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Mary Frances Clarke
1802--1887

In 1833, four Irish laywomen led my Mary Frances Clarke, left Dublin, Ireland, to minister to the Irish immigrants in North America. Because it was the outstanding need of the day, they moved into the ministry of education.

Ten years later, they joined other pioneers in the Iowa Territory. In 1843, they settled in Dubuque on the Mississippi River, and they began to teach children of pioneer settlers.

Selected Correspondence and Notes of Mary Frances Clarke:

1
May 11. 1844
Rt. Revd. Father in Christ
As it is left to me to send the Sisters, I have been considering of it, as to consult the Sisters in matters of this nature, I have never done so, nor I wish to do for their own sake.
Less than 4 I would not wish to send, and two of them experienced, if you permit me to send Sisters Mary Margaret and Mary Joseph, for even a short time, with two others to initiate them, then whatever time you think proper they can be recalled and two others sent in their place. If you do not approve of this, I think it would be better, no matter how advantageous it may be for the community in the present state of things, to decline sending them until Rev. Father’s return or at least until I write to him and receive an answer.
I am with the Greatest
Respect Your very Humble
Mary Clarke

2
May 27, 1844
Rt. Revd. Father in Christ
I bow and submit to The holy will of my God, deer as the community is to me heart, my constant prayer is that it may be disolved, if it exists contrary to his holy will, or, that it should act against his glory or that Sacred character of religion, as to the future prospects of the community it is in the hands of God. But as to the communitys benefiting by the publick sympathy, I am decidedly opposed to it, not from foolish pride or independence, but for the sake of religion, the community and the publick themselves, if their charity lead them to decide on carrying out the plans which they contemplate, let the proceeds be applied to their own interest. Then the Sisters will benefit by it as far as their services may tender them useful to the publick. Let an hospital, or an orphan house, be established. Then the Sisters shall take shelter under their roof, and partake of their fares and under their duties of charity to the proper objects, we have heard the remarks of the people of DuBuque already, they said it was a shame for Revd. Father to leave such a charge on you to provide for –what would they say if they after the present impulse if they had to provide for us themselves. I have Rec.d a letter from Revd. Father he is well – he is in New York with Bishop Hughes, I will write to him a statement of all.

I am with the Greatest
Respect your very Humble
Mary F. Clarke

3
May 28, 1844
Rt. Revd. Father in Christ
In the name of the community I return greatful thanks for your kind present this morning. But we are sorry to reprieve you of the money as we do not want it. I have some of the gold Revd. Father gave me when he was going. Which I think with economy will last until his return. As to Galena, I consider the Bishop is perfectly right to fix all matters as he thinks advantageous for the interest of his diocess. When he thought, as you have stated, he done perfectly right. It is more wise to present as evil in the beginning, than to cure, when the evil is done. We return our humble thanks to you, for your kind solicitude in our behalf. We feel bound to pray for you and your Diocess. I wrote to Revd. Father yesterday I urged his return – then all will be well.
I am with the greatest
Respect your very Humble
Mary Clarke

4
Dubuque, Novr. the 27, 1844
Rt. Rev. M. Loras D.D.
Rt. Revd. Father in Christ
By direction of Revd. Mr. Creton I write to you. I would not presume to write, without your permission, unless, I had something very important to treat about. I have troubled you through him, for some money, which he tells me you can not give except $50. . which he has already given.
It must be the holy permission of God, for my tryal, that I did not know in time, that Revd. Father could not come this winter. If I did know, I would have written and told him that his money was out since last Septr; and that I had to provide winter clothing for the Sisters – wood –and provisions – for the winter. I know if he could get it in the world he would send it. He has sent on with Mrs. Baker and Elizabeth Sullivan who arrived on the 8th; a new Piano with other articles. Letters followed him from Philada to Pittsburgh; which obliged him to return.
We cannot take another boarder, for want of room. Some of those we have, their pension hardly clear their expenses. Others who are more profitable their payments are so tedious and uncertain that it is an inconvenience. Still there is no excuse on our part. Their table must be provided, their beds and bedding washing and every other nessesary. I will write to Revd. Father for some money, I know he will send it if he can. I received from you $25. . before I went to Davenport I laid it out for clothing for the Sisters who were going but 3 dols. I left with Sister Mary Catherine. I brought I brought some money with me, thinking we might want something in a new place, altho I expected there was tea—coffe—sugar—flour—beds & bedding at least. To my surprise there was nothing, but 4 cotts with matrasses, and 2 stoves, neither pillows –bed clothes—nor provisions.
Altho the people were very kind, it could not be expected, that they could provide all that was absolutely nessesary. As far as I had means, I got what answered the present wants, in preference to eating our meals out of the house for some days, as Revd. Mr. Pelamourgus proposed, he did not think of course that we could get them. The $25. . you gave me in Davenport I laid out $15. . with the Sisters, there. The remainder I kept to bring me home. I was nearly 4 weeks there, during that time the did not receive in the school, but, one dollar in cash, and one dollars worth of wood, as payment for Tuition.
I heard from the Sisters this week, they were well, and doing better. I wished very much to have spoken to you, when I saw you on the boat, but I had no opportunity. Three or four of the Sisters have been ill with bad colds, but they are now better. I have trespassed to long on your precious time. I am with the greatest respect
Your very humble
Mary F. Clarke

5
Jan. 27th, 1851
Rt. Rev. Father in Christ,
I am sorry for having to trouble you, but I am truly distressed and do not know what to do. I have received the third application from Sister Mary Catherine begging me to take them home; she is not able to suffer much more, and none of them are happy. Therefore, I have concluded, in God’s name, that they should come home, after receiving your blessing.
It is impossible for me to help them there. As things are, they are a source of annoyance to you; neither can they do good for their own souls or bodies – not for the public, which is now censuring them and calling upon them to know if the Sisters took to themselves what was said in Church yesterday. Sister declares that she has never yet refused a child who was not able to pay. Before you arranged with me to have the school divided, no person knew who paid or who did not -–but this is only an intrusion on your precious time.
I will have the removal arranged, so as to give you no trouble. I beg your blessing and your prayers that I may be able to bear to the end my many and endless crosses.
I am, with the greatest respect,
Mary Clarke
(To Rigt Rev. Bishop Loras, D.D.)

6
St. Joseph’s Mar. 4th, 1851
Rt. Rev. Father in Christ
Sister Mary Margaret has delivered your message to me, respecting the Sisters going to Keokuk. I am very much pleased at the prospects of a mission there. I hope God will be served by it.
Agreeable to Father’s directions the Sisters have been studying all winter. I dispensed some of them from every other duty. As Father will be home in May, and the sisters could not go much sooner, I wish very much that you would wait his arrival, as I prefer that he would make the selection, for the purpose of making it a permanent mission. In the meantime, I will be making preparations and will hold the Sisters in readiness.
Your Obedient and very Humble
Mary F. Clarke
to right Rev. Bishop Loras D.D.

7
Feb. l8th 53
Our dear Revd. Father was born Feb. 20th 1795
May God spare him long to us his children

8
St. Joseph’s June 7th, 1861
My dear Sisters Mary Justinus, Seraphina, & Dormatilla
I received your dear letters, which were most gratifying to hear that you were so well and happy. I was sorry to hear that poor Sister Mary Agatha was so ill with a cold. I hope she is better. Sister M. Justinus I address you first, as you are the oldest. I was glad to hear that your prayers were so effectual, for the common good. I know you will be kind to your dear Sisters, because it is in your power, from the nature of your duty, to make them happy, when they are tired during their arduous duties, to have every
thing ready in time for them. I know also that you will get any little thing for Sister Mary Agatha, that she can make use of during her illness. My Dear Sister M. Seraphina you have the most laborious duty, but the most profitable for time and eternaty, you teach the poor of our Lord, do thank Him for that glorious privilege, and when you see a very poor and neglected little one look on her with love, and be kind to her, and the poor little one will be grateful and will love you, and when she learns to know God, she will love him for your sake, and after a life perhaps of forgetfulness she may return to God, and die a good death.
My dear Sister M. Dormatilla you are teaching the select school, altho your numbers are less, your duties are more arduous, as, those who can pay a little, will expect you to teach them every thing. It is dangerous, when it produces pride in the teacher, to be able to meet all their wants, and not seem defcient, but I know your good cheerful and willing heart, and that you will do your best, and don’t be uneasy, it is easy to tell them that such, or, such branches will not be taught for the present.
Now for giving you a little news of home. first our dear Rev. father has been better this last month than I have seen him for a long time. All the healthy Sisters are well and happy, the few delicate ones are about the same, but are in good spirits, as they can walk about this fine weather.
Sister Mary Gonzaga and her forces, have exhausted their ingenuity and pride on the grounds, walks, and shrubry round the house, to crown all, Rev. father has put up for them a beautiful picket fence all round, so far, they have arrived at the height of their ambition. we have nearly all our house cleaning done, and also the garden which looks beautiful, so much so that it was expressed by visitors this week, that St. Joseph’s is the most beautiful place they have seen. I am afraid it was a dangerous remark, it will only fan the pride of the above named parties. Now I know you will open your eyes when you see the length of this letter, it is long since I wrote one so long. I must stop now, hoping that you will be good children, and do and suffer all for God, His holy mother, and for the good of those souls they love so much, such as my poor prayers are you shall have them, that you may be truly humble, all other virtues will follow.
-your ever affectionate Mary

9
St. Joseph’s
Feb. 23, 1865
Very Rev. and Dear Father
I wish you every happiness both spiritual and temporal on this your seventieth birth day. Father Kinsella arrived last evening, heard the confessions, said mass this morning and gave Holy Communion, he was writing to his sister and I thought it was a good chance to send this to the post. All here are just as you left. I trust in God you are well. I hope you will take care of yourself. I hope Sister Mary Margaret’s eyes are better, give my love to her, Josephine, Alexis, and all my Dear Sisters. Mr. Golden is well and was out this morning. Father Kinsella is waiting.
May God send you safe home.
Mary

10
To the Sisters at Iowa City
Very Rev. Father has directed you to commence a novena in honor of the Nativity of our Blessed Mother B.V.M. for his intentions, especially for our institute at Iowa City, commence it after you receive this note.
Remember me to all my dear Sisters.
Mary F. Clarke
Augt 28th, 1866

11
[Sister Mary Margaret?]
St. Joseph’s
June 21, 1867
My dear Sister
Our dear father received your letter last evening, he told me to write a few lines to you, and tell you not to be cast down or discouraged but listen to all without reply, no matter how unjust or injurious, to us, it may be. He thinks that when all that can be said and done is exhausted, his good mother will come to our aid, as she has always done and bring us through. Put the sisters on their guard to be prudent and silent, and, if even, our schools are injured for a time don’t be uneasy. Go on steady and quiet, and offer all you suffer through the sacred heart of our dear mother to the holy heart of her dear Son, they will help us. And all will come right again you know, in Chicago, and other places there are several communities, and as our dear father says, if God is served it is no matter by whom. He is middling well thank God, but not strong, as he is living on gruel. I don't think it would be prudent for him to go down in the great heat, and he thinks it will not be well for you to come up. father Scallion was here yesterday. He did not comply with the conditions of building, so he will not get the Sisters. The sick Sisters are about the same, they were at mass, and received holy communion yesterday, they seem quite happy. I fear you are suffering from the heat as well as your anxieties don’t loose courage, after thirty five, or, six years, of bitter crosses and labours, you will gain the crown at the end keep us the Sisters, give my love to them father will soon write to you himself. We commenced an novena to St. Aloysius today for all our schools
Your ever affectionate Mary---

12
[Father Bernard]
St. Joseph’s Feb. 18, 1869
Very Rev. father
The Bishop has sent a young priest to say mass for the Sisters, for the present, I hope our dear Lord will reward your great charity. Will you be so kind as to say a novena of masses for our dear father, and one for the souls in purgatory.
Your very Humble
Mary F. Clarke

13
St. Joseph’s April 13, 1869
I.P. Perret Gentil Esqr.
Respected Sir
Your letter of the 8 inst was received and according to your directions I send the quit claim deed, signed by me in presence of the Notary Public, and witness. I hope all is right.
Our venerable Superior is gone. he governed this community thirty six years you may judge what a loss his prudent council is to us. he often expressed his esteem and gratitude for your kindness, and prompt attention to any business he had to transact with you. Now Sir, I will be very thankful if you will sell this property as soon as you can. I will leave it to your own judgement to do for the best, and if you will make out a deed, and send it on, I will sign it, or, do as you direct me. Keep out of the proceeds of the sale, the amount of your expenses, and you will greatly oblige
your very truly Humble Servant
Mary F. Clarke

14
(thirteenth) May 13, 1869
In honor of the most [holy will of the] Blessed Trinity I will commence an novena, for all the affairs of the community, and that the light of the holy Ghost may direct our Bishop, and that the community may correspond__one pater and Ava, in honor of the S.H. of Jesus, Litany of our Lady of the S.H.__prayer to St. Joseph, and Deprofundis for the Souls in purgatory, and one communion.
On May 22, I will commence an novena of thanksgiving, as above (with one communion) ending with the month, for all that God wills__
May 15 I offered my communion for first novena.
June 4 " feast of theS.H.J. " second "
" 21 I comd. a novena to the Our Lady of the S.H. her litany of the S.H. memorare prayer to St. Joseph deprofundis & l communion. Another the same, of thanksgiving to the holy will of God__
For first Novena June 27offered lst Communion
For 2 – Novena July 18 offered a Communion

15
St. Joseph’s Augt 21, 1869
I.P. Perret Gentil Esqr
Respected Sir
I have signed the enclosed deed. I hope that you will receive it in due time. I approve of the sale of that lot. I feel confident that you disposed of it to the best advantage. I will be very thankful if you dispose of the remaining lots as soon as practicable. I return you my sincere thanks for your trouble and attention. Be so kind as to remit the amount in a P.O. Order.
I am with respect
Your very Humble
Mary F. Clarke

16
Memorandum
Judge Wilson was here April 14, 1870, two weeks from this date, there will be a meeting of the corporation. For the purpose of adding an additional article to the incorporation. Two thirds of the members qualified, are to sign. Apr. 28
Father Hathenberger came Apr 4, 1870

17
April 29th 1870
In consequence of the increasing number of fairs, which is a cross to us, I am giving notice to all the houses. That for the future, the Sisters shall never hold a table again, or, have any thing to do with the Ladies, or tables. They may do some work, or, give a donation to the priest whoever he may be. And let him dispose of it, as he thinks propper.
The work is too much for the Sisters, with their own duties. Besides they are in danger of breaking their rules.

18
1870 Apr 29 Elkader fairs forbidden
" " Des moins "
" " Chicago "
May 5 Iowa City "
1870 I will tell the Sisters in Chapter to wear their beads on their left side
March 30 Des moins______
" Muscatine
" St. Joseph, Dubuque
April 11 Elkader
" " McGregor
" 12 Burlington
" " Iowa City
" " St. Joseph’s Davenport
" " St. Margarets Davenport
" " Immaculate Concpn Davenport
May 22 – told two Cascade

19
Father Cosgrove applied for our Sisters for Fr. Jean of Lyons
June 7, 1870

20
Sr M. Alphonse Exhibition Opera house not permitted
Fr. Brazels letter
Retreat – Strs DesMoines
Answered June 12/70

21
A copy of a letter to very Rev Father Brazill
Octr. 24, 1870
Very Rev Father,
I received your letter of the 9th inst. I will simply state the following. Our Rev. Father Donaghoe did not wish that his Sisters should ever be a burden to any priest. His motto was, That the laborer was worthy of his hire. And to pay, and be paid. He did not wish the Sisters to have any thing to do with the choir, Altar or Church. Neither make, mend, or scrub for it.
The priest has a right to direct what he wants with regard to the schools.
The Sisters should have a house for their dwelling, and schools furnished. So that if they leave they have nothing to take but their trunks. They should be paid by the people according to the advancement of the classes, and their means. If there are children who cannot pay, it could not be expected that the poor Sisters should substitute the teaching of the public schools, at the expense of their own labor, a provision should be made to pay one or two Sisters a given sum, monthly, or quarterly for teaching them.
After the support and clothing of the Sisters. Whatever they have to spare, should be sent home to St. Joseph’s for the support of the noviceship and those returning from the missions, the sick, and the old.
Very Rev. Father you wish to examine the Sister’s accounts. It is the first time that any Gentleman Not even our Right Rev Bishops required that. Therefore you will excuse me for positively and finally declining. There are altar societies now, at the Cathedral, and other churches. It would be well that, there was one in Des moines. Then fewer Sisters would be required.
I am with respect
Your Humble
Mary F. Clarke

22 22
Apr. 21, 1871, proposed, but not yet fixed this day Decr. 2, 1871, as follows
Each house of the mission, Shall have one mass said every month for the deceased Sisters
Rev Father Donaghoe Our venerable founder --

23
[Sister Mary Gonzaga]
St. Joseph’s Augt. 31, 1871
All in bed – can’t sleep –
My Darlings Sister, and Sisters –
None but our dear Lord knows what, or how my heart feels for you. May He support and strengthen you, have patience, may His most holy will be done and adored.
I have fixed, that there will be adoration from morning to night tomorrow, first in thanksgiving to the most Sacred Heart for our cross. 2d offering the heart of each one with with all our affairs to His greater honor and Glory that He may accept of your feelings of body and mind. 3d That He may take each one, and all our concerns – missions, children, hoses property all under His holy care and dispose of all according to His divine pleasure. My Dear Sisters is it not a consolation to you, that you have done your duty, Oh! How you have laboured, in every respect to please and advance the interest of religion in a spiritual and temporal sence, for its advancement, you were the means of conciliating the people to those they were averse to.
But our dear Lord all, I know I ought not to numerate these things may God forgive me
Mary

24
Octr 5 The Sisters arrived in Lyons
Novr. 17/71 it was proposed to the Sisters Community to purchase the Lyons Sem. with 6 _ acres of land for $10000 – inconsiquence of opposition we postponed it, for some time.
Augt. 13 1872 Fr. Wheiland spoke of building a Schl – which causes a new proposal to purchase the Sem. The contract was settled Octr. The Sisters moved into it Novr. 14, 1872. First mass Decr. 9, 1872

25
For the future – Apr. 1872
At Christmas or any other time, don’t send (to me or any other Sister) present of clothing, framed pictures, Books or any other articles. Except for the general use of the community, Not to any individual, except pictures for prayer books.—

26
[Sister Mary Berchmans]
St. Joseph’s Apr. 26, 1872
My dear Sisters
I received yours of the 16. How grateful I feel to your kind good hart for writing to me knowing it is such a task for you to write English. Indeed you must have suffered from cold all winter with them small stoves. Indeed you say truly I am delighted you have got such a fine large stove.
Dear Sister I never suspected you to be a thief, you would like to be home, to steal a crock of butter from the dairy. But I excuse you, it proceeds from your great interest for your mission. I am glad to hear how nicely you manage your German class between you. God will bless your efforts. Sister M. Gertrude is as busy as ever all here are as usual. I know you will excuse my hurry.
Your Affectionate Mary F. Clarke

27
St. Joseph’s May 7, 1872
[Sister Mary Gonzaga]
My Dear Sister
The lawyer brought the deed to be signed yesterday. Do you know he troubled me, he doubts the validity of me signing the deeds, he says it is mentioned in the articles of incorporation dear Sister you know I have signed to the corporation deeds of all the property in my name, Davenport included, it would be a sad thing if it was not valid.
He brought the acts with him there are three additional acts added which will require two weeks notice to be given, and two thirds of members fit to vote to give their votes to make it valid. I send you the acts so as you can read them if you see Sister M. Margaret tell her all as I have not time to write to her.
All here are as usual, my love to all. I haste – Mary—
P.S. The cap in the basket is Sr. M. Margaret’s

28
[Sister Mary Gonzaga]
St. Joseph’s Decr. 10, 1872
My Dear Sister
Will you get the Bishop, or whoever you please, To say a novena of masses, for all the intentions of our devotions, for the success of our great undertaking.
Also three masses for our holy Father Pius IX. That the Holy Ghost may direct him, to do the most holy will of God, in our regard.
Also three masses for the repose of our dear Rev. Father Donaghoe’s Soul.
I enclose fifteen dollars.
Dear Sister I cannot tell you how anxious I am about all those affairs. I should have more confidence in God, and a spirit of submission to his holy will in all things. I think poor Sister M. Irene cannot last long. I am in hopes to get this off. The horses are better.
In haste Mary—

29
[Sister Mary Berchmans]
St. Joseph’s Nov. 13, 1873
My Dear Sister
You have reason to think I have forgotten you, dear Sister you don’t know how busy I am always. What matter if God is only pleased, and that we save our souls.
I hope you are well. I am glad that you are in the new house, before the cold weather. I know dear Sister you will do all your duties for God. And be humble and obedient. If you do there will be no feer of you.
Sister Mary Sebastian is a good Sister. Always ask her council and advice, even in your small duties, then you cannot fail to do them well and please God. In a new mission the people remark every thing the Sisters do, loud laughing, speaking, or their waking, so that we have to be watchful I know you will excuse haste. Your affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

30
Apr. 1, 1875 Mr. McNulty came to me to St. Joseph’s acd. Dubuque, he advised the election as soon as possible, of Officers to finish the tirm. The same officers may be reelected, or others, for the next term.

31
A copy of Rt. Rev. Bishop’s last note [In Mary Frances’ handwriting]
On the 1st of December 1877 I promise to pay the Sisters of Charity B.V.M. St. Joseph’s Dubuque Co. the sum of one thousand dollars without l interest, for value received.
John Hennessy
Dubuque 7th June 1875

32
S.M. Felicitas
I’m grateful to Fr. Laurent and have confidence in fr. Trevis, will make any sacrafice to get the money required, will have prayer & masses for all and the 2 priests. I am resigned if I donot live to see it. The latin rules I will Sr. M. Agatha to send to Fr. Laurent do not permit him to be at any expense. I will send the amount he has promised fr. Trevis when you send for it.
Jan. 17, 1876

33
[Sister Mary Olympia?]
St. Joseph’s Jan. 25, 1876
My dearest Sister
I received yours of the 16 & 17. Do not annoy yourself about anything. You have a large field to labor in, you can do much for the Glory of God, by instructing so many dear children.
I am sorry to hear that you have not been well. I hope you are better. I have not a moment to spare, but I am anxious about you and thought to write, but I am satisfied now, only for your, unhappiness, but dear Sister the cross is the safest, by it we are sure to please God. Keep up your spirits and submit to the holy will of God. I know you are suffering, but you will have your reward.
Your Affectionate --Mary --

34
[M. Gonzaga]
St. Joseph’s Feb. 29, 1876
My Dear Sister
I received yours of the 21. I was glad to hear from you. I had a letter from Sr. M. Agnes she said you were there. She seemed in better spirits. I would wait for your next letter before sending this, but I know it will gratify you to hear that our rules are on the way to Rome since the 16 inst. I often think of what Fr. Van Goch said that crosses would come, when the rules were in question.
Indeed I have had plenty of little troubles. I hope God will accept of them. If we obtain the sanction of our holy Father Pius IX, I will not wish to live another day, hoping god will have mercy on me. His will be done.
Dear Sister do come on when ever you find it convenient. I know you will excuse my hurry, my love to all my dear Sisters. In haste – Mary.

35
Rev. F Trevis
letter to Fr. Laurent concerning the rules translated by Sr. M. Xavier. Mar 13, 1876

36
Mar. 14, 1876
Rev. Father
I am ill. I never was so crushed in my life, will you for God’s sake Telegraph to Rev. Father Trevis. Tell him it is Very Rev. Charles O’Connor who has American College Rome who has the rules

37
Mar 28 1876
My Dear Lord I will offer the month of Apr. the devotions the same as the month of March in honor of the passion, and Dolors of the BVM. And St. Joseph & Souls in purgatory For the rules and Community all our crosses, -- In thanksgiving to the holy will of God
Apr. 4/76

38
May 17, 1876
Rev. Father Laurent,
I arrived in Dubuque today, and saw Rt. Rev. Bishop Hennessy I told him as well as I knew how, what was required from him.
He said it was not necessary as his sanction of the rules & with it his signing was enough. That he received a letter from Father Trevis and that he would answer him. I left. In about one hour after he sent me the inclosed he think’s it will do. Is it necessary to apply to Cardinal McCloskey It will be difficult, besides want of time. Excuse this. I have only time to send it.
Mary

39
Dubuque May 19, 1876
My dear Sister
I have seen the Bishop I told him what was required from him. He said it was not necessary, as his sanction of the rules & with his signature, was enough, if there was more required, if he was applied to he would answer. That he got a letter from Rev. Father Trevis, and that he would answer him. I left.
In some time after just as I was ready to leave the Sister’s house he came over, and sent for me and gave me this article sealed with his seal, he said it was to myself, and read it to me, and said that would do. I sent it on to Fr. Laurent, from whom there was a dispatch just at the time I enclose a Copy to you.
I asked you was it the copy of the rules, signed by the Bishops which you sent on. You told me it was, and that Rev. Father Damain after he returned would write to Cardinal McCluskey, and that the he, the Cardinal would do any thing for Fr. D. Did he do it? I can not say more I am going home I have not a minute.
Mary

40
St. Joseph’s May 21, 1876
My Dear Sister
Last Wednesday I went to Dubuque and saw the Bishop. I told him as well as I know how, what was required of him for Rome. He said it was not necessary, as his sanction of the rules & with his signature was enough. That he received a letter from Rev. Father Trevis, and that he would answer him, he told me not to be uneasy, that it was only a matter of time and that the rules would be sanctioned. I left.
In some time after he came over, (just as I was ready to leave the Sister’s house) and brought the article which I copy on the other side. He told me it was to me, and read it to me, and I think he said it would do. I wrote immediately to Rev. Father Laurent, as I have now told you, and inclosed the Bishop’s article. With the exception of a little mistake, I said the Bishop sent it instead of saying, he brought it himself. I had not the time to correct it, when I saw it. I do not like to make mistakes.
Just at the same time a dispatch came from Muscatine, about the same subject. An answer to it, with the letter left, at the same time left for Muscatine.
I hope you will make out this confused statement. I thought it would gratify you even as it is. The Bishop was very kind to write it, in so short a time, and bring it over to the house himself. I did not expect it at all.
I am not very strong I must stop, give my love to all.
Mary—

41
St. Joseph’s May 23, 1876
My Dear Sister,
After I rote to you, I concluded to go to Dubuque. I did so last Wednesday and saw the Bishop. I told him what was required from him for Rome. He said it was not necessary, as his sanction of the rules, etc. with his signature was enough. That he received a letter from Rev. Fr. Trevis, which he would answer. I left. A short time after; just as I was leaving the Sisters house he came over, with the article which I will copy. he said it was to me, and read it for me.
* * * *
Dubuque, May 17, 1876
Mother Mary Clarke – Dear Madame
I hereby declare the approbation over my signature found in the little book containing the constitutions and rules drawn up for the government of your community the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Authentic. I remain
Yours truly
John Hennessy
Bp. of Dubuque
* * * *
[the above letter from Bishop Hennessy was enclosed with Mary Frances Clarke’s letter of May 21, 1876]
He told me not to be uneasy, that the rules would be approved of that it was only a matter of time.
Now dear Sister you can form your own judgement. I believe I have done all I could. All this I have written is for yourself. I must stop. I am not strong. Your Affectionate
Mary
To Sr. M. Michael
I didn’t send

42
{Sister Mary Berchmans]
St. Joseph’s May 30, 1876
My dear Sister
I received your two letters I was truly sorry for the account you gave of the death of your dear father. I trust in God he was prepared to go. The Sisters have offered their prayers for him, do not be too much troubled.
You have told me your little troubles, dear sister do not be cast down, leave all at the foot of the cross, do, and suffer, all for God. misunderstandings will take place sometimes, no matter how careful we are. Offer them all to God, and he will reward you.
Sister M. Gertrude is well, and was so pleased to get your message. Some of our poor sick are very low. Sisters M. Eliza, and Borgia never leaves their beds atall. I hope dear Sister I hope you are over your little troubles, write and tell me, as I will be anxious to hear.
Your Affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

43
[Sister Mary Berchmans]
St. Joseph’s June 18, 1876
My dearest Sister
I received yours of the 10. I trust in God your little troubles are over by this time, do not be discouraged when you meet a cross, altho it is hard for poor human nature not to fret, but our dear Lord knows our weakness, and will forgive us. He knows that Himself was falsely accused, and He bore all for us.
I know my dear Sister will suffer, and do, all her actions for God, by being careful, of all under her charge, whether it is food, clothes, furniture or articles of convenience keeping all things clean and safe, and in proper order, according to, all which is required, by the vows of Poverty, and obedience.
I will pray for you to the S.H. of Jesus, and to his holy mother and St. Joseph. Your Affectionate
M.F.--Clarke

44
July 22, 1876
My dear Lord, if you bring me through, the changes and difficulties of this time of retreat, I will offer a little novena, with a communion in honor of your Sacred Heart, in thanksgiving for whatever may be Your most holy will.
Also I beg the aid of Mary & Joseph, whom I will thank also.

45
of Augt. 29 – Sr. M. Agatha inclosing Fr. Trevis’ letter from Rome of Augt. 9 2 days before he wrote his letter to Sr. M. Agatha inclosing the letter from the Propaganda to the Bp – the Bp wrote on Sept 3 or 4 It was brought to me on Sepr 18, 1876

46
Sr M Agathas & Fr. Trevis letters came with those came with one from Fr. Trevis and the Propaganda which was sent to the Bishop this day Sep 21st, 1876 by Sr. M. Domatilla who brought the Bp answer to me and Fr Rolls

47
St. Joseph’s Sepr. 25, 1876
My Dear Sister Mary Gonzales,
How happy I was to receive your dear letter. I hope you feel quite at home by this time. I know you will teach the dear little children to know and serve God.
Sister Mary Agatha will be a mother to you, and your Sisters will be kind to you. I know you will be pleased to hear that Sister M. Gertrude is well, going about as usual.
I know dear Sister you will excuse my hurry.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

48
Decr. 15, 1878
Rev. Father
I received yours of the 11th late last evening. On the same day I sent on $2000.00. I got a safe way to send it. Not knowing if you were home, and not having time to write to both, I wrote, and tried to explain to Sister M. Nicholas what I wished to convey to you. I have only time to say now.
Dear Rev. Father do as you have proposed about the purchase of that property, and the advancing of the money and you shall have the interest with many thanks. We will send on the paper as soon as possible. I would not wait more.
Your humble
M. F. Clarke

49
St. Joseph’s Dec. 22, 1876
My dear Sister
I received yours of the 28 ult. In which you did not explain your circumstances as clear, as you have done in your last of the 17, or at least I did not understand you so well. If I did I would have sent you $100.00 which I inclose now. It troubles me to think you have suffered. You know our dear Lord who is my Banker, never lets us want.
Dear Sister if I delay my answer to your letters do not blame me. I have so much to do. "Your poor visitor" how I feel for her, but you acted perfectly right. Any other method would have been useless.
If I omit any thing I should say to you excuse my hurry. Give my love to each of my dear sisters. I wish all a happy new year. In haste –
Mary

50
St. Joseph’s Feb. 18, 1877
Rev. A. Trevis
Rev. Father
I received your precious letter of Jan. 24 on the 15 inst. Truly we have reason to thank God and His holy Mother. They have aided you to labor in our behalf to obtain for our Community That greatest of all favors The Sanction of our rules. For that great end we should have patience and wait the most Holy will of God and His time. I hope your health will not suffer in the mean time.
Rev. Father I cannot tell you the joy and consolation it gave myself and my dear Sisters in the midst of unavoidable little crosses to hear that you have seen and conversed with the privileged Daughter of the Blessed Virgin Sr. Malanie of laSalette. What a great favor it was for you to obtain for us a novena in behalf of our Rules offered by her, and joined by her Rev. Superioress and the Rev. Father. All the houses will be noticed. The Sisters will commence an novena in the 16 of March consisting of one part of the rosary each day ending with a general Communion of the 25th. The children of all the Schools will say a novena of three hail Mary’s each day. Their inocent prayers will be heard.
You say truly Rev. Father it will be a good exchange at on our.Side at lest the Sisters will all feel happy to fulfill their share of the arrangement.
The 2d of feburary was a beautiful feast for you to offer yourself for the arduous work. The approbation of our Rules. We are grateful to hear you say if God wills it so you will make no difficulty, to avail yourself of the offer. We will do all we know how to make you as happy as we can. I know you will be gratefied to hear that our Rt. Rev. Bishop is very kind to us. We will offer the devotions of the month of St. Joseph for you, and all your arduous undertakings I know he will aid you.
I am with respect and gratitude
Your humble
Mary Frances Clarke
Address
Rev. A. Trevis
North American College
Via Dell Umilto
Rome
Italy

51
I think it is thirty years ago if I mistake not Rt. Rev. Bishop Creten was in Rome March 1847. He obtained some Privileges for Rev. Father Donaghoe and the Sisters. May he rest in peace.
Inclosed with the above is the copy of the letter which I wrote to Father Trevis February 18, 1877

52
This is the translation by Sr. M. Josephine – Fr. Trevis to Fr. Laurent.
March 1 & 3, 1877 Rome.

53
This is Sr. M. Agathas letter inclosing the letter I sent her to read which was sent with the package to the Bishop for remodelling the Rules. Mar. 25 1877
May 23, 1876 & June 12, 1876 – From Mother to SM Agatha May 23, 1876 – copy also to Fr. Trevis letter June 12, 1876 [on the back of above]

54
This is Sr. M. Felicitas’ inclosing. From Fr. Trevis to Fr. Laurent Rome Mar. 10 sends him a copy of letters and papers sent to Bishop the Rules to be remodelled and sent back to Rome.
Mar. 30th 1877
This sent through Sr. M. Josephine. The documents sent naming the decree of praise by our holy Father Pius IX & c_______

55
Apr. 3, 1877
Rev. Ph. Laurent
Rev. dear father
It would be impossible for me to express the gratitude of the Community to God and to each and all concerned in the great work of obtaining the sanction of the Church for our Rules and the Community.
I can not bear to trespass on dear Father Trevis after all the labor and trouble he has had. But if it is possible he could remain to see the end, I think all would be Safe. Can I ask you to write for me to him and make this proposition. Tell him not to think of the expense I will inclose $400 to remit to him and whatever more shall be wanting shall be ready Whether he consents to remain or not. Send him the money for his traveling expenses.
Our prayers shall continue for you and him and all concerned in this great work.
I am your humble
M. F. Clarke

56
This is a copy of a letter written to Fr. Laurent sending $400.00 for Father Trevis
April 3, 1877
Mother

57
Rev. Fr. Laurent accking $400.00 for Rome
Apr. 5, 1877

58
Rev. P. Laurent
Muscatine
Iowa
Rev. Fr. Trevis to Rev. Fr. Laurent of May 10/77 His delay in Rome longer than intended

59
I commenced a novena in honor of St. Joseph Apr. 14, to end on the patronage of the 22. In thanksgiving for the first part of the sanction of our rules. And begging through his intercession for the final sanction. May our sweet Mother plead also for us, if able I will offer my communion for that intention and offer the merits if any, for Sr. M. Josephine who died on that day.
Apr. 29, 1855 Apr 15. 1877

60
May 23, 1877
My Lord impressed and surrounded with difficulties I know not what to do unless You aid me.
I will offer the devotions of next month in honor of Your Sacred Heart in the Most Holy Sacrament for our retreat. The Community Our Rules—missions and children. Begging our blessed Lady and St. Joseph to help us I will offer one communion
May the Holy will of God be done in all things

61
1877 Augt 26
I will commence 1 Pater, ave and creed in honor of the Sacred of Jesus. The Litany in honor of our Lady of perpetual help. Prayer to St. Joseph & Deprofundus for the souls in purgatory. 1 Communion all to continue to Sept 8 for Fr. Hatg conduct. The missions etc and Rome
The same in thanksgiving whether we obtain it or not may the holy will of God be done "We have obtained the sanction of the rules Sept 4/77 Dispatch."
With the above thanksgiving I will ofer the Te deum & magnificat to the end of Sepr.
Septr 9 I offered the 1st Communion 2d
" 23 "

62
Septr. 4, 1977
The first approbation of the Rules by Pope Pius IX
Sister M. Agatha told me it was beautiful. I did not see it. Well thank God

63
[The following is an extract from Mary Frances’ letter to Sister M. Gonzaga]
Sep. 21, 1877
Three Bishops dined here last Wednesday. Our own, Bp. Foley, and the Bishop of, I believe Pittsburg. They enjoyed themselves.
It was a fast day and our Bishop brought pickled fish in his bag, lest we could not prepared.
What do you think of that? Was it not thoughtful?

64
Authentic Constitutions of the Sisters of Charity, BVM approved by Pius IX, with the Decree signed by Cardinal Franchi bearing the seal of the S. Cong. De Propaganda fide together with a copy of the Resolution adopted on the 13 of Aug. 1877 by the Cardinals of the Propaganda to be handed over to Rt. Rev. Bishop Hennessy.—
The above was written on the wrapper of the Bishop’s package inclosed in one directed to me from Rome Sept. 22, 1877.
The first three directed to me from Rome was dated Sepr. 19, 1877.- "Remarkable" Our Lady of LaSaLette

65
St. Joseph’s Septr. 26, 1877
Dear Sister,
I received yours of the 20, from Sister. I hope they arrived home safe. I was thankful for the money you sent. This day week we were greatly honored by a visit of three bishops. Bishop Foley was very cheerful he said you were at his house the day before. You may judge our Bishop was kind lest we would not be prepared for their dinner, as it was a fast day he brough can fish several kinds in his bag. I do not know who was the third Bishop. I did not hear for certain. Indeed they seemed to enjoy themselves. They were all ove the house.
I got a letter from Mrs. Mitchell. She gave an account of all she gave. I think it is correct. She says she sent two 50 dolr. bills to Chichago, one in a box of books, the other in a registered letter. She wrote very kindly but will expect all her money. It is very hard those times.
I left $200.00 in Sister M. Felicitas’ hands. In case Fr. Traves want it for traveling. Fr. Laurent sent is on, with a dispatch telling him not to leave Rome until the letter with the money would arrive. I suppose Fr. Trevis will be here soon I hope you are better. This weather is very warm. It is very weakening. I hope Sister M. Ida will be a great help to Sister M. Loyola. I hope she is better. Give my love to all my dear Sisters.
Your Affectionate
Mary

66
Rev. Fr. Laurent I told him I recd. a package from Rome. See copy.
Octr. 10, 1877

67
Nov. 13, 1877
Dear Sister Mary Agatha,
I am relieved, and truly thankful to God, Rev. Fathers Coosemans, Garesche and all who have interested themselves in the most important affairs of our Rules. Rev. Father Coosemans advice to you was the most valuable he could have given, in my opinion. To ask Father Garesche to translate the entire new copy. It was most charitable of him to consent to do it. I suppose as Rev. Father Trevis, after advising that the Rules would be returned to Rome after their translation, left it optional whether they would or not. It might be dispensed with, besides Rev. Father Coosemans reasons are sufficient. I do not think it is
necessary to send on the loose sheets you mentioned. All here are as usual, the sick are no worse. I hope you are better yourself. Give my love to all my dear Sisters.
Your affectionate
M. F. Cl

68
St. Joseph’s Nov. 13, 1877
Dear Sister,
I received yours of the 8th. I am relieved, and truly thankful to God. And to Rev. Fathers Coosemans, Garesche and all who have interested themselves in the most important affairs of our Rules. Rev. Father Cooseman’s advice to you, was the most valuable he could have given to you, in my opinion. That is To ask Rev. Father Garesche to translate the entire new copy. It was most charitable of him to consent to do it.
I suppose Rev. Father Trevis after advising that the Rules would be returned to Rome after their translation, left it optional whither they would or not. The sending of them might be dispensed with.
Besides Rev. Father Coosemans reasons are sufficient. I do not think it is necessary to send on them loose sheets which you have mentioned.
All here are as well as usual, the sick are not worse. I hope you are better yourself. Give my love to each of my dear Sisters.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

69
St. Joseph’s Novr. 21, 1877
My dear Sister
I received yours of the 9 inst. I answered it on the 13th. And wrote to you again on the 17 concerning Mrs. Mitchell. I have now received yours of the 15 enclosing two letters to you, from Rev. Father Gareche’s. We are praying constantly for all now concerned in the troublesome part of the great work.
I was impossible for me dear Sister to speak to Rt. Rev. Bishop Foley the day he was here. Bishop Hennessy and Shannahan, and Rev. Father Hattenberger being present. I think my visit was not more than five minutes. You can apologize to him if you wish and remark the reason . he spoke of the sisters and said you were at his house the day before. It would be hard under the circumstances if he came to the conclusion that I did not approve. I should either speak to him before all present or call him out of the room, Which I think would be out of place. Don’t you? I did receive the merino, and I am thankful to get it. It is awful for that house to be burned. I am not surprised that you are tired.

70
Octr. 23, 1877
I will commence a novena of the Litany of Saints and as usual –in honor of Our Lady and St. Joseph &c in thanksgiving for our Rules and that they may be translated and finished. May we obtain the grace to observe them and be faithful always

71
Decr. 28, 1877
Rev. J. C. Van Goch, S.J.
Ever Respected Father
How grateful I feel for your condescension in writing to me. Indeed I often inquired about you, but my only answer was that you were in Milwaukee. You are not forgotten by our poor Community there is not a day passes but the Sisters at St. Joseph’s say one part of the rosary for you.
I suppose you have heard that our Holy Father Pius IX has given his approbation to our Rules. You were the first promoter of them. May you be richly rewarded by God.
I trust in God you will succeed in building your church if our poor prayers will be useful you shall have them, besides a little Christmas gift of $50.00 for yourself personally which I enclose I wish it was more all I can add is the prayers of an old woman.
Your humble
Mary Frances Clarke

72
1877
The trouble you and Rev. F. Trevis has had through all has pained me more than all I have gone through – be assured only Almighty God knows how much I value the interest you have taken from the

73
St. Joseph’s Jan. 14, 1878
Lawyer W. J. Knight
Dubuque, Iowa
Respected Sir
Although money cannot repay you for your invaluable attention and labor in our cause I beg of you to make out a bill for your trouble, expenses of traveling etc – And you shall be paid with thanks on receipt of it.
The community will always feel grateful to you, and shall pray for yourself and family.

I am your humble
Mary Frances Clarke

74
Jan. 29, 1878
W.J. Knight
I am ashamed. I do not know how to express my thanks for your unbounded generosity. But my God I know will richly reward you both in this world, and in endless eternity. You must excuse me if I doubt that small bill, covers your expenses.
However as I cannot do better I send you a small relic of better times, to settle it. I have nothing to add but the prayers of a poor old Irish woman.
Your humble
Mary F. Clarke

75
Jan. 1878
Rt. Rev. Bishop
I have to give up going to town at present. I do not feel strong enough. Sister M. Gertrude will hand you your last note and will sign for me. Please deduct from your note two hundred (200) dollars the salary for the chaplain to St. Joseph’s Dubuque for one year ending March 4th, 1878. They have suffered from bad payments this year. They will pay us when they receive the debts due them. Also deduct the interest on insurance on St. Mary’s Dubuque.
Although God has bestowed great favors on the Community the last year. We have met with unforseen difficulties. One of our Sisters who was with us ten years, left of her own free will without telling her intention except to a candidate. She followed her mother to California, who came to visit her last summer. We have received letters from her mother since Sister arrived there. She is distressed being a protestant, lest we should think she influenced her. She requires notes for the money which she brought to the Community, to be paid by installments. Which is just. It is over five thousand (5000) dollars. It was given by us in part payment for the purchase of the Immac Conception Acad, Davenport.
The trial of that poor creature who sued us for wages, is to come off next monday the 7th. I hope God will accept of all for His own Glory
Hoping you are well M.F.C.
P.S. I will feel very grateful to you Bishop, if you will send what you promised as compensation for the Sisters at the College. It will be a great benefit at the present time. M.F.C.
(on the back of the above letter)
$200.00 for chaplain at St. Joseph Academy 13th & Main St. Dubuque. Insurance on St. Mary’s Academy, Bluff St.

76
Mrs. McDonagh’s
Grandson
May God have mercy on them all.
Feb. 6 1878

77
St. Josephs Mar 30/78
Rev. Jno. B. Reverdy Y.V.G.
Rev. Father
Your favor of 25th inst. Has been received, and in reply to all your questions, it is sufficient for me to state, that from our personal knowledge of Miss Mary C. Sturdivant, we think her entirely unfit for community life. The young lady means well but lacks health and stability.
Yours most respectfully in the Sacred Heart
Mary Frances Clarke
(Portions of letters 65, 69, 75 and 77 relate to the letters in Appendix II.)

78
St. Joseph’s May 19, 1878
M. W. J. Knight
Dear Friend
Your favor stating particulars regarding the Finley property was received yesterday; and truly grateful am I, and are we all, for the special interest you have manifested in an affair so important to us and our dear Community.
We have consulted together on the subject and all are well satisfied to purchase the property, so I entrust the whole affair with all confidence to you, feeling certain that you will act for us in the matter as you would for yourself. If you succeed in purchasing for $12,000 ( I know you will if possible), it will be a very great help.

Again confiding by entrusting our interest in this matter to you, next to God, without Whose assistance nothing can succeed.
I remain most gratefully
Your humble
Mary Frances Clarke

79
St. Joseph’s May 24, 1878
Mr. W. J. Knight
Respected Sir
I have considered and changed mind and concluded that under existing circumstances I would not be able to purchase the Finley property
[addendum to above]
I wrote the above by direction of the Bishop. But I did tell Mr. Knight so

80
Augt 6, 1878
Mr. W. J. Knight
I have received your kind favor of the 4 many thanks for your great kindness I have written to Rt. Rev. Bishop saying I have heard he has declined purchasing Mrs. Finley property and asking his permission to purchase it now for the Community.
If his answer is favorable I will let you know immediately. Will you commence the arrangements for the purchase at once. I have at present three ($3000) thousand to send you for the first payment. We expect a debt due us but we are not certain as to how soon. When we do get it we can pay three ($3000) more, which we will send you to make the payment.
I will let you know the result of the Bishop’s answer immediately. This and all in this package concerns the purchase of the Finley property 1878.

81
[Copy of letter sent by Mother M. F. Clarke to the local Superior, concerning the election of Superior General Aug. 24, 1878]

We are about to hold the election for Mother and other officers, and
as vacation is the time
specified in our holy Rules, for doing so, we have no time to lose. –
Conduct your part of it as follows. –
From the inclosed list of candidates for Mother and Consulters, select one whom you desire for Mother General, and four for Consulters, write these names in a list, to which you will sign your name. Then, if there are more than three Sisters in your house who have been under vows for five years, assemble them in Chapter, and read for them this letter and list of candidates, taking particular pains to make them understand that they may vote for those nominated, or for any others whom they please. Then let each one write on a slip of paper with lead pencil (both of which you will have provided beforehand) the name of one whom she desires for Mother General, and the names of four others for Consulters. Let her fold carefully this slip of paper, and keep it until the basket for collecting the votes is passed round. Then appoint two tellers (any two Sisters you please) to collect the votes, after which one of said tellers will read off the names from the slips of paper, while the other looks on attentively to see that she reads the names that have been written, and only those. Should any other names be read, the second teller is obliged to correct aloud on the spot.
According as the names are read, you will write them in a list, to which you will sign your own. See that the ballots (slips of paper) are burned immediately, then inclose both lists and send them to the Rt. Rev. Bishop of Dubuque.
Should there be only three Sisters or less in your house, receive their ballots privately, and without examining, inclose them in an envelope, with your list to the Rt. Rev. Bishop.
Please see that all this be done immediately.81a
I add on this Separate slip, that in the present election, the now actual Mother Superior is eligible to the office, as she has not held the office for three years, since the approbation of the Constitutions.

82
Septr. 1/78 I commenced a novena for Sepr. 8 3 H. Mary’s to Pius XI for the new cross of our rules. That the holy will of God may be done. Also for our Sisters & children & schools
I will repeat the same for thanksgiving for the holy will made known in time.
Sepr. 1st 1878

83
St. Joseph’s Octr. 14, 1878
My Dear Sisters
I received yours of Sepr. 11. I was, glad to hear you all arrived safe home. I hope Sister M. Mildred is better. I heard that her family were met on the road, after being to see her, that she had been very ill. if she was, I wondered we did not hear of it.
Sister M. Fidelis. Have you heard that some of our Sisters have returned to Clinton last week. Poor Sister M. Rose broke her arm with the well pump. She has suffered a great deal with it. We hope it is better all the other Sisters are pretty well Sr. M. Eliza & Borgia are as usual. I know you will excuse my long silence I have had a great deal to do this whole year. Give my love to each of my dear Sisters.
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke

84
[Sister Mary Fidelis]
St. Joseph’s Oct. 30, 1878
My dear Sister
I received your welcomed letter. I was sorry to hear that Sister Mary Mildred was so ill. I hope she is better. And also dear Sister M. Christina I was sorry she was ill. I hope she is better. I am very thankful to Fr. Reilly for his great kindness to my dear Sisters. If you think propper you can tell him so.
Dear Sister Tell Sister M. Mildred I intended to answer her letter, with this one to you, but I find I can not. I have so many to write just now. Wont you write and tell me how she is, and what you think about her. Give my love to her, and Sister M. Christina.
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke

85
If our divine Lord and His sweet mother & St. Joseph know us. And is pleased No matter for the world—
Nov. 15, 1878

86
[Sister Mary Fidelis]
J.M.J.
St. Joseph’s Convent
Nov. 20th 1878
Dear Sister,
Mother wishes to have a general novena made in honor of Our Lady of Lourdes to end the 8 " Dec. for Sister Mary Thomas, as her health is very poor, that Almighty God may retsore her.
The communion on the 8" is for the Pope, so the next communion following will be for the intention of the novena for Sister.
Sr. M. Xavier
For Mother
P.S. Dear Sister Just as this was ready, I received a request from Rev. Father McLaughlin, to have a novena to Our Lady of Lourdes said for him Both can begin, and end, on the same days. The first novena will be the litany of the B.V.M. etc. The second will be, Nine hail marys, Prayer of St. Bernard etc – The communion 2nd after the 8th.
In haste
Mary –

87
St. Joseph’s Jan. 15, 1879
My dear Sister
I received your last letter, and would have answered it, if I could have done so. I was sorry to hear you have not been well. I have had a severe cold, besides the intense cold of the weather disabled me so that I could not write.
I have not forgotten your request to be changed from your present posission which you have held with credit. I told you I could not give you help then, but I would as soon as possible. I hoped if you got a Sister to teach, that you could retain the superintending. I will speak to Sister M. Agatha. Excuse my hurry.
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke

88
[Sister Mary Fidelis]
St. Joseph’s Jan 18th 1879
My dear Sister
I received yours of the 15th & 30th. The last was a senseble. I often could wish many letters I get were not longer. My cold is better thank God. Sister M. Mildred is a great deal better, but dear Sister M. Thomas is not better. Sisters M. Frances and Catharine came home from Chicago very ill. The former is better, but the latter will not recover. Sisters M. Eliza & Borgia are about as usual.
I heard from Clinton this week Rev. Father Mac. was very poorly—
Dear Sister just as I had written the above Br. Michael came from town, he hold me it is reported that Rev. Fr. Mac. is dead but no particulars.
In haste Mary ---

89
Rt. Rev. Bp. Foley died this morning Feb. 19, 1879 at 3:05
1879
Rosaries
Feb. 21. 1 pt. ___22, 2 pt. ___23, 3pt_____ l Whole
" 24 Mass & Communion
" 1 ___25 26 " __-_ 1 "
" 27 1 " ___28 " Mar 1 " ___ 1 "
March 2
" 3 4 5 1 "
" 6 7 9 1 "
" 10 11 12 1 "
" 13 14 15 1 "
" 16 ____________
May he rest in peace. Amen. 9

90
Apr. 24 1879
W. J. Knight Esqr
Respected Sir
I send you all the detached tax receipts I have to my knowledge. Also I send you Mr. McNulty’s book. It may aid you. I send Plats of Surveys. You will see in one the names of persons who bought land from Rev. Father Donaghoe before his death, none has been sold since, although we have some land useless to us which we have wished to dispose of but I do not know why we have been disappointed always. I send you papers belonging concerning the mineral lots in Dubuque. It is thought they are near the late purchase and contains about 6 acres.
I have tried to keep all the deeds and papers belonging to the Community safe. If you think necessary at some leisure time to see them I will send them to you. But if you do not charge the full amount for your labor and trouble all for which I do not think would I would not have satisfaction in proposing these affairs to you.
I pray God to bless yourself and family
Yours humbly
M. F. Clarke
Finished from above
*repay you your valuable time

91
May 22, 1879
W. J. Knight
Attorney at Law
Respected Sir
I could not venture to do so as you instructed me, that is to look over your statement with the deed and correct it. I send you I think all the first deeds of the property first purchased or obtained. I will collect the deeds & papers of property purchased or obtained later up to the present time and send them to you. If this will aid you, or tell me anything else I can do.

92
St. Joseph’s June 2/79
Rev. A. J. Lambert, S.J.
Rev. Father
I received your kind letter. I can not express my gratitude for your great charity in pointing out these matters which are of so much importance. Rev. Father I am fully confident of the cincerity of your motives for the greater well being of the whole community you have proved this by your great labors in furthering our rules. My feeble recollection of all you have done is nothing. I hope the Holy Family will reward you. This is a favorable time I will avail myself of it and will do all I can to prevent a repetition of these things which you have taken so much trouble to explain.
You shall have the prayers of a poor old woman.
Yours humbly –
Mary Frances Clarke

93
St. Joseph’s Sepr. 1/79
Rev. Father
I received your very kind letter with the two notes enclosed. Please thank Both gentlemen for their kind forbearance. And accept for yourself the thanks of the community for the kind interest you have always taken in its affairs. Indeed Rev. Father I can say truly it would be highly pleasing to me if Mr. Brown would do as you have proposed and we will make as little delay as possible to finish the payment. I am thankful to hear that my dear Sisters are well and are busy preparing for the opening of their school. May God bless them all in their labors. We shall pray for you
I am yours humbly
Mary Frances Clarke
Rev. B. P. McMenomy
St. Francis Xavier, Council Bluffs, Iowa

94
1879
July 1 commenced Litany of the Holy name
" 2 " " " BVM and
pr to St. Joseph & Deprofundas for Our retreat, and the many changes and all other affairs. That the Holy Family direct and assist all to do the holy will of God. I will offer the same in Thanksgiving Will of God, mo. of Augt.

95
Sr. Maurice Mr. Knight came next day with the architect
July 25, 1879
The Bishop was here next day the 26./79

96
Rev. Father McMenomy letter of Augt. 27, 1879 enclosing 2 notes from M Brown and Mr. Wickham See inside the copy of my answer to his proposition for Mr. Brown to pay Mr. Lemmer and assume the debt at 6 per cent himself. Sept l, 1879

97
Septr. 10, 1879
Lands examined by Mr. Knight he explains the advantages and disadvantages of their present conditions the amount due by each tenant. Arrears due from 1878. And for the years rent due Jan. l880 for the new year 1879----

98
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, Sept. 1879
W. J. Knight Esq.
Dear Sir,--I have read your clear, full statement attentively through. The first question is – can you devote a portion of your precious time to direct all in the manner you proposed – receive the rents, expend what is necessary for the convenience of the tenants, and find a man to undertake the care of the farm, board help, etc. just as you explained? I am well aware, Mr. Knight, that your time is too valuable to permit you to visit the farm, but could not this man bring you the accounts at stated times, so that all the transactions would pass through your hands? Use the money you will receive as you think proper for the immediate improvements needed.
I told Brother Michael to tell you all that is necessary for you to know regarding the tenants, and to leave all in your hands for the future. Brother is not in good health. It is to this I attribute his lack of firmness and exactness. He means well but has not business tact.
Now, Mr. Knight, I wish to speak of another subject. Since your have taken charge of the building, you have sent me an account of our indebtedness to all parties except yourself. Please do this at your earliest convenience and you will greatly oblige me. I know that the precious time you have devoted to the interest of our Community, and the many benefits we have derived from your valuable directions can not be repaid.
You will ever have the gratitude and prayers of
Yours humbly,
M. F. Clarke

99
Septr. 1, 1879
Sr. M. Nicholas
I received a letter from Rev. Fr. McMenomy enclosing the 2 notes he told me he spoke to Mr. Brown concerning the heavy interest we pay Mr. Larimar and for me to answer if it would pleasing to me for Mr. Brown to assume the debt at 6 per cnt interest. I consented. But after I wrote the letter I remmembered that you did not tell me whether you told Rev. Fr. Mac of the transaction in his absence of our paying Mr. Larimer $2000 with the interest of the same, up to date. So that leaves to Mr. Larimer $2000 due him –See to this and if you have not mentioned it explain it to him.
(Letter from Mary Frances Clarke to SM Nicholas Lambert, superior at St. Francis Academy, Council Bluffs, Iowa)

100
St. Joseph’s Jan. 6, 1880
[Sister Mary Agatha]
My dear Sister
I received yours of the 2nd I am grateful to you dear Sister for your kind wishes to all. Miss Curran brought $100. Yes, that poor dear child met with her heavy cross. I think she has borne it as well as could be expected.
You say dear Sister "I expected to see you ere this in regard to whom you intended for Elgin." I thought yourself and Sister M. Veronica knew this before now. Sister M. Alexis is for music, Sisters M. Olympia and Fernanda for schools, Sr. M. Emerentia for Embroidery and small children Sr. M. Severina for sewing and general work. Sr. M. Elizabeth for housekeeping . Sister M. Gertrude wrote to Sister M. Veronica when Elgin would open school. To employ two teachers in pleace of the two sisters lent to her.
I need not repeat that yourself will take the general superintendence of Elgin house until the required number of Sisters will be provided. This was already arranged.
I must now conclude by wishing yourself and all my dear sisters a happy New Year. Your
Affectionate
M. F. Clarke
Sister Mary Agatha BVM
210 Maxwell Street
Chicago, Ill.

101
(Sister Mary Celerina King)
St. Joseph’s Jan. 26, 1880
My dear Sisters
I received yours of the 18. It pained me to hear of your trouble. And also the sad state of our poor country. It is a great cross to hear of your dear mother being ill. Have patience and confidence in the Holy Family. Your family will be relieved I trust in God.
Dear Sister do not wonder at poor Fr. Bernard he has suffered a great deal Perhaps you are not aware that the times have been very bad for some years past in America. They are beginning to improve just now. I know you are
(the above is a fragment of a letter)

102
Mr. Knight has no objection for us to take produce from Mr. Carr if there is corn taken name the No of bushls & price
Feb. 14, 1880

103
St. Joseph’s Mar 8/80
(SM Purification)
My dear Sister
I received yours of of Feb. 14 with the receipts for piano. I will return them as you may want them and if so it is better for you to have them there. If you put them with the other bills which you should have receipted and dated. Put into a small box all together, and lock them in your press you would have them ready if they should be wanting. You would have no more trouble. Tie these papers and write on them what they are. I am better. How is Father Kinsella he ought to use the water of Lourdes – I can not write more Love to all Mary

104
Mar. 15, 1880
SM Josephine
My dear Sister
I believe it is a week since I sent to town – but it is more than that since I heard from you. I asked you How much money you gave to Mr. Knight and did you get a receipt. If convenient I would be glad to know. And also if you sent the little accounts of the tenants? Did you approve of what I wrote to Fr. Lambert. I know it is too much for me to expect in your hurry, but if it was only yes or no it would help me.
I send you a little picture I think the B.V.M. the most beautiful. And that of her son I think I never saw the countenance so infantine and yet mature, and full of sweet holy intelligence. I thought if you liked you might wish to enlarge it

105
St. Joseph’s June 29, 1880
My dear Sister
I received yours of the 24th. How pleased I was to hear from you. I am surprised to find myself writing to you, and skipping my dear older Sisters. But I know they have charity for you, and for me. You are a little child beginning to walk. I am a foolish old woman who wish to pat and encourage you. "Not to be naughty." I know you will not expect much from me. I will recommend you to the protection of the Holy Family. Give my love to each of my dear Sisters.
Your Affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

106
July 6, 1880
In honor of the precious blood
If my dear Lord will bring us through all our difficulties, I will promise ( )to offer in thanksgiving The Litany of the Holy name, memora, and prayer to St. Joseph & Deprofundas with one Holy Communion.
Whether I obtain the above request or not, I will offer it in thanksgiving to the Holy Will of God__________
During the month of Augt I will offer the litany of the B.V.M. prayer to St. Joseph & Deprofundas in thanksgiving as above until I finish for the dead
August 1st 1880

107
1880
St. Joseph’s July 26th. Miss Nora J. Swift entered – Brot $50.00 for the purchase of her outfit l feather bed, l pillow, 2 comfortables, 1 pr. Blankets, 1 quilt, 4 sheets, 4 pillowcases, l black Alapaca dress, 3 quilted skirt, 7 chemises, 2 prs. Cotton flannel drawers, 6 prs. muslin drawers, 3 calico wrappers, 4 aprons, 5 towels, 2 prs. woolen stockings, 4 prs. cotton stockings, 6 prs. shoes, 1 large black shawl, 1 small shoulder shawl, 8 Handkerchiefs
She left Aug. 24th, 1880 under the care of the City Marshall of Dubuque and his daughter to whom was entrusted the $50.00 trunks and key as she was physically unable to care anything herself.

108
St. Joseph’s Convent
Aug. 9, 1880
W. F. Hughes, Esq.
Dear Sir
Your kind favor of the 5th inst. is received – Many grateful thanks to yourself, Mrs. Hughes and your dear daughters for the kindly feelings expressed, also for the polite invitation it contained of having the Sister visit you should they go to Chicago. I cannot grant the permission to remain over night, having houses of our own in the City, but I am sure they will be most happy to call on you.
Respectfully,
M. F. Clarke

109
St. Joseph’s Octr. 8, 1880
SM Basil
My dear Sister
I received yours of the 4th with the draft enclosed safely. I thank God and you dear Sister for it. I am thankful to hear my dear sisters are so well. I hope Sister M. Lidwina will soon be better.
I was anxious to write to you before this time but it was impossible for me to do so. I have been so busy, do not think it is neclect when I delay writing to you. I heard from Sister M. Flora a few days ago she was well and doing well she has a room of nice little children and seems quite at home, your Sister here is well. If she knew I was writing I am sure would send her love to you. Tell my dear Sisters who has written to me that I will try and answer by degrees when I can. Give my love to each dear one

Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke
(May God bless you all)

110
St. Joseph’s Octr. 19, 1880
[Sister Mary Hilary]
My dear Sister
I received yours of the 2nd I feel grateful for your great kindness and charity to me, may our dear Lord bless you for it. I will ask His holy mother and St. Joseph to protect you to the end of your life. I feel badly when I think of the great kindness of so many of my Sisters writing to me and I can not make out time to answer them. I know they will forgive me. I must now employ you to excuse me to the dear Sisters who have written to me as follows, Sisters M. Osmunda Elizabeth Severina. I will try and write some by degrees give my love to each one and, Excuse my hurry.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

111
1880
Novr. 14. I have commenced a novena of the presentation of the BVM For my dear Community, our Bishop & and priests of our missions and of our children. That the Holy Family may direct and protect all, besides the action of Rome in my regard the Holy will of the blessed Trinity may be done in all things. For this end I will repeat the novena of thanksgiving for whatever may be the divine will –

112
Novr. 21/80
SM Anastasia sends the deed of abstract of fractional lots

113
St. Joseph’s Novr. 30, 1880
My dear Sister
I received your welcome letter of the 17, with the beautiful picture of the Holy Family. Which is placed over the Altar in our poor chapel. Many thanks dear Sister for your beautiful present it will remind us, from its position, to remember you, and the good donor Mr. Kennedy.
Dear Sister I do not wonder you think I have forgotten you. I regret so many have to labor under the same mistake, but I cannot help it and I fear to promise amendment. I am incorrigible. I must stop now. Give my love to all.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

114
This is a translation a postscrip from Fr. Trevis in Rome
Jan, 1881 there from Decr. 22, 1880

115
[Sister Mary Basil]
St. Joseph’s Jan. 24, 1881
I received yours of the 20. Yes, Sister M. Gertrude told me of the Archbishops visit. I am sure it gave you great courage the children done so well. I hope Rev. Father Grogan was pleased too. It is a great blessing to have so many children in school this cold weather.
Thank God you are all real well happy and contented. I do think it should be well for you to pay part of the coal bill this month as it will be so high this constant cold weather. Give my love to each of my dear Sisters tell them I received all their dear letters, but it is impossible for me to answer. I know they will excuse me, pray for our dear sick Sisters.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

116
[Sister Mary Basil]
St. Joseph’s Mar. 3, 1881
My dear Sister
I received your welcome letter. I hope the mills were not consumed, it would be such a loss to the poor. I am glad to hear you are getting your school fixed and arranged. It is wonderful you have so many small children this cold weather. It is well you expect to be paid better this month. I did not get your reports but perhaps Sister will bring them when she comes.
This year has been very hard on us, our family numbers 106. And the income, came in very slow. You may give the recreation the Sisters get at supper "let it be moderate." As the do not get at the propper time. God will bless them for giving up the extra recreation as the do not fast on Lent. Do not mention about the Sisters keep the lent. Do as you have done it would not do to teach school every day, and all day, and fast. Dear Sister you can not get a Sister St. Joseph’s day, you know we have but 5 Sisters since the 5th of Novr. you will get one as soon as possible. Give my love to each of my dear Sisters.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

117
[Sister Mary Purification]
St. Joseph’s Mar. 4, 1881
My dear Sister
I received yours of 24 ult. enclosing Sr. M. Urbans letter which I sent to the post. Yes dear Sister M. Gertrude was there that hard and trying weather, but she could not wait to see you you may have another chance to see her. We do not forget your wants, and are trying to get you a Sister from Davenport.
If we succeed you will be written to from there. Give my love to each of my dear Sisters.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke
P.S. I received the jam you sent

118
Mar. 26, 1881
I am in great trouble with a crowd of difficulties my accounts not the least the are astray through my own fault.
The Holy Family knows all. If they will aid me I will ofer the the devotions during Apr the same of mar. in thanksgiving to the holy will of God
.
119
St. Joseph’s May 13, 1881
(Sister Mary Basil)
My dear Sister
I received yours of the 6, with the sum enclosed safely for which I pray God to bless you, and the dear children who will make their first Communion. I received your report. "How is it?" I believe it is the second time I received it, through Sr. M. Agatha.
I am sorry Rev. Fr. Grogan wishes the Sisters to teach his boy’s. it is impossible for us to supply Sisters to teach and govern boys, except some very small ones. in one of their own the Sisters schoolrooms, apart from the girls. Sister M. Flora was here about two weeks ago. I know it will please you to hear that I never saw a greater improvement. She was cheerful and happy your Sister in the novitiate is all right too. Give my love to all my dear Sisters old and young. I know the will excuse me.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

120
Sr. M. Baptist you make me sad I think you are depressed. You have been a comfort to me. How often your letters came, as if you knew I needed them. The Holy Family will bless you. You are only severe to yourself. I send the memorandum from my book as follows
1879 May 24 - $100 "
" Decr. 22 - 100 "
1880 June 5 - 100 "
" Decr. 11 - 100 "
1881 Jan. 8 - 100 "
------
500 "
As you are badly situated keep to 5 o’clock for the present – Don’t be discouraged May 16, 1881

121
Sr. M. Nicholas acknowledge $200 we will do all we can for yr house do the best you can for your closing without making any of arrangements you have mentioned at present – I will write to you again in time as soon as I know the result of our arrangements here
May 26,/81

122
There is a letter inclosed in this from Rev. F. Trevis from Rome
June 5, 1877

123
St. Joseph’s July 12, 1881
(Sister Mary Fidelis?)
My dear Sister
We will commence our retreat on the 3. of Aug. part of our Sisters will have to make their retreat in the new house in town if you go there be there on the 2. And bring a pr. of sheets & pillow case for each, and bring them back home unwashed this is the only way we can manage this time
I grant permission to those whose three years terms for vows are up to renew them again for three years but those whose time has not yet expired can pronounce theirs privately at the same time I know you will excuse my great hurry my love to all.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke
P.S. Come here to make your retreat instead of going to town and bring Sister M. Juliatts trunk with you.

124
July 13, 1881
I am in great anxiety if my divine Lord will bring us through all our difficulties of the Elections and arrangements, of the schools. I will offer the one of Augt. in honor of the Holy Family in thanksgiving—Pater & Ave S. Heart memorare BVM prayer to St. Joseph & Deprofundas
I am yet in debt communion for the dead

125
[SM Basil]
St. Joseph’s Sepr. 11, 1881
My dear Sister
I received your welcome letter and was thankful to God you arrived safe and all well I think your commencement was very good thank God, may He bless your labors. You say truly I would be pleased and delighted with their work in their own home, even dear little busy body Sister M. Sylvine how I would like to see her fussing about. Tell her Sister M. Seraphia is well she is in town I expect her home tomorrow. I hope dear Sr. M. Bonnetta is not worse from traveling.
Imust close now begging the Holy Family to bless and protect my dearest Sisters.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

126
Sepr. 12, 1881
Hon. W. I. Knight
Respected Sir
Fearing I should make a mistake I have told Sister M. Martina to take this package to you so as you can direct her to a Notary Public to sign it.
Please apply that money to whichever of the loans you think propper. I trust I will be able to meet the sums required in Jan. & March, 1882 besides the sum I enclose $220 mistake.
Your humbly
M. F. Clarke
Dear Sister M. Domitilla
Go with S.M. Martina to Mr. Knight and let her give him the inclosed package she will have to sign a paper notice you can tell me the result when you’re here
M F Clarke
Sepr 12, 1881

127
St. Joseph’s Novr. 2, 1881
(Sister Mary Ascension)
My dear Sister
I received yours of Octr. 24. It was well you had not your coal in your cellar. I hope you will get the water pumped out as soon as possible the effects would be bad. I advise you not to provide more furniture unless an article you cannot do without, so as you will be able to see what will follow. You do well not to take music pupils lower than your own terms you will have as much money at the end and less labor. I am glad to hear you are not discouraged. You say truly our dear Lord will make all right. Thank God your schools are full, and pay well. I am glad dear S.M. Ida feels at home I am glad your girls sung well. I am happy you have done so well by refusing as you did to play in church. If you did permit it you would have done wrong S.M. Gertrude is very busy.
In haste, M. F. Clarke

128
Novr. 16,/81
Gold 2860-00
Notes 4940-00
______
7810-00
Notes
100 2000-00
50 2050-00
20 500-00
20 & 10 400-00
______
4950-00
about 200.00
for present use – Besides the above

129
1881
Novr. 16 for Clinton
" Due 26 - $1000.00
Jan. l/82 Milwaukee 3050.00
Mar. 1 " Mr. Knight 2420.00
______
6470.00

130
St. Joseph’s Nov. 23, 1881
SM Basil
My dear Sister,
I received yours of the 14. I am thankful to God to hear you were all well and that dear Sister M.
Silvine is so much better. I intend to write to her last time but had to give up, for the same reason I have I have now Want of time.
I am sorry your place is flooded yet. I think you acted very prudently not to collect from the people for the coal. If you did you would have to continue. Is it possible it could be thought the whole expense of the school should be discharged by our labor without other aid. If you tooke sick and unable to do your duty you should come home and others provided to fill your place it would be very hard to expect.
"We ought to make the school entirely self supporting." Besides after providing your food and clothing should be sent home to support the novitiate, the sick and old members.
I have written to S.M. Gonzaga, see her, and she will tell you about your Extraordinary confessor ask her about paying him, and all you want to know. That disturbance must have have frightened you very much in the night thank god, our sweet mother and St. Joseph They protected you. Give my love to each of my dear Sisters.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

131
St. Joseph’s Nov. 24, 1881
(Sister Mary Fidelis)
My dear Sister
You have reason to complain. Indeed I thought I wrote to you once. You tell me Sister Sulpicia sent me her Uncles letter. I did not get it. She will be professed with others next Retreat. She will get timely notice.
I hope that woman will continue to keep house for rev. Fr. Scallan, if not You will have to tell him to get a housekeeper that it will bring trouble, as we have refused others. It would not suit us. I knew dear Sister when I heard what seemed a necessity, was granted, that it would give trouble. However, manage and be prudent.
In haste M. F. Clarke

132
St. Joseph’s Feb. 9, 1882
(Sister Mary Fidelis)
My dearest Sister,
I must say, truly, your charity is great for bearing so long with my seeming neglect. All I can say is that only our dear Lord only knows all I have to excuse me. I must only leave it to Him. I hope yourself and all my dear Sisters are well. Your Rev. nephew was very ill, too. It was a great mercy that he recovered; he is getting quite well. I believe we were a month we did not hear a word from Clinton.
I have been often anxious about you – and to know if Father Scallan got a housekeeper; do not forget to tell me. I hope poor Sister M. Dominic is well give my love to her and to each of my Sisters. I know you will excuse my great hurry – Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

133
Feb. 10, 1882
Hon. W. J. Knight
Respected Sir
Yours of the 7. I received last evening. I have read it carefully and feel pained that I should, though involuntary, cause you any trouble or uneasiness. The five hundred forty eight dollars (548) balance of tenants accounts which you kindly furnished me with, I thought I could take in produce from them – this was my mistake. Knowing now how the matter stands I am perfectly willing to wait until you are paid in full for all you expended on the farm and will you have the kindness to let me know when you are. With regard to the 40 acres to be candid with you, I fear to incur any additional debt, yet as it is in the center of our land is the only interest it has for me – what would its value?
As you have on hand $60 I enclose $300 more in order to complete the $2000 and the interest on it up to Jan. 16, 1882. I hope my doing so will not cause any confusion in your business transactions.
(unsigned)

134
Feb. 21/82
(Sister Mary Olympia)
My dear Sister
I feel it is time to put an end to the too frequent letter-writing which you must have felt was out of place and a loss of time, as SM. Cecelia is no longer in charge of that mission. You know, Sister, there can be no restriction in you or the Sisters in writing to me, this is the duty of all, especially of yourself as having the charge – but when Sisters write necessary letters to others, which you must carefully look over, see that they avoid all flattering, meaningless expressions which common sense and religion forbid. Never let any letters be written to priests without my permission and whenever this becomes necessary, they must be very circumspect in their expressions. I would like to hear from you.
M. F. Clarke

135
St. Joseph’s Feb. 24/82
My dearest S.M. Germanus
I have given you reason to think I have forgotten you. How pained I was to hear of dear Sister M. Sebastian’s illness. It makes me easy that you are with her. I enclose in this a little money lest you may want it for her use – don’t let her want for anything and if you want more write and I will send it to you.
I know you will excuse my hurry.
Your Affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

136
St. Joseph’s Mar. 14, 1882
(Sister Mary Illuminata)
My dear Sister M. Ilumina
I was thankful to God you had the happiness of seeing your dear mother before her death. Our prayers were offered for the repose of her soul. Do not forget to pray for your dear parents; it is a debt you owe them.
I received nice letter from Sister Mary Valentina. Owing to my hurry I can only write hr a few lines, which I enclose in yours; please hand it to her. I hope yourself and all my dear Sisters are well. Give my love to each. I will beg of the Holy Family to bless and protect you all.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

137
St. Joseph’s Apr. 25, 1882
(Sister Mary Basil)
My dear Sister
I received all of your letters the traveling was so bad it was impossible to travel even to and from town. I was thankful to hear from you. I hope it will not be so long again ‘til you hear from home, but we did not forget you all in our prayers. I hope you will not get too proud from all that praise you have got this is a poor little scribble it is getting into. I know you will excuse me this time I will soon write again. Give my love to each of my dear sisters. all here are as usual and very busy at garden and house cleaning etc. etc.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

138
Dear Sister I would give my poor advice if it is worth any thing. It is that you conquer your too sensitive feelings and try to forget the greater part of yr varied knowledge it is an injury to you, a more simple course would be best and cause you less trouble and make your Sisters more happy. If you walked into the school rooms every day, your presence would be better than teaching, unless you thought propper to teach an odd class. It will save the appearance of watching the Sisters and speaking to them before others, it sours their temper and does make them no good. You must bear with young people for Gods sake, and you can speake to them another time with more profit to them and peace to yourself. Don’t encourage them to be tale bearers, but in conscience let them tell whatever they see or hear which may give disedification. Be moderately cheerful with them, and they will be cheerful and happy.
Apr. 30/82

139
St. Joseph’s May 25, 1882
(Sister Mary Fidelis)
My dear Sister,
I received yours of the 18th. Rev. Father Scallan was here yesterday. he was very nice and kind
I saw him. I was thankful to God for the news you told me. he said you told him to ask me if you could make your retreat in your own house I told him you could. The Sisters had their retreats there before now I can not know how we can deside exactly, as we have not arranged for our retreat yet. We sent a letter and his two nieces with Rev. Father Scallan to see their Grandmother who was very much pleased to see them. Give my love to dear Sister M. Dominic & all –
In haste, M. F. Clarke

140
St. Joseph’s June 5, 1882
(Sister Mary Basil)
My dear Sister,
I received yours of the 1st with your report. It will do very well as you have made it out. I am glad to hear the building is going on, and I am thankful to hear you will have four rooms besides one part raised a half story. I think the collection was very good. All have reason to be encouraged and thankful to God. Thanks to the Holy Family that you are all well give my love to each dear Sister. I know you will excuse my delay in answering your letters. Tell S. M. Sylvine that I will tell S. M. Seraphia to call at Rock Island when coming home to St. Joseph’s. May God bless you all in haste –

M. F. Clarke

141
St. Joseph’s Convent
June 8/82
(Sister Mary Fidelis)
My dear Sister,
We are about to appeal to Rome for the final sanction of our holy rule, and also of our "Book of Customs" which we intend to have ready at the same time. If you have noticed any changes or additions that you think ought to be made in the Rules, please notify me without delay, after you have carefully studied them. And any suggestions you can make regarding present and future Customs will be gratefully received but let your remarks on the "Rules" and "Customs" be made separately, as they are to be separate books. Please attend to these matters as soon as possible, as I am very anxious about them.
Your Affectionate
Mary Frances Clarke
(Letter: S.M. Gertrude’s writing
Signature: Mother Clarke’s writing)

142
July 19, 1882
(Sister Mary Purification)
Dear Sister,
Excuse me for sending this note in this form. It is very late. I am hardly able to write you on retreat in the other house yourself and sister consult I suppose one of the Fathers who has has given a retreat before will give it now Yourself and the Sisters renew your vows after – you can come as you have proposed.
In haste
M. F. Clarke

143
Sept. 3, 1882
Hon. W. J. Knight
Respected Sir,
I am happy to tell you I have received money I did not expect for some time and indeed did not deserve because which amount would help to clear off your own loan I have come to the conclusion to let the balance of your loan stand and send you the price of the 40 acres which you so thoughtfully purchased for our advantage. for this, with all past favors from the beginning, please accept the gratitude of the Community. I am such a coward in incurring debt.
Your humble M. F. Clarke

144
St. Joseph’s Sept 23, 1882
My dear Sister,
I received yours of the 19th. I am glad you found out my mistake in giving you the letters. I am glad you were able to add some more to the sum I gave you. Thank God your schools are so good so early in the season. Don’t try to do too much. I hope you will be able to settle that book acct., it is so troublesome. The sick are as usual –you had better get a Piano – We are troublet we can not make out Sisters the schools are so crowded this year. Thanks fo the locket – love to all
In haste, M. F. Clarke

145
St. Joseph’s
Sept. 30, 1882
(Sister Mary Veronica)
My dear Sister,
Yours of the 27th regarding poor Sr. M. Maura is at hand. I enclose sixty dollars, thirty seven dollars fifty cents of which is for the first quarter in advance – the remaining twenty two dollars fifty cents to defray traveling expenses, etc. Sr. M. deSales can send me the receipt – directed to M. F. Clarke, St. Joseph’s, Dubuque Co., Iowa; and while Sr. M. Maura remains there, she can send me the bill quarterly – and also word as to how she is each time, as I will be anxious to hear how the poor child is. I suppose she had better dress the same as while at her father’s. You and another Sister had better go with her and let me know on your return. With regard to Sr. M. Georgiana I can say nothing, as of course you could not give her when Sr. M. Teresa is unable to give lessons. I hope you yourself and my other dear Sisters are well.
M. F. Clarke

146
St. Joseph’s Oct. 16,/82
My dear Sister M. Olympia
I received yours of the 3, and also a family letter from my dear Sisters on the 4th. I am most thankful to you and to them for their kind and charitable rememberance of me. tell them Don’t think I will be tired of your nonsence it is sweeter to me than good sense from others because you are my own. Don’t you know the crows think their own birds are the prettiest. May God bless my dear sisters. Our dear sick Sisters are not so well the weather will try them pray for them
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

147
St. Joseph’s Octr. 16/82
Dear Sister M. Omer
I received our dear, kind letter the 4th. I have only time to say I feel grateful for your kind remembrance of me may God bless you and all my dear Sisters who are all so kind to me Our poor dear sick Sisters are not so well, the change of the weather will be hard on them pray for them and for me. I don’t fail to pray for you all in haste
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

148
St. Joseph’s Convent
Oc. 23, 1882
My dear Sister –
By Mother’s directions we send you by to-day’s mail a copy of our "Book of Customs." We depend on you to see that these "Customs" be strictly observed.
By same mail, you will receive a copy of the "Course of Study." Please introduce it into your schools immediately, as we are most desirous to give it two year’s trial. Be particular to notice how it works, and report to mother after each semiannual examination, what you find in it commendable or otherwise. You can have this copy framed; but we think it advisable not to have it copied till it proves its worth.
As we aid in conducting graded schools, we recommend you to procure for your teachers a copy of "How to Teach," by Henry Kiddle, A.M. – published by J. W. Schermerhorn & Co., New York. Also a
copy of "Grube’s Method of Teaching Arithmetic" – published by S. R. Winchell & Co., Chicago. This little book fully explains the method of teaching "Combinations of Numbers," as mentioned in our primary Grades.
Your affectionate
Sr. Mary Xavier
M. F. Clarke
P.S. Please have Formula of Examin copied from the Custom Book, and kept in the chapel for daily use.

149
Nov. 7, 1882
My dear Sister,
Yours of Oct. 30th is received Yes dear Sister, you can come to Dubuque. I have written today to Sisters Mary Xavier and Anastasia to come up you can come with them and return with S.M. Anastasia. When you come, I will tell you how to arrange the payment of Mrs. Sadlier’s bill. Thank God who has aided you to do so well and indeed we need it, may we ever be grateful to God. This is all till I see you. I hope you are getting better & stronger. I was really pleased with the account of the bishop’s visit and the pleasure the children gave, but tell my very dear "White Birds" not to be proud of it. Give them my love and imploring the blessing of the Holy Family on you and them, I am lovingly
Your M. F. Clarke
Kindest regards to Rev. Fr. Mac—

150
Decr. 4 1882
Useful notes –
Not necessary to have meetings of corporation but as needed
The corner puchased secures old sides of the land of Mt. St. Josephs –
Flinns property is at the opposite side of our house which can be shut off from it –
Mr. James Mullins property secures with the above 2 sides the 3 side Mt. St. Josephs the 4 (side)
(the following note was written on the back of the previous note)
Sec notes which may be useful
Decr 4/82

151
Dec. 6th, 1882
My dear Sister,
I know you will be a good, obedient child, fervent in all your spiritual exercises – After you are settled write to me. Do all you can to give satisfaction; it will add to your merit and be a consolation to me, to hear you do well. I will pray for you. May God bless you.
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke

152
St. Joseph’s Dec. 17/82
(Sister Mary Fidelis)
My dear Sister,
I received yours of the 14th, with the sum inclosed safely. May God bless you for it. I needed it. Rev. Fr. Scallan’s mother is dead he was here yesterday for Rev. Fr. Hattenberger to attend the funeral. He seems pleased with your family he said there was peace and quietness and all are doing well. I thank God for it.
Give my love to each of my dear Sister. I ask God to bless you at this holy season.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

153
St. Joseph’s Dec. 20/82
My dear Sister
I was so pleased to to receive your very nice letter I know you will accept this poor little scrap as I have not time. I ask the Holy Family to bless and protect you and all my dear Sisters, this beautiful season that they may be humble and obedient and have a great love and charity for each other give my love to each dear one
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

154
St. Joseph’s Dec. 30/82
My dear Sister,
I received yours, with the enclosed sum safely. May God bless you for it – My crosses are numerous, but thank God they are more against myself than any one else. I will try and bear them as well as I can and offer the merits, if any for my dear Community. Excuse this poor scribble Give my love asking God to bless you all,
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke
It so dark today I cannot see –

155
Mar. 3 1883
Rev. Fr. Barnard dead may he rest in peace

156
Mar. 7th/83
(Sister Mary Basil)
My dear Sister,
Yours of the 4th. is received – no wonder you feel my long silence –indeed I am very sorry and did not mean to be so bad, as to neglect you, my dear Sister, so long. I did not intend it. I heard how you were all doing from S.M. Gertrude and feeling all was going on well I was not uneasy – had it been otherwise, you would have heard from me – knowing this it must convince you of my good will and trust in your fidelity. It was wise of you to have the play for the boys while they could attend and it was no small gratification to us to hear they did well. I trust that you may be spared the flood, but as you are apprehensive I know you will be prepared for it -- May Almighty God protect you all from sickness. You know of S.M. Alberic’s death ere this – May she rest in peace – Amen. S.M. Hildegarde is lying very ill of the same sickness – say a prayer for her & the protection of the other Sisters. May God’s holy will be done. It is a great Cross, the school is closed and from the appearance of things now it may be some time before they reopen. Thank God you are all well and the school well attended. I hope the poor people may not be long out of employment. Give my love to each dear Sister -–may God bless them and you.
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke

157
Mar. 12/83
My dearest Lord you know I have many little troubles – if you will accept – I will continue the 30 days prayer & Devotions to St. Joseph & deprofundis for the souls suffering in thanksgiving whether I obtain my requests or not during the month of April

158
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, Iowa, April – ’83
Right Reverend Monsignor L. Hostelot
North American College, Rome
Right Reverend Monsignor
Our esteemed friend Rev. A. Trevis, who employed himself procuring the temporary approbation of our rules, advises us Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, to address ourselves to the Very Rev. Rector of the American College, now that it question to obtain the renewal of this approbation from the Holy See.
Father Trevis tells us he left at the American College a copy of our rules, and that he left also respectful recommendations in our behalf whenever the case would require.
Under this impression we come to ask you, Right Reverend Sir, to be so kind as to watch over and
protect our special interests as a Religious Community who has full confidence in your wisdom and experience of affairs of the Propaganda. We dare hope you will consent to act as our Representative, and keep us informed as to the difficulties and incidents which might arise in connection with the proceedings concerning our rules.
(The following paragraph was crossed out in the original letter. The paragraph immediately following was inserted on a separate slip of paper.)
(The Jesuit Fathers of Chicago, who drew up our rules in Latin, are charged by the Right Reverend Bishop of Dubuque to forward to the Propaganda all the documents necessary for the case. They have always been our faithful friends and we hope they will present things in the most favorable light in our behalf.)
The numbers have urged upon me the necessity of putting the Articles of our rule under proper headings, which while it did not alter the substance, necessitated the re-writing of the rule. We take the liberty of sending you an English copy, a duplicate of the one given to the Jesuits for translation, which you will see by comparing with the original, differs from it only in form. We beg you to write us when occasion may require and we need not add that circumstances necessitate us to keep our correspondence with you strictly confidential.
We herein enclose two hundred dollars ($200.00), one half of which we beg leave to offer, and ask you to accept as a very small indemnity for such a troublesome case, and the rest to meet the expenses of printing, etc. as circumstances may necessitate. In this regard we beg to be informed whenever funds may be needed.
Knowing that with Monsignor Chatard, you favored us already with your valuable, kind interpositions at the Propaganda, we beg you, Right Reverend Sir, to take this as our excuse for thus intruding ourselves at once on your kind offices for the renewal of the approbation in the terms expressed in the papers sent by our Right Reverend Bishop.
Hoping to receive soon a favorable reply to the sudden request addressed to you so confidently, and recommending all to your prayers in the venerable sanctuaries of Rome, I am, with anticipated gratitude in the name of the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary,
Right Reverend, dear Sir,
Respectfully
Mary Frances Clarke

Superioress
Sisters of Charity of the B.V.M.
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, Iowa

159
St. Joseph’s May 31/83
(Sister Mary Fidelis)
My dear Sister,
I am sorry that Mr. Christi, being a Protestant, has been left so long without his money it looks bad for those so closely connected with the Catholic Church. If think best try to borrow the money and pay the bill, but I will return you $100 lest you should be brot in to any trouble, and you can say you got it from me Do as you see and know best – In haste,
M. F. Clarke
P.S. Dear Sister yourself and sisters make the retreat in Waterloo this year.

160
July 1/83
My dear S.M. Fidelis,
Just a word if you can make it convenient I would like to see you as soon as possible after you receive this. Bring S.M. Concordia with you. May God bless you and my dear Sisters.
Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

161
[Letter of Mother Mary Frances Clarke to Sister Mary Olympia Sullivan, BVM. This letter came into the possession of Joseph A. McMahon, Sister Mary Olympia’s nephew, on August 19, 1937 and was kept in his family’s scrapbook.]
July 11th, 1883
My dear Sister,
I have received yours of June 30th also the one you sent by S.M. Norberta containing $140.00. It was better dear Sister for you to wait until after your retreat to see your parents. Our retreat opened last night will close on the 19th after which the Rev. Father will give one to all the Sisters in Dubuque. I tell this that you may know better what time to meet S.M. Anastasia.
You and the other Sisters can renew your vows for this year – next year will be the time to make them for another term of three years this is my reason why, for only wanting you to renew them for this year. Tell my two dear Sisters my time is so occupied, tell them this and give them and the others my love. I don't forget any of them. This will do as an answer for all who wrote to me. Begging God to give you His grace to make a good Retreat.
In haste –
M. F. Clarke

162
July 13th, 1883
(Sister Mary Fidelis)
My dear Sister,
Come home, and bring S.M. Lidwina with you try to be here by Wednesday next. Fix up the things of the house accts., etc.—and bring your trunk with you. Don’t say a word to anyone I will give you my reason when you come – You can tell Father Scallan that I have written for you. May God bless you.

In haste,
M. F. Clarke
P.S. S.M. Lidwina asked sometime ago to get some instruction in music if you can send home to St. Josephs next friday with some one on the cars to Dubuque she will be sent for

163
July 18th, 1883
Rev. A. Trevis
Rev. dear Father,
This is the last day of our retreat, and, as no one knows us better than you, our dear, trusted,valued friend, I beg you will pray for us – that we may do God’s work, and in the manner He wills it, and for the final sanction of our rules – how happy, dear Rev. Father, it would make me if, as of old, you were in Rome to attend to them for us – but I must submit to God’s good pleasure and await His time in this, as in other things.
Begging your blessing for myself and all my dear Sisters,
Your humble
M. F. Clarke

164
St. Joseph’s July 18, 1883
Rt. Rev. Abbot,
The Community being in retreat at present, I beg you to have a few Masses offered for us. Begging your blessing for all my dear Sisters and myself,
Your humble,
M. F. Clarke
(Notation not in Mother Clarke’s handwriting)
There were $50.00 enclosed in this, which was returned.

165
July 31, 1883
(Sister Mary Engratia)
My dear Sister,
I was much pleased with your beautiful family letter and very glad to hear you had holy mass regularly. Your circumstantial account of the general house keeping was good, as well as the people thoughtful remembrance of you. I don’t wonder you enjoyed the good things they sent you. God bless all for thinking of my dear Sisters. I see the music keeps you busy. I hope S.M. Ludwina will soon be able to return. I did not hear from her this week, all have returned now but her. I hope dear Sister M. Fidelis and each of my dear Sisters are well. I know you will all be good obedient children and that you will be a comfort to her. Now, my dear Sisters you see that your nice family letter has beguiled me into sending you a much longer letter than I intended. With kindest regards to Rev. Fr. Scallon and begging God to bless each of my dear Sisters .
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke

166
Augt. 7, 1883
My dear S.M. Fidelis,
I received S.M. Priscilla’s letter requesting permission to see her sick sister as it is vacation and that good may be done by seeing her father is really my object in letting her go. Do you go with her yourself let both of you return after a day or so, as I don’t like you to be absent from your charge but as short a time as possible. Write to me when you return, in haste,
M. F. Clarke

167
Sept. 25th, 1883
My dear S.M. Ascension,
I was glad to hear from S.M. Gertrude of your school and little home. S.M. Purification told you from me that the charge of both would devolve on you. I know it was hard for hr to spare you but she did so with a good will which I am sure God will bless. Sister will show you about the keeping of accounts and you will send them to me quarterly. I will be glad to hear from you and the Sisters and how all are doing. We will pray for you all at home. Give my love to my dear Sisters. I will beg God to bless you and them.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

168
Sept. 26th, 1883
My dear S. M. Easter (Esther),
I have only time to say I received your dear letter for which I am truly grateful. I now inclose a letter for you. I know you will excuse me dear Sister. May our dear Lord and His holy mother bless and protect you.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

169
Oct. 2nd, 1883
My dear Sister,
Your dear letter was very welcome as it assured me of your and S.M. Hieranyeno’s safe arrival I need not say be a good humble devoted child of the B.V.M. laboring in the service of her divine son in teaching His little ones to know and love him. Give my love to dear S.M. Gonzaga I am sorry she did not find the pass so it would have given me the pleasure of seeing her. The sisters were glad to hear from you. Give my love to each of my dear Sisters all of whom I ask God to bless.
Your affectionate
Mary Frances Clarke

170
Oct. 14th, 1883
My dear S.M. Easter (Esther),
I received your kind and welcome letter. I am sorry in delaying so long to answer it. My dear Sisters have a great deal of patience with me they are so kind in writing to me – and I am anxious to write to them but find it impossible for want of time. I will ask God to bless you and them. I was pleased with the account you gave me have courage in a little time you will conquer all your little difficulties and you will have a rich reward for your labors in teaching these dear, troublesome children to know and love God – they will be your crown and your glory in heaven. I know you will excuse this poor scribble. Give my love to each and all of my dear Sisters.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

171
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, Nov. 10, ’83
Rev. E. Gray
Dixon, Illinois
Dear Rev. Father,
Your favor of the 7th inst. is at hand. You state the Archbishop has already conveyed the Dixon property to our Community. This astonishes me – I was not aware that any such agreement had been made. Sisters Gonzaga and Agnes returned to me immediately after seeing you in Dixon and informed me that they came to no decision as to the purchase of that property; that they told you we could do nothing before March next in the way of purchasing, or sending Sisters; and that, in the meantime, you could dispose of it to other parties, should a favorable opportunity present itself.
Now, Rev. Father, owing to the pressure of the times, I find it impossible to purchase the property, on any conditions; but will, according to promise, send you Sisters in March or September next, should you so desire, providing the necessary arrangements can be made.
I am, Rev. Father,
Most respectfully yours,
Mary Frances Clarke

172
As directed by our Rt. Rev. Bishop, Very Rev. Fr. Ryan has carefully examined and highly approves of our "Custom Book."
M. F. Clarke
Jan. 28/84

173
Rev. Fr. Damen
Your two letters of Nov. 6th and Jan. 19th were duly received Poor health is my apology for delaying so long in replying thank God I am now better but very weak. I am grateful that our Sisters under your kind care and that of Rev. Fr. Corbett are so comfortably fixed. Regarding the retreat I will be satisfied with any arrangement may be made as I have always done. I regret not being able to comply with your request for two sisters to visit the sick – there are no Sisters home but novices the sick and the old.

174
March 3d, 1884
My dear S.M. Baptist,
I have received yours of the 25th ult. And have read it carefully. I see its advantages and disadvantages. If you build where you now are you would be near the school and Church, which is something not to be overlooked, especially for those who teach to get a warm comfortable dinner, but of course the house would be on Church property. From what S.M. Gertrude tells me of the size of the ground you now occupy for school and dwelling would I think be sufficient, as there will be no boarding school
there we have five of them now which is more than enough. Select and parish schools will be much better and less laborious and won’t require so much help.
Dear Sister I don’t understand what Rev. Fr. Brazil means by saying the first payment $3000 won’t be due until Dec. or Jan. next, as I have not made the purchase yet, and would not make the purchase
before having it well secured from all future claims from any one. If you are all satisfied that the lots are all you wish and that Fr. Brazil gives them as I understand for $17000, do you think that young Catholic lawyer there has experience enough to transact the business for us. When all satisfactory arranged and the property ours, I would like to make a payment of $3000 with our united aid and the remaining $14000 in seven notes of $2000 a year with .06 interest from the time the notes are drawn. Dear Sister if I have not made myself understood tell me I will expect to hear from you soon about all.
You don’t expect to build until the ground is paid for, on account of the interest, we could not meet all. In the meantime the lots could remain rented which would help it.
Dear Sister we too need more room and need aid to do it but God is all sufficient in Him we will trust.
I will ask God to bless you all.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

175
Mar. 24, 1884
My dear S.M. Purification,
I have tried to answer S.M. Humeliana’s letter. She seems very much depressed. She seems to have lost all confidence in teaching. I feel sorry. She can only restore it by humility.
I hoppe you are all well give my love to each of my dear Sisters, and excuse this poor scribble. May God bless you all.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

176
April 10th/84
My dear S.M. Olympia,
I received what you sent by .M. Gertrude you have ever been thoughtful and considerate to me may God bless you for it. I am in great need at present of $2000 and if you could on your own responsibility borrow in the Clinton Bank $1000 for 8 months it would relieve me much. I will with God’s help try to meet it in time. This is confidential between you and me, don’t tell even Father McLaughlin about it. Wishing you all a happy Easter, and give to each dear sister my love I will expect to hear from you soon.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

177
May 10th, 1884
(Sister Mary Purification)
My dear Sister,
Yours of the 4th. is received. I am very sorry there is any misunderstanding among my dear Sisters, when I know they are all trying to work for God’s little ones; but this must not discourage you – God permits the cross to test our fidelity. May our sweet immaculate Mother obtain for my dear Sisters
peace and unity in order to please God. Knowing your faults, I am sure you will pray to correct them. I will speak to you again about the Vows. May God bless you. M. F. Clarke

178
May 17, 1884
My dear Sister,
Your letter containing the draft came safe – How strange about these two places. God in His wise designs must direct it so. I trust He will direct in the future, what will be for our good. I don’t know what would be advisable about that place in the suburbs. It is a matter you should well consider and take advice regarding it and let me know as I only wish what will be for the glory of God the welfare of my Sisters and the good of the children. How near to the Church and School are the two Colleges you mentioned S.M. Seraphia sent me word by S.M.Gertrude her daughter Mrs. Smith asked if she sent a free pass to & from where she lives, if Sister would be permitted in vacation to see her, as it would be too hard for her to travel with her two babies – let me know your views before I write to S.M. Seraphia. I hope you, S.M. Michael, and all my dear Sisters are well. I will ask God to bless you all.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

179
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, May 27, ’84
My dear Sister,
You are hereby notified that the election of officers in our Community, for the next term of three years, will take place about the first of July.
Please have suitable prayers offered up with the sisters, during the month of June, for a holy and happy result. You will receive particular directions regarding the election, in due time.
We have just received from Rome two dispensations or privileges:
1st. The privilege of retaining in office, for another three years, one half the Local Superiors whose terms of office have expired. This dispensation we asked in order to prevent the confusion which might arise from changing too many of our Superiors at once.
2nd. The privilege of making our "Annual Renovation of Vows" on the feast of the Assumption. This privilege has been granted for five years.
For both these favors, as well as for all others, let us return thanks to God.
Your affectionate
Mary F. Clarke
[The signature is in Mother Clarke’s handwriting.]

180
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque
(June, 1884?)
My dear Sister
Our Rt. Rev. Bishop has directed that the election be held immediately after the close of school and that the "returns" reach him on the 3rd of July. See that his orders be carried out exactly, and write me as soon as you have sent him the "returns."
Conduct your voting as follows:
1st. Write privately in a list the name of the person whom you before God choose for Mother; also the names of the four Sisters you choose for Consultors: these names you can select from the inclosed list of candidates nominated by Mother and her Consultors, or any other Sister you please. (Then sign your name to this private list.)
2nd. Assemble your Sisters in "Chapter" for the purpose of voting. Place the list of candidates before them – let each Sister understand clearly that those candidates have been nominated by Mother and her Consultors; and that she is free to select a Mother and four Consultors from that list, or she may vote for any other Sisters she pleases. You prepare the paper for the lists and let each Sister fill out her own. If a Sister cannot write, let her choose a Sister to do it for her. Remember that no Sister can vote who has not been five years under vows.
Then appoint two "tellers", who shall collect the votes privately written. Each "teller," one after the other shall read aloud the names of those who have been voted for, while some sister takes exact account of the votes, in a single list.
Burn the ballots in the presence of the Sisters, then write and sign the above list containing the sisters’ votes, and send it, with your own list, to the Bishop. Of course you will send him a little note of explanation with the lists.
If you have only three sisters or less, who have a right to vote, let each Sister write her own list, seal it, and you inclose it in an envelope with yours and send all to the Bishop.
If you have any sisters whose terms of vows – three years – has expired, or will expire before Aug. 15, 1885, tell them from me to write now for permission to make their vows for another term of three years beginning Aug. 15, 1884.
And remember that all those who are making vows for a new term shall pronounce their vows first, in concert, and those who are only renewing, will make their "Act of Renovation" immediately afterwards, also in concert. You will receive a printed "Formula of Renovation" which the sisters renewing
shall use, and those who are making the vows for a new term will use the "Formula of Vows" in our Rule Book.
Please see that each Sister leaves her trunk packed before going to retreat.
M. F. Clarke

181
June 3, 1884
My dear Sister,
Yours of the 27th is received. As I went to a great deal of expense and trouble in procuring what I sent on to you for that comer lot, and the rev. Father Brazil then thought proper not to give it to us, I won’t take it now. Where does he intend you to go or what to do for your support if he puts the Christian Brothers where you now are I like what you say of the five acres but could not have a school there if you were now living there and how could you be accommodated for Mass and the Sacraments, as the Street Car does not run that far. I would like to know all this and your views of it. May almighty God direct all for the best.
Dear Sister, be careful in communicating to Fr. Brazil what passes between us – as it might lead to trouble. Give my love to my dear Sisters. I will ask God to bless you and my dear Sisters.

Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

182
June 14th, 1884
My dear Sister,
I received your letter yesterday I will send a Sister out next week who will aid you in selecting one among all the places you named – although I felt Fr. Brazil going back of his agreement yet, if when after you both examine all and that you see it to be the most desirable of all the others, you can take it, if it is still to be had, but wait for all this till Sister is with you. May God direct all as He sees best. Dear Sister I have nothing to forgive, for you as well as I, only tried to do for the best. It is I should ask forgiveness of God and you. While Sister is with you speak together of all matters, and if all conclude it is best to have boarders I won’t object – although I must say I prefer the Parish and Select Schools.
In haste and asking God to bless you and all
M. F. Clarke

183
June 18, 1884
Something must be done about those who stay in bed in the morning – from the time the bell rings for prayers until the bell for Mass, they are dressing and going through the rooms. Sisters who are able to dress immediately after all leave the bed room. Should try to rise with the bell and be at prayers and meditation with the community. Borders and collars have been taken and parts of other sewing torn off – I request Sisters who have charge of things of the house to come and tell me when any thing is taken. I am ashamed and grieved at this dishonorable mode of acting in any of my Sisters – I am always willing that each should have what is necessary, but to ask for it. Let no reading be done in the noon and evening recreations without my permission. S.M. Terentia will see that all reading matter is put away during those hours. Avoid speaking of the faults of each other and curiously inquiring into the affairs of missions and Sisters. By doing so and by keeping together at all times you will avoid many faults and save yourselves many regrets. During the hours of silence be careful in keeping it – it will preserve you from a thousand faults. Sisters should go to Confession according to number or tell me when they can not do so.
[unsigned]

184
July 27th, 1884
My dear Sister,
I was very glad the draft reached you safely – it will be well when you have all arranged if you can have the parties willing to wait the first payment the time you named. I trust God will dispose of all things as He sees best.
I send you a deed, so you can see how they are drawn up – return it to me safely as soon as you are through.
Sisters M. Martina and Fabian are both better thanke God. S. M. Seraphia wrote to me from Council Bluffs on her return daughter. I had no time to answer it.
Love to all – in haste, M. F. Clarke

185
St. Joseph’s
(Sister Mary Matilda)
My dear Sister,
I send you with my blessing our Custom Book revised. It is my will that you and the Sisters in your charge observe these customs carefully. The "Formula of Renovation" is to be glued into each Sister’s new Rule Book when she receives it.
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke
Aug. 2nd 1884

186
St. Joseph’s
My dear Sister,
I send you with my blessing our Custom Book revised. It is my will that you and the sisters in your charge observe these Customs carefully. The "Formula of Renovation" is to be glued into each Sister’s new Rule Book, when she receives it.
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke
Aug. 2nd, 1884

187
St. Joseph’s
My dear Sister,
I send you with my blessing our custom Book revised. It is my will that you and the Sisters in your charge observe these customs carefully. The Formula of Renovation is to be glued into each sister’s new rule Book, when she receives it.
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke
Aug. 2nd, 1884

188
St. Joseph’s
My dear Sister,
I send you with my blessing our Custom Book revised. It is my will that you and the sisters in your charge observe these customs carefully. The Formula of Renovation is to be glued into each sister’s new Rule Book when she receives it.
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke
Aug. 2nd 1884

189
St. Joseph’s
(Sister Mary Ascension)
My dear Sister,
I send you with my blessing our Custom Book revised. It is my will that you and the Sisters in your charge observe these Customs carefully. The "Formula of Renovation" is to be glued into each Sister’s new Rule Book when she receives it.
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke
Aug. 2nd, 1884

190
Sept. 1st, 1884
Dear S.M. Purification,
Do come home bring S.M. Balbina with you. I will send S.M. Urban to S.M. Basil for the time as it is possible that Holden School will not be ready till near Christmas. Bring S.M. Eusebia with you. I will send her to St. Mary’s, Dubuque for the time being also. Don’t fear you will get every one back the moment they are wanting. Sister M. Veneranda will come with you bring her and S.M. Balbina direct out home when you come. Don’t worry. God will bring all things right.
In haste
M. F. Clarke

191
Oct. 5, 1884
My dear S. M. Purification,
Sisters Mary Seraphina, Eusebia, and Balbina will be with Sr. M. Gonzaga at latest by Wednesday or Thursday next. You and S.M. Urban can meet them there and leave them there for Holden. The Rev. Father will rent a house for the time being otherwise, I would not be writing to let the Sisters go there till the building was finished. Write to me when you leave Davenport, and after you get to Holden. May God give a blessing to your journey & efforts there. I will pray for all. M. F. Clarke

192
Octor. 7th, 1884
My dear S.M. Ita,
My poor dear child, how long I have left you without writing you a line but I though of you often and prayed for you too. I thank God to hear you are gaining, although you are yet so weak. I trust in God and the kind care of your Sisters that you will soon be restored. Have courage and great trust in God, and the Holy Family and your dear Angel will help you. I will ask God to bless you and each and all my dear Sister.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

193
Oct. 30th., 1884
My dear S.M. Baptist,
Yours of the 26th., giving the very satisfactory statement of the purchase, was received today. I am glad too you obtained the privilege of paying more than the $2000 as I would like to see the principal lestening, should God enable us to do so. It is well that you have it rented as we cannot possibly give a Sister for there till the 19th of March. I wish for your sacke I could send them now. There are four of them in a dying condition – two came two days ago. One of them is S.M. Clarence. She was anointed yesterday and is going fast to her last long home. We will include your kind friend, Major Cavanaugh in the daily
prayers we say for our benefactors. I thank God that you and the children were able to attend the mission so well. I will ask God to bless you all.

Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

194
[Sister Mary Emerentia?]
Nov. 14, 1884
My dear S.M. –[The name was erased]
I got your letter yesterday. Since you leave the decision of your going or staying to me, I have concluded that, as you can not teach in our schools and are not able to work, and as I have offered you the lightest duty we have – sewing -- which you decline, I see nothing more that I can do but refund your money and let you go in peace. I am satisfied you will never do anything unbecoming a good Christian. Let me hear from you at once, and then I will send you a good trunk and your money. I will pray for you and ask God to bless you.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

195
St. Joseph Convent
Dubuque, Nov. 29 ’84
Dear Mrs. Swift,
Your letter was received a few moments ago, and I gladly hasten to give you any comfort I can, in your great sorrow. I am sure indeed that the death of your dear child will never leave your poor aching heart. No love like a Mother’s love, except indeed, the poor father’s love. Her poor father! How proud she would have been of him, if she could have seen his Christian patience, and how well he controlled himself, while his heart was bursting with grief. She used to say so often during her sickness, "if Father saw me now, he would have a good old Irish cry over me": but then she had every hope of getting well. I was afraid the poor father would forget the little messages we were trying to send, although he thought he would remember every one, but he didn’t realize that his child was really gone from earth, until he left here. May God bless and comfort that good father, and all the family. Sr. Mary Clarence might well be proud of such a father. Yes – it was Sr. Mary of the Cross he thought so much of, he would have gone away from the gate without coming in to us, only she happened to see him, and knew him. He did not want to come in, when he heard that Sister was buried: but now, my dear friend, if you were here, you would have been one of the first to see the necessity of laying away her precious remains as soon as we did. You know we wrote you, at the same time we sent the telegram, tell you we must bury her the following morning, as she could not be preserved longer: so you see we did not intend at all to bury her so soon; we never do bury our Sisters, unless there be some good reason for doing; even if they have no relatives to attend. Sister died of what the Dr. termed the worst form of Typhoid Pneumonia; and you know Typhoid is taking, especially when the corpse is present. You know, too, how many young novices we have here & as they did not know what her disease was – we were afraid of frightening them by telling them. They were continually around her, fixing her – feeling her hands and face, while she was indeed purging heavily from the mouth, etc. The purging began about two hours after we sent the telegram – and round her mouth became entirely black. She was not at all as thin as you imagine; her body was quite fleshy even after death. . very much so. However, had we known that any of you would come, we would have dug sods outside in our chapel yard and set the coffin place of them and watched beside her till you would reach here; we could not keep her in the chapel longer than we did, so there was no other way to manage, but indeed gladly would we have done that, if we had any idea her poor father was on his way here. We never got the telegram you sent – don’t know why. After Mr. Swift left, we supposed it would come, as he told us it was sent; but not a telegram reached us. The box sent by her cousin Pat came safe. I hope I have told you all you desired to know. If you could have seen all you would rather rejoice than grieve. We will indeed pray for you. Kindest regards to all the family, especially you & Mr. Swift.
Truly yours,
M. F. Clarke

196
J.M.J.
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, Feb. 5, 1885
Dear Sister Benevenuta,
It pains me to have to tell you that our dear child Sr. Flocella begins to sink rapidly: indeed if she continues as she has been during the past three days, she can scarcely last till the middle of March.
Since I wrote you last she has had various changes from better to worse – yet, we did not give her up: we made several novenas for her, and she and we had every hope until now, when there seems no hope left. Evidently our dear Lord wants her, and will take her; and surely she can not go in a better time. She is well prepared and quite resigned although she did not give up hope of recovering until the 2nd inst. We have just written to her home. I know her poor Father and Mother will feel her death very, very much – indeed, so will each member of the family. That is the only thing that troubles her –" how they will feel
at home." May our dearest Lord console them – each and every one – as only He can do.
Begging the prayers of your Community for our dear young Sister, and assuring you of our sympathy for you and the entire family, believe me.
Yours very sincerely,
Mary Frances Clarke
[See Appendix III for further correspondence.]


197
Feb. 7th, 1885
My dear Sister M. Agatha,
In making the visitations of our houses, I wish you to give the following directions in my name. Do so in each house, before beginning the visitation.
1st. That no priest be entertained in the convent after 8 o’clock in the evening.
2nd. That no liquor nor beer, or alcoholic drink of any kind, be given to priests in the convent.
3rd. That no priest be permitted to take any meal with the Sisters on any occasion or feast whatever.
4th. That cigars must not be kept in the convent for the accommodation of priests.
5th. That no member of the Community be permitted to take refreshments of any kind outside the convent, except in accordance with the regulations laid down in our Custom Book.
6th. That serge, not cashmere, be used in making our Habits, Capes, Aprons, and cloaks. Should any sister receive a present of cashmere, it must be exchanged for serge, or else, used as shawl merino, for the Sisters in general.
7th. That when Sisters receive presents of money, in letters or otherwise, it may not be given to them, but put with the moneys of the house, for Community use. The Sister should be informed that the money was sent her, and she should gratefully acknowledge the receipt of the same. If the amount of such present exceed five dollars, the Superior should immediately remit it to the Motherhouse.
8th. That the Sisters never go out sleigh-riding or carriage riding merely for pleasure. They may accompany their pupils on such excursions to take care of them, but never otherwise.
9th. That no music teacher be required or allowed to take more than twenty-five music pupils. No lessons of any kind may be given to outsiders after dark.
10th That no Sister be allowed to wear buttoned or side-laced shoes, bought quilted winter or summer underwear. If such things be presented to the Sisters, they must request the donors to exchange them for what we are accustomed to wear: viz., front-laced shoes, and material for home-made quilted skirts and plain flannel underwear.
11th If any of the above prohibitions be infringed, it is the duty of any Sister who knows it to inform me at once.
Your affectionate,
Mary F. Clarke

198
Saturday, Feb. 7, 1885
I will commence an novena in honor of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. And the Immaculate heart Mary.
St. Joseph St. Frances & & St. Dominic.
For the removal of this great cross at St. Mary’s – and all our other troubles with one Communion.
If we get our request or not We will ofer the same in thanksgiving to the holy will of God –

199
Feb. 20th., 1885
My dear Sister,
I was pleased to get your letter and report and quite proud to see that you are growing young like myself. We have dear Sister much to thank the Providence of God and the dear Holy Family to whom we belong. May we be grateful for all. We have a trunk ready with a few sheets, Pillow cases, & Spreads that will be a help to you. The beds, etc., for those who go there will be boxed; you can arrange them as you think proper. God grant you can have the house blessed and Holy Mass offered in it on St. Joseph’s Day and that our Lord will be left in it – you must all pray for this. Won’t you see there will be no sleeping apartment over the Chapel – and make yourself sure by inquiring if any thing should be over it. Get the Altar, Confessional, & all that will be necessary. I will try to have a few purifiers, Corporals etc., made here. If there is any thing else we can make for you we will do so. I did not hear if S.M. Maxima has come or not – if she has, and calls we will send the trunk with her, we heard her dear mother died and are praying for her. Sister M. Landaline has a decided objection going to DesMoines, having left it so recently – there is no fault in her it is much easier to go to Chicago and cheaper too, than to DesMoines it is very kind of that lady to leave her Piano with you. I beg of God to bless all who do a kindness to my dear Sisters. You will have time to let me know the best route and time for the Sisters to leave. If the weather permits, it would be better for yourself take a child and come on for them. Should there be any thing else necessary, write and tell me.
I will ask God to bless you all.
M. F. Clarke

200
Feb. 21, 1885
Very Rev. R. Ryan
Rev. Father,
I am very uneasy regarding the money borrowed from you one year ago last Nov. I had hoped to have been able to pay at least the interest before this. I write to assure you I have not forgotten it and to ask if I may pay it by installments. I have met with unforeseen troubles in money matters which have crushed me – all this has happened by the permission of God – to Him I trust to be able to meet my just debts. Thanking you, Rev. Father, for your patience with me and asking your blessing for all.
Your humble
M. F. Clarke

201
Feb. 27th, 1885
Dear S.M. Baptist,
Two boxes will leave here at noon today for town and will leave Dubuque tomorrow for Des Moines when they arrive there open them your self We cramed every thing we could get in to them there are strange marks on some of the articles – rip them off yourself. We have made out a chalice. I have his – Dr. Father’s title censor which I know you will be careful of We won’t venture to send them this time but as soon as possible send all we can make out. The things go by the Milwaukee Road Do call the house after St. John In haste M.F.C.

202
Apr. 10th, 1885
Mr. J. J. Bolger
Dear Sir,
I deem it a duty to write you regarding Sr. M. Humiliana. We can not employ her as she wishes which makes her very unhappy. It will be necessary for you to come on, as we fear her health, physically and mentally, will give way if things continue as they are.
Very respectfully,
M. F. Clarke

203
Apr. 14th, 1885
Dear S.M. Baptist,
Yours of the 11th reached me safe also your two letters regarding the linen purchase. I admit it startled me, but your repentance relieved me and will prevent in you yourself the recurrence, as well as enable to guard others against such persons. You did well to repack them and lest any thing should happen by a delay in keeping them, I would willingly be at the expense of returning the box, if you know where he resides – if you judge it safe to do so. Don’t you think, dear Sister, you have done sufficient penance for it now? I wish you could send S.M. Antoinette to the Bluffs, they are distressed for help. I will give you as good in August. How many boarders have you now? And are your terms the same as our other boarding schools, it would not be just for you to do otherwise. Now about the 6 acres, I think the $11000 is reasonable but before deciding if it can be taken just now, I must know from you when the next payment on the 10 acres becomes due and the amount of it – as I would not undertake any more extra debt till I know
from your resources. I am sorry for Mary Dillon, poor girl, God will bless her for all she is doing for her brothers & sister. I hope you and my dear Sisters are all well. I will ask God to bless you all.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

204
June 1st. 1885
My dear S.M. Baptist,
It is a long time since you wrote, perhaps not to you, who must be very busy between both houses. S.M. Maxilinda is in delicate health, & her sister, Mrs. McCormick, has written requesting to have her go to DesMoines for a while would it be advisable, and could she stay with you while there let me know immediately, as I want to answer the lady. How is S.M. Michael and all my dear sisters in both houses. When will you have to make a payment and will you be able to meet it – tell me whether or not immediately, as I will try to collect all I can to help. Give my love to all – I will as God to bless you. In haste,
M. F. Clarke

205
August 6th 1865
Mr. Peter Kiene & Son
Gentlemen,
Your note requesting to know about the tenants is received. I made no arrangements whatever with any of them, sinse the management of the farm was placed in your hands and heard nothing whatever regarding them since you were out here. I presume your son will remember that I sent to your office once since then as I heard Mr. Cowey had paid and I was in need of the money but you were absent, so
of course heard nothing more till the receipt of your note. Please look after the tenants and all connected with them for me.

Respectfully M. F. Clarke

over
Since writing the above I received the enclosed. You will know better than I can tell you how to act. Br. Michael will hand all to you.
M.F.C.

206
(Sister Mary Emerita)
Aug. 8, 1865
My dear Sister,
I have just read your letter, and have only time to say, if your dear mother is dangerously ill, you can go to see her immediately after retreat. May God bless you.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

207
(Sister Mary Flavia)
August 12th. 1885
My dear Sister,
I received your dear letter requesting permission to see your Sister in DesMoines – you can do so, any time S.M. Gonzaga appoints. I am very busy and can only say I am grateful for the sentiments expressed in your sweet little letter. Give my love to dear S.M. Constantia.
May God bless you.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

208
Augt. 13th, 85
Fr. Coyle – House ready for Sisters 19th
(Waverly)

209
(To Sister Mary Matilda Lahiff)
Dear Sister,
I have only time to say, I want you to take charge in place of Sister M. Loyola. Don’t fear God will help you and may He bless you and my dear Sisters.
In haste
I can’t see
M. F. Clarke
Augt. 18th
[1885 to St. Ambrose, Des Moines]

210
Sept. 8th, 1885
My dear Sisters,
In placing dear S.M. Hilary over the Elgin mission – I feel that you all, who have worked there so long and faithfully with her, will continue to take the same interest. Do your utmost to gain the dear children it is one of our most sacred duties to teach and instruct them, to do this great work, they most be gained – prayer and patience will enable you to do this. You are all prayed for at home, and I will ask God to bless each and all. This is our holy Mother’s Day. May she watch over you all.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

211
Sept. 8th, 1885
(Sister Mary Hilary)
My dear Sister,
Too long I have delayed writing but could not help it. I have heard through S.M. Agatha from time to time how you all were and doing.
It is time some one should be placed in charge of the house, and I think you, who know all connected with that mission, will for the present be the most suitable. You can write to me regularly and besides take advice from S.M. Agatha in your difficulties. Have courage dear Sister, God will help you, often ask His assistance in Him we can do all things. I know the Sisters will be kind & good. See the Rule kept well, it will be your protection. Keep your accts. in good order. May God bless you all.
In haste, M. F. Clarke

212
Sept. 17th, 1885
My dear S.M. Hilary,
Your welcome letter is just received – you see dear child I hasten a few words in reply to relieve all your anxieties. Do not be uneasy, rely on God, whose aid is never denied to those who ask it. Tell my dear Sisters I hope to hear from S.M. Gertrude that you were all well and doing your best. Leave the future to God. I have no fears, so long as you are working unitedly but that He will aid as in the past. I am not uneasy about the finances and am not surprised that you should be some in debt, owing to sickness which told on your income but courage, dear Sister, and all will be well. Let me know your troubles and I will help you and make allowances for mistakes, too. Give my love to my dear Sisters. May God bless you all.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke
Read this for the Sisters

213
Sept.29, 1885
(To Bishop Hennessy)
Rt. Rev. Bishop,
Painful as it is to me to again trouble, I feel it is no longer a matter of choice but of duty I owe to the Community. It regards Sr. M. Casilda who, you may remember, was dismissed about three years ago, and whom we again took back on further trial. Now we are more than fully satisfied of the utter impossibility for us to retain her longer. Were she confined to a bed of sickness and that the most loathsome kind, most willing would she be attended to with us; but it is not so. She is in usual good health and well qualified to maintain herself by teaching, having given herself entirely to study here. She has not been under Vows for four years. We are all far below her idea of what religious should be, so it will not surprise any of us to hear of unkind and unworthy reflections. Poor child! If she finds the world as forbearing as we have been, it is more than I look for. I tried to do it but failed.
Your humble,
M.F.C.

214
Sept. 30, 1885
My dear S. M. Cresentia,
I am going to give you change of a mission, it will not be a heavy one. I beg you not to show any difficulty you may feel about going. God will assist you and I will pray Him to bless you. Show the Sister who replaced you what you think necessary for the school. I am greatly hurried – you will hear from me again. May God bless you.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clark

215
St. Joseph’s Convent
Nov. 10th 1885
My dear Mrs. Brown,
I have just learned through a letter received from Sister Mary Josephine of Mr. Brown’s noble gift to the Sisters of Mt. St. Joseph’s. This act, with those he did personally for them while living shall ever be held in grateful remembrance by myself and the Community.
We have been praying for him as a benefactor, but this, adds to our obligation of ever doing so for him, yourself and your devoted children for whom, I ask God’s choicest blessings. Assuring you dear Mrs. Brown of my deepest heart-felt thanks and prayers for you and yours,
I am very Sincerely
Mary Frances Clarke

216
Novr. 12, 1885
Mr. Peter Kiene & Son
Gentlemen,
Will you please oblige me by sending $4000.00 by Sister M. Gertrude to pay an urgent debt. Keep it out of the money which you will receive from the land sold. I will feel much indebted by you doing so.
Respectfully
M. F. Clarke
[The following note was written on the bottom of the above letter by S.M. Gertrude]
Received this day, Nov. 12 85 the above named $4000.00 for Mess. Peter Kiene & Son – Sr. M. Gertrude

217
Nov. 23, 1885
(Sister Mary Gonzaga)
My dearest Sister,
I can not tell how much it relieves me to hear you were something better. Now I have to tell you that the good news I am hearing from poor Ireland is making me ever so young. You too may be joyful if you have any friends living there now – you ought to be good-natured enough and write to them and tell them what a good effect the cheerful news has on you. I hope you will not forget this.
It is true our dear Lord has taken a large number of our dear Sisters from us, but they are all His own – may His Holy Will be done. I will write soon again. I hope you will not forget my commission to dear old Ireland. May God bless you and all my dear Sisters. Give my love to each and all.
Your Affectionate M. F. Clarke

218
Novr. 26th, 1885
Mr. Peter Kiene & Son
Gentlemen,
Yours of the 18th was duly received. I hope Mr. Dodd has paid you for the land he purchased. If so, will you please give Sister M. Gertrude (who I send in) what remains of the sale for me, as I need it. You will oblige me very much by doing so.
I don’t quite understand about the two policies of the Milwaukee Insurance Company. Did Mr. Knight give you the one I sent him with $50.00 enclosed – I will be pleased if you will explain to me through S.M. Gertrude how it is.
Very respectfully
M. F. Clarke

219
(Sister Mary Purification)
Nov. 29th, 1885
My dear Sister,
I got your letter, with note enclosed. I am sorry but these things can’t be helped Dear Sister if S.M. Bertina is no better it may be as well for you to let her come home with S.M. DeChantal But if Sister is better and able to help, I have no objection to her remaining with you but how will we manage as S.M. DeChantal cant come home alone in March I will give you a Sister but not before it How is S.M. Seraphina Give my love to her and all my dear Sisters May God bless you all.
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke

220
December 16th., 1885
My dear Sister M. Fidelis,
Want of time kept me from sending you a line before but you must have an idea how it is with me between so much sickness and death. Thank God all comes from Him.
Inclosed, dear Sister, is a note of S.M. David’s (Maggie Cunningham) which her brother owes and which I want you to collect for me, as I am in need of it. Keep the note yourself safely till he pays either you or me the amount, with the interest of 2 yrs. and 5 mos. which is due on it. He will more than oblige me by paying it immediately. I tell you in confidence that Sister wrote me that she has tried to get it from him but could not. Do your best to get it for me. God bless you all.
In haste, M. F. Clarke
Dear Sister, when you were home at Vacation I forgot the amount you gave me. Will you tell me and also the amount you got from me when you were leaving for home after retreat –

221
Dec. 24, 1885
Rev. B. C. Lenehan
Dear Rev. Father,
Last evening I received from S.M. Agatha yours of the 19th inst. to her. I hasten to answer, as it regards the purchase of property in Sioux City, to assure you that it is impossible for me to think of incurring any additional expense on the Community, which I am resolved not to do. We have boarding schools enough & I desire to inculate in my Sisters a love for the Parish schools, where so much more good can be done. I thank you Rev. Father for the kind interest you have taken in the matter also for your kind care of the sisters under your charge. I hope the Sisters will have patience with me a while longer, waiting for the Sister who will replace S.M. Sebastian.
Your humble
M. F. Clarke

222
Dec. 31st 1885
(Sister Mary Purification)
My dear Sister,
I received yours with remittance with thankfulness, knowing well the heart that sent it. I thank God to hear S.M. Bertina is better and in His goodness she will soon be well. I know you will excuse me this is all I can write this time. May God bless you all.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

223
Jan. 5, 1886
My dear Miss A. Bolger,
Yours of Dec. 28th was duly received and your request to return duly considered. You have made a trial, dear child, of over three years, in the Novitiate and in two of our mission houses. As the same causes for dissatisfaction would still exist for you – I can not, in justice to yourself or the Community, admit you again among us. This must not discourage you, dear child, as this decision must be the will of God. I am sure you will serve Him well and be a good Christian in the world. May God bless you. I hope you got your package and letter safe.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

224
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, Jan. 8, ’86
Mr. McDonald
My dear Friend,
Our little Angel, Sister Teresa, passed away from earth about fifteen minutes ago – at a quarter of 10:00 A.M. Not a struggle nor even a sigh. We tried to send you a telegram but could not get it to you in Holbrook. Please notify her brother James. Katie did not come.
May our dear Lord comfort you, my dear friend, in this your sorrow, and remember, our sorrow is her joy at this moment. She is the happy, happy child – no more care—no more sorrow – no more of life’s bitter trials for her! She is safe in arms of our Father in Heaven.
Again – may God comfort you – you have all our sympathy.
Your sincere friend,
Mary Frances Clarke

225
J.M.J.
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, Mar. 25, ’86
Rev. Father Kempker
Dear Rev. Father,
You are no doubt looking for the promised "items" for your book: but I hope I do not disappoint you too much when I tell you that upon reflection, I have yielded to a certain natural repugnance of mine toward having any thing of the kind in print during my lifetime. I refused good Father Laurent the same request once before.
Had I been able to see you when you were here, I could have better explained my objections than by writing, but I feel you will understand me, even as it is.
Your kindness to our Sisters merits that I should gratify your every desire, but this one, your extended kindess will release me from.
Believe me, dear Rev. Father,
Yours gratefully and sincerely,
Mary Frances Clarke

226
J.M.J.
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, April 5, 1886
Rev. Geo. Sheehan
Dear Rev. Father,
Your favor of the 29th ult. was received – and the invitation of your Rt. Rev. Bishop, yourself, and Congregation for our Community highly appreciated. Gladly wold we accept your kind offer and go to Mitchell without delay if we had members enough, but we cannot meet the demands for help from our missions already opened, without any more new ones.
Trusting God will bless your efforts for Sisters and schools, and sincerely regretting that we cannot avail ourselves of so fine an opportunity of doing good,
I remain, Rev. Father,
Very truly yours,
Mary Frances Clarke

227
April 6, 1886
My dear S.M. Baptist,
I send you a draft for $650.00 to meet your next payment. I can not promise to be able to help you any more this year. God is good and if He who knows all things, gives me the means, I shall share it in helping you but you must not be disappointed if I can not.
The expenses this year with us are enormous between sickness, death, etc. etc.—but God permits all. I hope we will be satisfied with His holy will.
I hope, dear Sister, you are well. How is dear Sister M. Venantia? Is she better? Give my love to my dear Sisters.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

228
June 11, 1886
(Sister Mary Aimee)
My dear Sister,
I was glad to get your letter. It pleased me much to know you are nearly well as ever. I am sure you will be a nice little housekeeper in time and a good little manager and ill try to improve by your mistakes. I know by experience I cold give you examples of my own mistakes, it has given me compassion for others – I did not lose courage and by that, I conquered. I am told you have a great plantation the care of which, will surely make you well.
May God bless you all.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

229
J.M.J.
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, July 11, ’86
Rev. W. J. Dalton
Dear Rev. Father,
Your favor of the 3rd inst. was received yesterday. I remember hearing of "Excelsior Springs" last vacation. It is exceedingly kind of you to make provision for our Sisters there, and I assure you, Rev. Father, I am more grateful than I can ever express; but – I am sorry to say I cannot grant permission for the Sisters to go there, lest it should give rise to difficulties which you could understand – rather anticipate – only by being in my position.
Trusting you will understand me, as I understand you and your great kindness in this instance.
I remain in J.M.J.
Your humble serv’t
Mary Frances Clarke

230
(Aug. 16?, 1886)
My dear Sister,
I have only time to say I wish you to come with your trunk direct home to me. God bless you.
M. F. Clarke

[Notation not in Mother Clarke’s handwriting]

Received Aug. 17th ’86
Left Chicago that evening
R Arrived in Sioux City
Aug. 19th ’86
Sisters left Sioux, Aug. 27th, 4 p.m.)

231
Sept. 8, 1886
My dear S.M. Laurinda,
I was truly sorry that were not in time to see your dear Sister before she died but God permits all that happens and will accept the sacrifice – Her loss your loved parents and family is her gain. And her happy death must be their great consolation now. Sister M. Agatha is here and tells me what a loss your dear Sister is to your aged parents – now dear child as you have given satisfaction I will let you remain for the present with Sister M. Agatha, in order to give them consolation of seeing you and that your advice may be a solace and a comfort. I feel that you will be as faithful in the future as you were in the past. Be a good obedient child and give my regards and sympathy to your good parents – we are praying for the soul of your dear departed Sister – may she rest in peace.
May God bless you.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

232
Nov. 22, 1886
(To Bishop Hennessy)
Rt. Rev. Bishop
The inclosed I have received from the sisters in Ackley – it speaks for itself; I can not answer until I hear from you.
It was agreed before they went there to give the two teachers each $25.00 per month; had this been given, they would have struggled, with economy, to keep out of debt. Each vacation I was obliged to pay their fare back and supply other necessaries. Besides the debts specified in the inclosed letter, they borrowed money in the Bank to pay for some articles that were left there by the Sisters who preceded them; on this they are still paying interest. I shall be most grateful for a few words of advice when you are returning the inclosed. Hoping you are well and asking your blessing for all.
Your humble
M. F. Clarke

233
Nov. 26th, 1886
My dear Sister,
Your remittance came safely – I needed it. I hope you and my dear Sisters are well. Did I tell you we lost our hogs which was a great loss to us. They died of some sickness I would ask you if you could lend me a little money if you had it to spare before Christmas I never asked such a favor from the Sisters before but I can not help it now if you can not spare it don’t send it May God bless you all.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

234
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, Iowa 1866
Mrs. M. J. Cohalan
My dear Child
I wonder which of us experienced the greater pleasure – you in writing to me, or I on hearing from our dear Child of "forty seven years ago"? I can not tell you how many pleasant memories your letter awakened in the hearts of all your old Sister friends. And I need not assure you that our prayers for your poor Mother shall be offered up fervently and frequently, with the old love and friendship of happy days gone by. Forty-seven years have told on me, dear Mary Jane, and I am not able to write much; but – the old love for you has not diminished. May God bless you.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

235
January 31st, 1887
(Sister Mary Gonzaga)
My dear Sister,
I received your dear letter I am satisfied with all you have explained to me it is my stupidity along with my anxiety that causes me to ask so many questions I know you will excuse me. Now do not be uneasy about your affairs God will help you and I will help you a wee bit too. We are praying for all the schools and hope yours will be still better. I have been very poorly but am much better now and intend to be very cross. Now, are you not glad that you are so far away from me. May God bless you and all my dear Sisters in haste Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

236
Feb. 18, 1887
Rt. Rev. Bishop,
The inclosed letter from the Archbishop of San Francisco is the second application which I have received from him in regard to sending Sisters. The first was an appeal for an Academy which he wished our Sisters to open but which I was obliged to refuse, owing to our not having the members at the time. The second, as you see is for Sisters to conduct a parish school which I do not like to refuse and I think by the time he requires them we would be able to supply them. Do you approve of my sending them to him if matters can be arranged satisfactorily? I will await your answer before giving him a definite reply. Please have the kindness to return me the inclosed letter. Hoping you are well and asking your blessing for myself and Sister,
Your humble
Mary F. Clarke
To Rt. Rev. J. Hennessy, D.D.
Bishop of
Dubuque, Iowa

237
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, Ia Feb. 26, ’87
Esteemed Reverend Fathers,
A few days ago I received the inclosed letter from some one of the good Fathers, whose name I can not make out; therefore I return the letter, that it may be known readily from whom it came. If I am making a mistake, will you have the kindness to return the letter?
I am sorry to say I can not comply with the request for Sisters for the "Mission," much as I desire to do so. We find it impossible to supply the "home" demands for help, without going farther away. Trusting you have not been kept too long waiting for a reply,
I remain in J.M.J.
Yours humbly,
Mary F. Clarke

Superior of Jesuit Fathers
107 Grand Street
Jersey City, New Jersey

238
March 31, 1887
My dear Sister,
You see long threatening comes true at last, though it be but with a few lines. I was glad to hear from dear Sisters Mary Gertrude & Gonzaga that you are better. You must excuse me to all my other dear Sisters, as I am deeply indebted to all.
May God bless you and my other dear Sisters Also the dear children of the school, we pray for you all. Tell S.M. Gonzaga I will write to her soon. I am not strong today.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke
[notation on the side of the letter]
When I meet with the other scraps I will send them.

239
[Kansas City]
J.M.J.
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, May 3, 1887
Rt. Rev. J. J. Hogan, D.D.
Right Rev. Bishop,
Your favor of 1st inst. has just this moment reached me. I wrote yesterday, in reply to the letter you wish to recall.
Am I to understand from yours of today that you wish us to have the school building erected? If so, I am sorry to say that we have not the means; it would be impossible for us to attempt either to purchase or build. I will do all in my power to provide Sisters though, as stated in my letter of yesterday.
Yours humbly,
Mary Frances Clarke

240
J.M.J.
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, May 5, 1887
Rev. M. J. Casey
Dear Rev. Father,
Your favor of the 18th. ult. was duly received, and the inclosed "Statement" is most satisfactory to us, if the terms on which our Holy Rule permits us to accept your conditions are satisfactory to you.

According to the "Statement," All Hallows Academy is to be a "quasi Mother House."

Now – according to our Rule, we are permitted to have but one Mother House proper, and that must be in the County and Diocese of Dubuque. We have three principal or "Central Houses," as we call them – one in Chicago, one in Davenport, and one in DesMoines. All Hallows Academy could be a fourth "Central House" of the Order, but not a Mother House, since we can have but one Novitiate, and that must be here. Now, perhaps this may may not satisfy you, and I am anxious that you should know it in time. There will be no difficulty about the "three thousand dollar condition," and the salary for two Sisters is satisfactory. If I am not mistaken, our Sisters who visited Wichita told me the house would be furnished for the Sisters: is it so? I could not procure the "three thousand dollars" in the given time were I obliged to furnish the house, besides defraying travelling expenses of the Sisters.
I shall be most anxious, Rev. Father, until I hear from you.

Yours humbly
Mary Frances Clarke

241
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, Iowa
May 8, 1887
My dear Sister,
Our dear S.M. Joseph died at nine last night. Please have the usual suffrages offered for the repose of her soul.
Your affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

242
May 12, 1887
My dear Sister M. Ignatia,
Your dear letter so long received, I kept before me till now, so that I could send you even a few lines. It is a great pleasure for me to hear from my loved and devoted sisters, but I fear that many of them have me down in the black book as a bad correspondent. I know I deserve it richly – yet my heart is with each and all no matter how distant from me, and daily do I recommend you all to Gods loving care and that of the holy Family – may they bless each of my children at dear Immaculate Conception.
Your Affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

243
J.M.J.
St. Joseph’s Convent
Dubuque, June 6, ’87
Rev. M. J. Casey
Dear Rev. Father,
I am very anxious to know when you think the Sisters should leave for Wichita, in order to be there to make timely preparation for school etc. Our annual retreat will not be over until Aug. 15th; but, if necessary, or if it seem best to you I an have the Sisters for Wichita ready in the latter part of July. Requesting a line at your earliest convenience.
I remain in J.M.J.
Yours humbly,
Mary Frances Clarke

244
(Sister Mary Eva)
July 2, 1887
My dear Sister
I have received your dear letter. It was a great trial your dear brother’s death – evidently God permitted the disappointment – I know you are bearing it as becomes a true child of "Our Mother of Sorrows." I shall have the Community pray for your dear departed brother may he rest in peace. You may
renew your holy vows so as to complete the term next year – God bless you dear child.
Your affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

245
(To Sister Mary Leobina)
July 3, 1887
My dear Sister
You tell me next year your term of three years will be up – So dear child you can just renew them again and I trust in God that at the end of the next year, it will be a pleasure for me to admit you again for another term. I am sure if you keep Rule well it will ensure for you the blessing of God and fidelity to all the Vows require of us. Without we keep Rule we will neither be good nor happy religious. I know too you thank God who has aided you all so much dear child in return for all. May He bless you
Your Affectionate Mary F. Clarke

246
(To Bishop Hennessy)
July 4, 1887
Rt. Rev. Bishop,
While you were away from home, Fr. Damon of Chicago, sent me word that he was directed by the Provincial to ask if we were to have a retreat at St. Joseph’s, and if so, that he was appointed to give it to us. He was told that we would have a retreat as usual, but as you were absent from home I waited your return to write as usual to the Provincial. Since then I received the inclosed. Does this meet your approbation. Hoping you are well
Your humble
Mary F. Clarke

247
(Sister M. Emerita)
July 6, 1887
My dear Sister,
With all my heart I grant you the desired permission to renew your holy Vows. May The Holy family Jesus Mary, and Joseph obtain every blessing for you. We prayed for the Soul of your dear father – may he rest in peace. I am pleased that S.M. Alexis is so kind to you – you will be grateful to God and Her.
May He bless you.
Your affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

[this notation appeared on the envelope of the previous letter]
--Wm. Savington’s
Word Primer
Word Book
Word Analysis
Rambler Among Wrd
Condensed History of the U. State

248
(Sister Mary Purification)
July 7, 1887
My dear Sister,
With all my heart I grant you the desired permission to renew your holy Vows. I ask Almighty God to bless and protect you and aid you to keep your holy resolution of serving Him faithfully. This is a busy time dear child with us.
May God bless you.
Your Affectionate,
M. F. Clarke

249
(Sister Mary Walburga)
July 7, 1887
My dear Sister,
I grant you from my heart the desired permission to make your holy Vows. May God bles you and grant you every grace to His loving care. I commend you and my other dear Sisters of Holden.
Your Affectionate
Mary F. Clarke
This is a busy time.

250
July 7, 1887
My dear Sister
I grant your request to make your holy Vows with all my heart. May our Sweet Mother and St. Joseph obtain for you every grace.
May God bless you, dear child.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

251
July 8, 1887
(Sister Mary Syra)
My dear Sister,
I grant you, dear child, the desired permission to make your holy Vows –also to renew them I pray that you may observe them well and thus obtain the full merit of them. May God bless you my dear Sister. Pray for Sinners also for the holy souls in Purgatory.
Your Affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

252
July 8, 1887
(Sister Mary Lamberta)
My dear Sister
I grant your request to make your holy Vows – also to renew them during the interval. May the Holy Family obtain for you my dear Sister every grace, especially to love our dear Lord and to pray for the Pastors of the Church and for the poor Souls in Purgatory. May God bless you.
Your Affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

253
(Sister Mary Anacleta)
July 13, 1887
My dear Sister,
I did not see your dear little letter with the others and I am pleased you sent me word so promptly as I would be very sorry to over-look you dear child. I do grant you the desired permission with all my heart to make your holy vows also to renew them during the time. May our Sweet Mothe and St. Joseph obtain grace for you to observe them well. Thank God often, love Him much in return for all His gifts. Pray for sinners & for the holy souls in Purgatory. Your Affectionate Mary F. Clarke

254
(Sister Mary Casia)?
July 14, 1887
My dear Sister
Your dear little note is received. I grant you dear child with all my heart the desired permission to make your holy vows, also to renew them during the interval. May our Sweet Mother and St. Joseph obtain for you dear Sister to keep them in every particular. Yes we will pray for the recovery of your dear Sister. Do you pray also for the conversion of sinners also for the dear holy souls in purgatory. Thank God often for all His favors and love Him much in return. May He bless you, dear child – so that you may be in every respect a good, humble and an obedient Religious to promote His glory and secure your own sanctification. Keep Rule well dear Sister and it will preserve you. I want you to say the Stations of the Cross every day or as often as you can for my intention. I often think of each and all of my dear Sisters though I don’t write often. May God bless each and all of them to His loving Providence, I commend them. Your Affectionate Mary F. Clarke

255
(Sister M. Ricarda Ryan)
July 15, 1887
My dear Sister,
I received your dear letter and willinly forgive the delay for the reason you assign. I hope your next account will bring me still better news, which I hope the masses will obtain. Tell dear S.M. Flaviana I got her letter and would write a few lines if I were able. May God bless you both.
Your Affectionate
Mary F. Clarke
Give my kindest regards to your good Parents.

256
(Sister Mary Emiliana)
July 15, 1887
My dear Sister
I grant you dear child the desired permission to make your holy vows also to renew them during the interval. May our Sweet Mother and St. Joseph obtain for you dear Sister every grace from God and may He bless you. Pray for the conversion of sinners also for the holy souls in Purgatory.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

257
July 17, 1887
My dear Sister
I grant you dear child the desired permission to make your holy vows also to renew them during the interval. May our Sweet mother and St. Joseph obtain for you every grace. Pray for sinners also for the holy souls in Purgatory. May God bless you dear.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

258
July, 1887
My dear Sister
Your dear letter was very precious to me – and I can only say a few words in reply. I grant you dear child w3ith my whole heart the desired permission to make your holy vows also to renew them during the interval. May God bless you dear Sister and aid you in all your efforts as He has done in the past. I know you will thank Him and love Him much in return. Pray for sinners also for the holy souls in Purgatory.
Your Affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

259
(Sister Mary Vitalis)
July, 1887
My dear little Sister,
I grant you, dear child with all my heart the desired permission to make your holy vows, also to renew them during the interval. May God bless you dear Sister, and aid you in all your efforts as He has done in the past. I know you will thank Him and love Him much in return. Pray for sinners also for the holy souls in Purgatory.
May God bless you
Your affectionate
M. F. Clarke

260
(Sister Mary Michael)
Augt. 8, 1887
My dear Sister
I just received your letter. I depend on God for the success of the school only good will is wanting on the part of the sisters I will send word through S.M. Baptist when you are to take charge of the Academy you seem to think there is a self will in what you propose I think you are right But have courage and confidence in God, who is always ready to help our weakness I know you will take my advice and and brave temptation and I will say a few of my poor prayers for you have courage the enemy wants to prevent the good you can do.
May God bless you.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

261
(Sister Mary Constantia)
Augt. 25, 1887
My dear Sister
I send you to take charge of St. Margarets School Davenport bring a child to return with Sr. M. Thomisina who will replace you in Des Moines, I mean your school room there. Show this note to S.M. Gonzaga who will go with you to St. Margarets. Write to me when you set settled.
God bless you and my dear Sisters.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

262
(Sister Mary Xavier)
Aug. 25, 1887
My dear Sister
Just a few lines to say I have written to dear S.M. Gonzaga who will give you this note – that you are now to take charge of the Academy. I know you will be considerate for Sister, and she will aide you. And God I trust will bless you all. We will pray for you at home. I received your last letter and its contents safely.
In haste
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

263
(Sister Mary Antoinette)
Aug. 26, 1887
My dear Child,
Yours of the 26th is just received and I hasten to relieve you. Yes Child, I will let you come up to S.M. Thecla and I will write to S.M. Veronica to go with you as far as Kansas City and S.M. Andrew will come to Dubuque with you. I only sent you there thinking it was for the best. May our Sweet Mother and St. Joseph assist you my very dear Child under this very great trial, which will be in future years for others under similar circumstances. May God bless you and aid you to bear this generously for His love.
Your Affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

264
Octr. 13th, 1887
My dear Sister M. Purification
I am sure you will be surprised to receive a few lines from a poor lazy old woman. How are you dear sister? I hope well. I received your dear letter with $2.00 inclosed. It was like you to think of me as you have often done before. I hope you are not fretting – leave all your troubles at the foot of the Cross. I often think and pray for you. May God bless you.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

265
Oct. 26, 1887
(Sister Mary Veronica)
My dear Sister
The first few lines I write shall be to you. I was not able before The letter containing the money and all your other dear letters was received by me. It pained me to hear your were so overpowered and yet to be unable to send you help from here I am most anxious to hear from S.M. Agatha but not a line since she went there Write and let me know how you and all are God bless you and all my dear sisters. And I would write to them were I able to thank you and all for your many acts of kindness.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

266
Octr. 27, 1887
My dear S. M. Marcelliana
Do you think dear child have forgotten you or that your letter and those of the other dear Sisters from Our Lady of Angels were not appreciated I assure you and them they were the more so as it gratified me to hear they acted as Religious should when the change was made. I missed my dear S.m. Anastasia letter among them I can never forget what she has been to me during her charge of that house. God blessed her efforts there and I am sure and pray that He may continue His blessing on you all. Give to all my love and thanks for their nice letters. I read every one of them but this must serve as an answer to all for to read it for them I hope you are all well and the schools doing well I am anxious let me hear from you soon. May God bless you and each of my dear Sisters I would name them were I able.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke
When you read the inclosed seal and hand it to Sister

267
Oct. 29, 1887
(Sister Mary Esther)
My dear Sister
Your letter was truly welcome and I am pleased at the account that you gave of your begining and am very glad to find you and dear Sister Mary Irmina are not in any way discouraged at the difficulties that ever accompany beginings. I will be glad to hear from you both soon again it was a consolation for your dear Mother to see you May God bless you both.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

268
Oct. 30, 1887
(Sister Mary Octavia)
My dear Sister
I am uneasy not hearing since you returned I hope you reached safe and are all well. Give inclosed note to dear S.M. Albina the poor child has patience with me like everybody else in the writing
line May God bless you and all my dear Sisters.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

[The following letters and notes were either dated incompletely or not at all. They appear here in no particular order.]

269
St. Joseph’s Convent
June 7th
Dear Miss Mullaly,
Dear child, Sister Mary Sebastian did speak of you to me but, as it is a whole year since that time, I waited to hear from you yourself as I would then be certain you were still earnest in your desire to consecrate yourself to God. Now that I am assured of this, and being urged thereunto by the Sisters who know you I will not hesitate to admit you on Aug. 15 or Sept. 8. Sister Mary Michael also recommended having known you favorably in school. Pray fervently that God may direct you in your choice. The list of clothing you will find enclosed.
Yours
M. F. Clarke

270
As directed by our Rt. Rev. Bishop, Very Rev. Fr. Ryan has carefully examined and highly approved of our "Custom Book."
M. F. Clarke

271
Holy Thursday Paschal comm
May 24 For Dear Rev. Father Donaghoe
B.V.M. any help of Christians
and the 29 of September

272
Dec. 14
Hon. W. J. Knight
Respected Sir
I did as you advised. I wrote to Milwaukee requesting the release of the Butterworth property, also the forty acres (40) which Mr. Mahoney wanted. You will see by their answer that they granted the first and ignored the latter. Mr. Mahoney has the money to pay for it, which I need, but which he is not willing to give before it is released – please tell me how to act. Is it possible that no more of the mortgaged property can be released until the full expiration of the fifteen years. In addition to my many obligations, will you be kind to see as usual to forwarding the Milwaukee payments. You promised to send the satisfaction paper I did not receive it.
Yours, etc.
Hon. W. J. Knight

273
July 1st 82?
Dear S.M. Fidelis
I am sending for S.M. Engratia let Sister M. Dominic and her trunk come too. You three dear Sister must make your Retreat by yourselves this year. I am sorry I cannot bring you home but we are too crowded. Give my love to my dear Sisters and accept the same from your
Affectionate
M. F. Clarke

274
Praise be to Jesus Mary & Joseph Glory be to the eternal Father Son and Holy Ghost I will offer these devotion to implore you to grant my request to bless and protect my dear Community and all the dear children under their charge Bless and aid our Holy Father Leo 13th, Cardinals, Bishops & priests and all laboring for the salvation of souls in the whole world – Help O Lord poor Ireland my dear country, and bless our dear America for her great charity to all May the souls in Purgatory pray for all those intentions.

275
Rev. H. McGuire
Cor. of Eighteenth & Paulina Streets
Chicago, Ill. . .

276
I the undersigned a member of the community known as Sisters of Charity of the B.V.M. do hereby declare that I have entered this Community for the sole purpose of promoting the greater honor and glory of God and my own spiritual welfare by laboring in it according to the constitution and rules that govern it under the direction of my Superiors.
In the event of my leaving said Community of my own free will or for lucre and can have no title to wages from it. I hereby renounce all claims on any ground or pretext whatever to any renumeration for any and all services of what kind soever rendered by me to the aforesaid Community during the period or time of my connection with it –
In testimony whereof I set my signature on the page of this book indicated to me for it according to the enrollment of the names of the other members of the Community.
I hereby subscribe or set my name to the instrument on page 3 regarding renumeration or claim for wages at the event of my seperation from the Community
Mary Frances Clarke
" Rose Tool
" Eliza Kelly
" Claire Lawlor

277
Only professed Sisters B.V.M. shall be eligible to membership in the Corporation, and such Sisters may be elected at any time meeting having a quorum present by viva voice of a majority of the members.

This accompanying amendment postponed for the present to a future time.

278
[Sister Mary Basil?]
St. Joseph’s Septr. 9
[1883] ?
My dear Sister
I should have answered before now but could not. I received yours of the 2nd with the check enclosed safely. May God bless you for it. I needed it badly, the sisters for Chicago will leave Dubuque on Monday morning but not as many as needed for the present. Thank God that the schools are so large. You say truly dear Sister, I prefer you working for heaven than for heart. At the same time it is hard to provide for this large house. But the Holy Family allways provides for our wants, through the goodness of my dear Sisters may God bless them all. I am glad to hear you say you love your Sisters that is the gift of God, where it there is always peace and charity I will enclose a little note to Sister M. Bridget hand it to her. Now dear Sister I will have to close give my love to each of my dear Sisters.
Your Affectionate
M. F. Clarke
PS Excuse this half sheet on account of Sr. M. Bridget’s

279
My dear S.M. Basil
The arrangements are to be reversed I send you to take charge of Bridgport Mission Chicago. S.M. Bridget will accompany you as housekeeper – another Sister will be sent as soon as possible – Write to me after your arrival that is, as soon as you have time. The Cross is a good sign to begin with have great courage and confidence in God.
M. F. Clarke

280
[Sister Mary Bertrand]
I have only a few minutes to write Give my love to each of my dear Sisters, and keep a large share for yourself.
Your ever affectionate
Mary F. Clarke

281
[Fragment of letter]
dangerous world. Don’t lose sight of them for a moment while they are under your care. My dear Sister, for your care and labor you will have a great reward. I know you will do all for God.
Your ever affectionate
Mary –
[on back of previous fragment]
Sister Mary Margarets, and Sister M. Louis hair. I hope they will be together in heaven.

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