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Margergy Kempe:
In Search of the Scribe

Candidates for the Role of Priest-Scribe:
Textual Representations
The Dominican Anchorite
The “ankyr” at the Friar Preachers who serves as
Margery’s principal confessor.
Passages Involving the
Dominican Anchorite
Courtesy of Mapping
Margery Kempe Website
(Christ speaks) And I byd the gon to the
ankyr
at the Frer Prechowrys, and schew hym my prevyteys and my cownselys
whech
I schewe to the, and werk aftyr hys cownsel, for my spyrit
schal speke in hym to the."
Than this creatur went forth to the ankyr, as sche was comawndyd, and
schewyd hym
the revelacyons swech as wer schewyd to hir. Than the ankyr wyth gret
reverns and
wepyng, thankyng God, seyd, "Dowtyr, ye sowkyn evyn on Crysts brest, and ye
han
an ernest peny of hevyn. I charge yow receyveth swech thowtys whan God wyl
geve
hem as mekely and as devowtly as ye kan and comyth to me and tellyth me what
thei
be, and I schal, wyth the leve of ower Lord Jhesu Cryst, telle yow
whether thei ben of
the Holy
Gost or ellys of yowr enmy the devyl."
(392-401,Ch 5)
And so sche had ther rygth gret cher, and hir husbond
becawse of hir, as long as thei
wold abyden in the cyté. Aftyrward thei comyn ageyn to Lenne, and than went
this
creatur to the ankyr
at the Frer
Prechowrys in Lenne
and teld hym what cher sche had
had and how sche had sped whyl sche was in the contré. And he was rygth glad
of hir
comyng hom and held it was gret myracle hir comyng and hir goyng to and fro.
And
he seyd to hir, "I have herd mych evyl langwage of yow syth ye went
owt, and I have
ben sor cownseld to leve yow and no mor to medyl wyth yow, and ther is
behyte me
gret frenschepys wyth condycyon yf I leve yow. And I answeryd for yow thus:
`yyf
ye wer in the same plyte that ye wer whan we partyd asundyr, I durst wel say
ye wer
a good woman, a lovere of God, and hyly inspyred wyth the Holy
Gost. `And I wyl not
forsake hyr for no lady in this reme for to speke wyth the lady and levyn
hir, for rathyr I
schuld leve the lady and speke wyth hir, yyf I mygth not don bothen, than I
schuld don
the contrarye."' Rede fyrst the twenty-first chapetre and than this
chapetre aftyr that. (851-863, Ch. 16)
Nevyrthelesse the ankyr
of the Frer
Prechowrys in Lenn,
whech was principal gostly
fadyr to this creatur as is wretyn beforn, toke it on charge of hys sowle
that hir felyngys
wer good and sekyr and that ther was no disseyt in hem. And he be the
spiryt of
prophecye teld hir, whan sche schuld gon to Jerusalemward,
sche schuld have mech
tribulacyon wyth hir mayden and how owyr Lord schuld asayn hir scharply and
prevyn
hir ful streytly. Than seyd sche ageyn, "A, good ser, what schal I than
do whan I am
fer fro hom and in strawnge cuntreys and my mayden be agens me? Than is my
bodily
comfort ago, and gostly comfort of any confessowr
as ye beth wot I not wher to have."
"Dowtyr, drede ye nowt, for owyr Lord schal comfort yow hys owyn self,
hoose
comfort passyth alle otheris, and, whan al yowr frendys han forsakyn yow owyr
Lord
schal makyn a brokyn bak man to lede yow forth wher ye wyl be."
And so it befel as
the ankyr had prophecyed in every poynt, and, as I trust, schal be
wretyn more pleynly
aftyrward. Than this creatur in a maner compleynyng seyd to the ankyr,
"Good ser,
what schal I do? He that is my confessowr in yowr absens is rygth scharp
unto me.* He
wyl not levyn my felyngys; he settyth nowt by hem; he heldyth hem but
tryfelys and
japys. And that is a gret peyn unto me, for I lofe hym wele and I wold
fawyn folwyn
hys cownsel." The ankyr, answeryng agen to hir, seyd, "It is
no wondyr, dowtyr, yf he
kan nowt belevyn in yowr felyngys so sone. He knowyth wel ye han ben a synful
woman, and therfor he wenyth that God wold not ben homly wyth yow in so
schort
tyme. Aftyr yowr conversyon I wold not for al this world ben so scharp to yow
as he
is. God for yowr meryte hath ordeynd hym to be yowr scorge and faryth wyth
yow as
a smyth wyth a fyle that makyth the yron to be bryte and cler to the sygth
whech
beforn aperyd rusty, dyrke, evyl colowryd. The mor scharp that he is to
yow the mor
clerly schinyth yowr sowle in the sygth of God, and God hath ordeyned me to
be yowr
norych and your comfort. Beth ye lowe and meke and thanke God bothe of on and
of
other." On a tyme beforn this creatur went to hir praerys for to wetyn
what answer
sche schuld gevyn to the wedow. Sche was comawndyd in hir spyryt to byddyn
the
wedow levyn hir confessowr
that was that tyme, yf sche wold plesyn God, and gon to
the ankyr at the Frer Prechowrys in Lenn and schewyn hym hir lyfe.
Whan this creatur
dede this massage, the wedow wold not levyn hir wordys ne hir gostly fadyr
neythyr,
les than God wold gevyn hir the same grace that he gaf this creatur, and sche
chargyd
this creatur that sche schuld no mor comyn in hir place. And for this creatur
teld hir
that sche had to fele lofe of affecyon to hir gostly fadyr, therfor
the wedow seyde it
had ben good to this creatur that hir lofe and hir affeccyon wer set as hir
was. (998-1031, Ch. 18)
*Master Robert
Spryngolde
And than this lady sent
hir dowtyr wyth other meny wyth hir to the ankyr
whech was princypal confessowr to
this creatur that he schuld forsakyn hir and ellys he schuld lesyn hir
frenshep. The
ankyr seyd to the massangerys that he wold not forsakyn this creatur
for no man in
erthe, for to swech creaturys as wold inqwiryn of hym hir maner of governawns
and
how he held of hir he seyd sche was Goddys owyn servawnt and also he seyd
sche
was the tabernakyl of God. And the ankyr seyd unto hir owyn persone
for to strengthyn
hir in hir feyth, "Thow God toke fro yow al teerys and dalyawns,
belevyth nevyrtheles
that God lovyth yow and that ye schal be ryt sekyr of hevyn for that ye have
had
befortyme, for teerys wyth lofe is the grettest geft that God may gevyn in
erth and al
men that lovyn God owyn to thankyn hym for yow." (1054-1064, Ch. 19)
Sche tawt this creatur and informyd hir so wondyrfully
that sche was abaschyd
to speke it or telle it to any, the maters wer so hy and so holy, saf only to
the ankyr
whech was hir princypal confessowr,
for he cowde most skyl in swech thyngys. And
he chargyd this creatur be vertu of obedyens to tellyn hym what that evyr
sche felt, and
so sche dede. (1144-1147, Ch. 21-of Mary’s revelation)
Sythen sche toke hir
leve at hir husbond and of the holy ankyr,
whech had teld hir beforn the proces of hir
goyng and mech dysese that sche schuld sufferyn be the wey, and, whan
alle hir
felaschep forsoke hir, how a brokebakkyd man schuld ledyn hire forth in safté
thorw
the help of owyr Lord. (1387-1391, Ch. 26)
Than thowt sche of hir
confessorys wordys whech was an holy ankyr, as is wretyn befor, that
seyd to hir whil
sche was in Inglond in this maner, "Dowtyr, whan yowr owyn felawshep
hath forsakyn
yow God schal ordeyn a brokebakkyd man to lede yow forth ther ye wil
be." (1774-1777, Ch. 30)
And so dede o man whech sche trostyd gretly
on and proferyd hymself to gon wyth hir
into the contré, wherthorw sche was rygth glad, trostyng he wold wel
supportyn hir
and helpyn hir whan sche had nede, for he had ben dwellyng long tyme wyth
an
ankyr, commensowr in dyvinyté and an holy man, and that ankyr was this womans
confessowr. And so hys servawnt toke leve be hys owyn steryng to gon wyth
this
creatur into the contré, and hir owyn mayden went wyth hir also long as thei
ferd wel
and no man seyd nothyng ageyns hem. But, as sone as the pepyl thorw entysyng
of
owyr gostly enmy and be the sufferawns of owyr Lord spak ageyn this creatur
for sche
wept so sor, and seyd sche was a fals ypocryte and falsly deceyved the pepyl,
and
thretyd hir to be brent. Than the forseyd man was holdyn so holy a man and
that sche
trustyd so mech upon uttyrly reprevyd hir, and fowely despysed hir, and wold
no
forther gon wyth hir. (743-754, Ch. 15)
Than this creatur went to the ankyr and
teld hym how sche had felt, and he seyd the felyng was of God and the dede in
the self
was good, thow the sowle had no nede therof, and cownseld it schuld be
fulfylled.
Than this creatur teld this mater to hir gostly fadyr* that he schuld
speke to the wedow,
and so it was long tyme that this creatur herd no mo of this mater. Aftyrward
owyr
Lord Jhesu Crist seyd to this creatur, "that thyng I bad schuld a be don
for the sowle
it is not don. Aske now thi gostly fadyr." And so sche dede, and
he seyd it was not
don. Sche seyd agen, "My Lord Jhesu Crist teld me so rygth
now." (1070-1077, Ch. 19)
*Robert Spryngolde
Now hast
thu, Lord, takyn fro me the ankyr, I trust to thi mercy, the most special
and synguler
comforte that evyr I had in erde, for he evyr lovyd me for thy lofe and
wold nevyr
forsakyn me for nowt that any man cowd do er seye whylys he levyd. And Maistyr
Aleyn is putt fro me and I fro hym. Syr Thomas Andrew and Syr
John Amy arn
benefysed and owt of town. Maistyr Robert dar unethys spekyn wyth
me. Now have I in a maner no comfort neithyr of man ne of
childe." (3995-4001, Ch. 69)
Than sche, consyderyng this wondyrful
chawngyng, sekyng undyr the
wengys of hyr gostly modyr, Holy Cherch, went and obeyd hyr to hyr gostly
fadyr,*
accusyng hyrself of her mysdeds, and sythen ded gret bodyly penawns. (28-30,
Proem)
*Most likely the
Dominican Friar, her first and principal confessor
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