local horizontal. It reaches a maximum height h above the surface at h = 6370 km, a value equal to Earth's radius itself. What is its speed when it reaches this height? Ignore any effects that might come from Earth's rotation or from air resistance. (Hint: You will need to use two conservation equations and solve two equations in two unknowns.) 55. The Little Prince ( a character in a book by Antoine de Saint- Exupery) lives on the spherically symmetric asteroid B-612. The density of B-612 is 5200 kg/cubic meter. Assume that the asteroid does not rotate. The Little Prince noticed that he felt lighter whenever he walked quickly around the asteroid. In fact, he found that he became weightless and started to orbit the asteroid like a satellite whenever he speeded up to 2 m/s. (a) Estimate the radius of the asteroid from these data. (b) What is the escape speed for the asteroid? (c) Suppose that B-612 does rotate about an axis such that the length of the day there is 12 h. Can the Little Prince take advantage of this rotation when he wants to orbit the asteroid? What is his minimum ground speed for orbit in this case? SERWAY - CHAPTER 12 41. Two hypothetical planets of masses m1 and m2 and radii r1 and r2, respectively, are at rest when they are an infinite distance apart. Because of their gravitational attraction, they head toward each other on a collision course. (Hint: Note that both energy and momentum are conserved.) (a) When their center-to-center separation is d, find the speed of each planet and their RELATIVE speed. (b) Find the kinetic energy of each planet just before they collide if m1 = 2 x 10^24 kg, m2 = 8 x 10^24 kg, r1 = 3 x 10^6 m, and r2 = 5 x 10^6 m. 49. (The picture for this problem is the same as for Fishbane CH 8, problem 6. You may use your result for that problem in solving this one.) Two stars of masses m1 and m2, separated by a distance of d, revolve in circular orbits about their center of mass. Show that each star has a period given by T^2 = (4pi^2)d^3/G(m1+m2) (Hint: Write Newton's 2nd Law for each star, and use r2+r1 = d) PROBLEM G1 You weigh 530 N at sidewalk level outside the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Supose that you ride from this level to the top of one of its 420 m towers. Ignoring Earth's rotation, how much less would you weigh there (because you are slightly farther from the center of Earth)?