Table of Contents
Chapter 11: Intermolecular Forces, Liquids, and Solids
1l.1 A Molecular Comparison of Liquids and Solids
States of Matter
Changes of State
11.2 Intermolecular Forces
Ion-Dipole Forces
Ion-Dipole Forces
Hydrated Iron(III) Ion
Dipole-Dipole Forces
Dipole-Dipole Forces
Dipole-Dipole Forces
London Dispersion Forces
London Dispersion Forces
London Forces
Boiling Points
London Dispersion Forces
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen Bonding in Liquid Water
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen Bonding
Structure of Ice
Structure of Ice
Identify Type of Intermolecular Forces
Intermolecular Forces
Strengths of Intermolecular Forces
Trends in Intermolecular Forces
How does a gecko climb?
11.3 Some Properties of Liquids
Surface Tension
Surface Tension
Surface Tension
Surface Tension
Capillary Action
Capillary Action
Capillary Action
11.4 Phase Changes
Phase Changes
What are the phase changes?
Heat of Vaporization
Heat of Vaporization
Heat of Fusion
Freezing
Freezing
Heating a Pure Substance such as Water
Critical Temperature and Pressure
11.5 Vapor Pressure
Evaporation
Vapor Pressure
Vapor pressure varies with temperature and intermolecular forces
11.6 Phase Diagrams
Phase Diagram Features
Generic Phase Diagram
Phase Diagram of Water
Phase Changes
Phase Diagram of Carbon Dioxide
11.7 Structures of Solids
Crystals
Cubic Crystal Systems
Simple Cubic Unit Cell Movie
Lattice Planes
X-Ray Diffraction
Diffraction of Laser Beam
Metal Structures
Flock of Penguins Keeping Warm
Flock of Penguins Keeping Warm
PPT Slide
Structure of Gold
First Closest-Packed Layer
Second Closest-Packed Layer in B
Second Closest-Packed Layer in C
Third Closest-Packed Layer in C
Cubic Closest Packed
Third Closest-Packed Layer in A
Hexagonal Closest Packed
Structures of Ionic Crystals
Holes in Closest Packed Arrays
Tetrahedral and Octahedral Holes Movies
Holes in Closest Packed Arrays
Holes That Can Be Used for Ionic Crystal Structures
Ionic Crystal Structures
Sodium Chloride Structure (NaCl)
NaCl Movies
Zinc Blende Structure (ZnS)
Zinc Blende Movie
Fluorite Structure (CaF2)
Fluorite Movies
Cesium Chloride Structure (CsCl)
10.5 Types of Crystalline Solids
Molecular - Dry Ice
Network - Silicon Dioxide
Ionic - Sodium Chloride
Metallic - Copper
Crystalline Solids
Brittleness, Ductility
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