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Democracy and science
Recent years have witnessed increasing
calls for the democratization of science. Colleagues in the
Consortium for Science, Policy, and
Outcomes, Dave
Guston and
Dan Sarewitz, have been especially influential. Guston makes the
point clearly:
"Democratizing science does not mean settling questions
about Nature by plebiscite, any more than democratizing politics means
setting the prime rate by referendum. What democratization does mean, in
science as elsewhere, is creating institutions and practices that fully
incorporate principles of accessibility, transparency, and
accountability. It means considering the societal outcomes of research
at least as attentively as the scientific and technological outputs. It
means insisting that in addition to being rigorous, science be popular,
relevant, and participatory" (Guston
2004).
The development of
systems bioethics
is undertaken in this spirit, and our efforts at community outreach and
engagement in Phoenix and beyond are meant to facilitate the
democratization of science and science policy.
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