ROGER'S WEB SITE | MEMPHIS to NEW ORLEANS 2023 Page 1
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April 2023. This is an account of a trip down the mighty Mississippi aboard the new (launched in 2022, in service since September) Viking river boat Viking Mississippi. Before that we spent 2 1/2 days in the city of Memphis, which was a real revelation. We were not expecting much but we had never been to Memphis before. The epitome of shabby-chic, the city is also the most integrated city in America. Black and White workers happily working together everywhere we went, and we detected no elements of racism or class bias anywhere. Incredible when you think of the dark history of civil rights struggles that have dogged the area for generations. Memphis is synonymous with the Blues, of course, which happens to be our favorite kind of music. So we had a great time in Blues clubs of various sizes, all belting out superb music. The Mississippi flows muddily through town carrying push-tows of barges of a size that would dam any English river. The multi-layers of icing on the cake were two great museums, the Blues Hall of Fame Museum and the National Civil Rights Museum, both of which occupied us for hours. Oh yeah, then there's the FOOD! We stayed in a grand old 1920's hotel, the Peabody, famed for its duck walk. I'll shut up now and let the pictures tell the story:

Tram 3
The Memphis Trolley rumbles up and down Main
Street. Another loop runs along the riverfront. You
have to love a town that still runs old streetcars.

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Tram 2
Main Street Trolley interior.
House
Not sure who lives here but they must be music
lovers! I think that's Aretha on the left but maybe
you could educate me about the other dude?
Tram
Main Street Trolley approaching the
Blues Hall of Fame Museum
Blues Museum
Inside the Blues Hall of Fame Museum.

Beale Street
Beale Street. Shabby-chic and Blues Galore.
Ike Turner's
                  First Piano
Ike Turner's First Piano.

Huey's
Barb tucks into a Veggie Burger at Huey's.
BB King Guitars
BB King's Guitars.
He named his guitars after a lady, "Lucille",
who was the object of a fight between two men
who upturned a kerosene heater and almost cost
the young BB his life when he rushed back into
the burning building to save his guitar.

Beer
No comment.
Beale Street
So many Clubs and Cafes -Where to Go?

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Beale Street
Beale Street
We ended up in BB King's -and were not
disappointed.
BB King's
BB King's Club Interior.
BB King's
DiverCity Band Belts Them Out at BB's..
BB King's
The singer was a guest. I think she called
herself 'Tennessee Whiskey' but as I can't find
her on the web, that's probably not correct.
She definitely had her mojo intact.
BB King
Great Music, Great Food!
This is Fried Pickles, trust me - it's good!

Juke Joint
Juke Joint on Bourbon Street
BB King
Classic Southern Comfort Food.
Shrimp, Okra and Grits at BB's.
If you are grits-phobic, this combo is therapy.

The best food we had in Memphis was at
BB King's Blues Club.
Peabody
Peabody Hotel Lobby
Peabody Basin
The rooms did not live up to the opulence.
This is no toilet - hot water in the washbasin.
Then on to the National Civil Rights Museum. This is housed inside the Lorraine Motel where Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. The exterior is preserved exactly as it was on that fateful day, but inside and in the attached modern building is a huge rambling museum dedicated to the struggles of African Americans from slavery to the present day. Some of it is heartbreaking and some of it is a testament of hope against adversity. Only one other museum has ever reduced me to tears and that is the Holocaust museum in Washington. The Blues evolved from slaves chanting Gospel songs with African rhythms in the cotton fields and sugar plantations of the South and matured into cries of strength and humanity against the Jim Crow laws which forced former slaves and their children into indentured servitude for generations. Even now, the struggle continues. The Bill of Rights, one of the greatest political documents ever written, remains an aspiration to this day.

Motel
The Lorraine Motel today, as it was on April 4th, 1968, almost exactly 55 years before our visit on April 7th 2023. The wreath marks the spot where Dr. King was murdered. I took no photos
inside as they would not have conveyed the gravitas or atmosphere within. The National Civil Rights Museum is a very moving experience. We spent hours inside and could have used a whole day.


We also toured the original Sun Recording Studio, a much lighter experience! Sun Records was a hotbed of musical innovation in the 1950's and early 60's. Owned by the visionary and irrepressible Sam Phillips, it nurtured talents like BB King, Big Walter Horton, Billy Lee Riley, Carl Perkins, Charlie Rich, Conway Twitty, Earl Hooker, Jerry Lee Lewis, Ike Turner, Johnny Cash, Rufus Thomas, Roy Orbison, and many more. Sam's most famous protege, of course, was Elvis Presley who hung out at Sun for weeks in 1954 bugging Marion Keisker and Sam to do a demo. Marion was impressed, Sam not so much. Sam finally relented but was bored by Elvis' repertoire which was full of schmaltzy ballads that were popular in the 50's. Sam's common refrain was "gimme something different!". Sam left the control room for a wee or a coffee (accounts differ) and in desperation Elvis started to jam with the local studio musicians, playing the music he really liked, which was the Black music he grew up with - Gospel and Blues. When Sam returned, Elvis was singing Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup's "That's All Right, Mama". Sam returned and rushed into the studio asking "what the hell are you doing?". Elvis said he wasn't sure and Sam said "well, keep doing it!" Elvis' version was released as a single by Sun and eventually became a huge hit. That's a potted version of the whole story which is now a legend of the birth of Rock n' Roll. There's a longer version here, one of many. Sun
                      8
The "Million Dollar Quartet" at Sun. From
Left to Right: Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins,
Elvis Presley and Johnny Cash.
Sun

Sun 2
Sun Studios Control Room

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Sun 5


Sun 6
Home of Dewey Philips, the legendary (and
crazy) disc jockey who soaked the Memphis
airwaves with the Blues and was the first to
play Elvis on-air, spinning 'That's Alright
Mama' in 1954
Sun 3

Sun 4
Smash Hit?
Sun 7
A vintage vocal microphone of the type Elvis
used, a Shure 55SH, I think.
Memphis is an adult theme park, and we left grudgingly to board a bus to the ship but, talking of Elvis, there was one more shrine of American music to visit on the way - Graceland, Elvis' treasured mansion on the outskirts of Memphis. I groused to one of the Viking guides about never really wanting to see Graceland as I thought it would be kitschy beyond belief. He said, "Oh yes it is, even more so, but you should go see it. It's what happens when a poor kid with no taste gets a lot of money. In any case, it's a classic bit of American history. " So it proved to be.
Graceland
                        !
GRACELAND
Graceland
                        2
The Mansion (left) was much smaller than we
were expecting, but behind it are these modern
warehouses containing Elvis memorabilia, like
his costumes and cars (see below).
Graceland
                        3
Living Room.
Graceland
                        4
Dining Room.
Graceland
                        5
The Jungle Room.
Note carpet on ceiling
Graceland
                        6
Jungle Room detail.
Graceland
                        7
Billiard Room.
He was also a fan of fabric on walls.
Graceland
                        8
TV Room.
I got the sense from these rooms that Elvis was
trying to return to the womb. I don't blame him.
Graceland
                        9
Elvis' Birth Certificate.

GL !
"E. P. Special" Solar Midget Race Car. Elvis
wrecked it a few times. Vernon, his father, told
his staff to "Get rid of it, before he kills
himself".
GL 2
GL 3
Cadillac Eldorado "Angela Fins" (family joke)
GL 5
Some of Elvis' Many Costumes.
He often mixed and matched belts to change
the look
Belts
GL 4
More Elvis Costumes


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GL 6
Feeling somewhat giddy from gaudy Graceland and magical Memphis, we boarded the Viking bus to finally join our ship. For some strange reason, Viking decided not to dock in Memphis but 120 miles south at the tiny hamlet of Rosedale, deep in the Mississippi Delta country. Various yarns were spun about the reason for this. The one I tended to believe most was told to us in private by our guide on the trip south, Mike. He said that the ship was "too heavy" (meaning, I assume, too deep draught) to dock in the relatively shallow Memphis dock, especially at times of low water. The dock is also plagued by shifting silt, a curse I am fully aware of on the Trent in Northern England. It's mind-boggling that Viking would commission a brand new river boat in 2022 specifically designed for the Mississippi and not take this into account. I asked the Purser on board, and his 'official' response was that "a passenger" (just one?) had complained about the whole day and night cruising the river to get to the next stop and would have preferred more shore excursions. Being a fan of all-things-marine, I would have preferred Plan A. I find it highly suspect that they would have gone to all the trouble and expense of busing 380 passengers 120 miles just to avoid a day 'at sea'.

In the event, we really enjoyed the ride as Mike was a fund of information about the history and agriculture of the Delta as we drove along the flat, damp, fertile flood plain. We passed the famous Crossroads where early bluesman Robert Johnson met the Devil. Johnson had hung out in Memphis with other musicians like Son House and was regarded as a bit of a mediocre pest before he disappeared into the country. Lucifer transformed Robert's meagre guitar talents in exchange for his soul. When he returned to Memphis he was hailed as a great guitarist, so the myth was hatched by Son House and others. More likely it was just lots of practice and good mentors in the boonies.

There was a surreal stop in Clarksdale, mid journey. Here we checked in for the cruise in a disused bank, even though the ship was still 50 miles south, and wandered the semi-derelict town. In its day, slaves and sharecroppers came to Clarksdale to play and hear music and relax after long hours in the fields. Johnson played here. Muddy Waters grew up here and there is still a blues festival here every year, attended by diehard fans from all over the world. It's been a pilgrimage for Eric Clapton, Keith Richards, John Mayall and many other white Brit musicians who ignited the global blues revival in the 60's, or were guilty of cultural appropriation, according to your political views.

Bus
                              Driver
Alyssa, our bus driver. Once upon a time she had
to sit in the back of the bus, now she drives it.
Crossroads
The infamous Crossroads where Robert Johnson
met the Devil and sold his soul in exchange
for musical genius.

Clarksdale 1
Clarksdale
Clarksdale 2
Derelict Cinema and Hotel in Clarksdale
Clarksdale 3
Clarksdale 4
A Town of Murals and Broken Windows
Boat 1
Boarding the Viking Mississippi in Rosedale


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