THE CENTRAL EUROPEAN COLLABORATIVE
Adrian Sângeorzan was born in 1954 in Bistrita-Nasaud, Romania.
He graduated from the Medical
School at the University
of Cluj,
Transylvania and worked as a doctor in communist Romania
until 1990 when he immigrated to the United States.
He lives in New
York and works as an obstetrician and gynecologist.
His first collection of poems translated into
English, Over the Life Line, was published by Spuyten
Duyvil Press, New
York, introduced by notable writers Andrei Codrescu
and Nina Cassian. His volume of memoirs and fiction
titled Between Two Worlds - Tales by a Women's Doctor was first published in Romania where
it made a best-seller.
Between Two Worlds - Tales
by a Women Doctor by
Adrian Sangeorzan, second edition, Scrisul Romanesc Publishing House,
Romania,2005
The book brings memorable
aspects of the immigration and a doctor's life back in communist Romania and in New York.
The book is also related
with the documentary CHILDREN OF THE DECREE recently released in Germany.
CHILDREN
OF THE DECREE
"Procreation is the social
duty of all fertile women," was the political thinking during the 1960s and
1970s in Romania.
In 1966, Ceausescu issued Decree 770, in which he forbade abortion for all
women unless they were over forty or were already taking care of four children.
All forms of contraception were totally banned. The New Romanian Man was born.
By 1969, the country had a million babies more than the previous average.
Thousands of kindergartens were built overnight. Children had to participate in
sports and cultural activities. Romanian society was rapidly changing. By using
very interesting archival footage and excerpts from old fiction films and by
interviewing personalities from that time - gynecologists (main consultant is
dr. Adrian Sângeorzan) or mothers who were part of
the new society - the director revives this period of tremendous oppression of
personal freedom. Many deaths were caused by the mere fact that women,
including wives of secret Romanian agents, famous TV presenters and actresses,
had to undergo illegal abortions. Many women were jailed for having them. Ten
thousand women died by using awkward abortion methods. Sex life was no fun
anymore. But still, Romania
had a demographic boom and hosted a world conference on population in 1974.
Deutschland /
Rumänien / Belgien 2004, ZDF; Duitsland, 2004, 52 min.
Editing: Wolfgang Lehmann; Photography: Carlos
Fuchs, P. Reuther
Producer: Razvan Georgescu;
Directed by: Florin Iepan;
Screenplay:
Razvan Georgescu, Florin Iepan
The
film was presented on ARTE Channel in Europe and Canada
and will be soon shown in the US.
About Between
Two Worlds - Tales by a Women's Doctor
Adrian Sangeorzan is an
unusual writer, first of all because he is an unusual man with an unusual life.
With his first collection of stories he walks into American literature of
memoirs as confidently as he walks into the operation room next morning in
order to stop patient's bleeding. One has to be bold and independent in order
to be a writer and to be a surgeon. Incidentally, boldness and independence
from everybody (but not from everything, which is a big difference!) is what
creativity is all about. Adrian Sangeorzan
understands intuitively with his heart and talent and that is what he tells his
reader in every story. His voice is very strong and genuine. This is not a belle lettre
but a real voice talking about real things.
Andrey Gritsman
Dumitru Radu Popa about Between
Two Worlds - Tales by a Women Doctor
I really think that Adrian Sangeorzan is one of the most outstanding contemporary
Romanian writers. He was not a wonder-child, as we are somehow accustomed in
this kind of "performing art". Adrian's
recourse to literature happened at an older age and spiritual maturity, and it
was determined by at least two major reasons, both mentioned in the title of his
book. One of them is the experience of living between two worlds. The other one is being a women doctor. His literary style is as abrupt as refined: a man
who does not have apparently the time or the taste for elaborated allegories or
metaphors. For literature is for him,
being it poetry or prose, just another way of coming to terms with his own
interior design of the soul. Or, in other words, it is an attempt to witness
the adventure of a "clean" character - he himself is the main character of his
writings - in worlds that are so different from each other. Communist Romania,
on one side, where the craziness of a dictator transformed the whole country in
a nightmare; America, the realm of all dreams, on the other side, that
sometimes reduces the individual to the object of a terrible kafkianesque journey (see the story titled Canada).
Almost
all of us, immigrants in this country, legally or illegally, went through the
syndrome of being suspended between two worlds. Adrian, in my opinion got the best out of it,
by illustrating, in a kind of fascinating vivisection,
the following theme: how and to what extent, you can survive and eventually
make a sense of this painful transition. Some of his stories, as crazy as a
common reader could find them, are the expression of a genuine complexity of
feelings, between the concept of total interdiction and the one of an endlessly
freedom that, at least in the beginning, results to be rather puzzling than
liberating. Adrian
does not label anything or anybody; nor does he praise or reprove his
experiences. It is just a testimony, full of a very peculiar sense of humor, of
all his journeys in this "New World" that he
tries to understand. And from the "New World
perspective" he recuperates sometimes with a very special sense of humor
experiences from the old country (the stories titled Circumcisions and Tattoos
Collection are especially relevant). As a women doctor, in the end he takes all this transition as another
birth. Only, this time, he is both the doctor who presides over the miracle of
birth and the new creature who has to be born: "my second birth, he says, was
the most difficult one I had to attend". And then, in another place: "When I
say I've been born for a second time, I really mean it. You should give me a bit
of credit about it, as I've been for over 20 years in this business. It was, as I said, the most difficult birth that I've
ever attended; my own rebirth in America, when I was 36."
When
it comes to Adrian's capacity to recollect his
former life, as a women doctor in Romania, we are
called to testify, on a first hand basis, one of the most terrifying
experiences of the past century. The movie "Children of the Decree" that
follows will give you an even better image of this. Adrian offers a very vivid and accurate
account of what happened in that country where a crazy dictator decided that,
if he couldn't expend his territory, at least he would have an ever-growing
population. Contraceptives were illegal,
and abortion was a crime. In the name of the respect for life, in 25 years Romania has had
one of the highest mortality rates among infants and pregnant women. "I chose
to be a women doctor, Adrian
says, because it was something about life, but in Communist Romania it was in
fact mostly about death and lies". When the productivity of children is put
together with the productivity in all the other branches of the economy, one
can easily understand what kind of happiness Romania was going through. As the
quality of life went down day by day, the newspapers and the television
heralded great victories in all the fields, accomplishments unheard of before.
Everything was Orwellian and, reading
Adrian's
stories, one could ask himself whether the reality inspired the fiction or was
it the other way around . . . In a bitter joke of those times someone asked:
What is the ultimate degree of endurance? And the answer was the ultimate degree of endurance is to be
Romanian!
In
this context, Adrian
does see himself neither as a hero nor as a dissident. He is, and this is very
important, a true and reliable witness, an intelligent, full of compassion and
sensitivity one. And, moreover, one who knows how to write and incorporate
reality into literature. To such an extent that, in the final of this second
edition of his remarkable book, after seeing his own image in the movie
"Children of the Decree", he has a reaction absolutely in the line with my
previous statement about the competition between reality and fiction. Let's see
what he has to say. "After I saw myself on that screen, in New York, witnessing in English about a time
that my memory couldn't neither block-out nor clean up of its tragic and
horrible features, I reiterated all the feelings I had when writing the
chapters of this book. I revisited that world of my first life, the way it was,
in a heavy black-and-white, with some touches of colors as they would have been
added artificially, by an unskilled or demented painter. I, myself, the one who
was speaking, turned in a gray color recalling those times. Did I have a nightmare,
was it a grotesque and surreal illusion, or maybe I was just part of an
experiment?" So, what a great peace of
literary reading and God, what a life!
OVER THE
LIFE LINE, poems, cover and illustrations by St. Munteanu,
Spuyten Duyvil Press, NYC
2003
About OVER THE
LIFE LINE
Adrian Sangeorzan's
poems, in all their associative verve - somehow in the orbit of surrealism,
combined with an acute sense of the concrete - address the reader with strong
attitudes and moral principles. The title of his first Romanian book, PE VIU -
which means, approximately " Without
Anesthesia" - is a perfect metaphor for his thirst for the real world,
even if it hurts.
It's a joy for me to say: "Welcome
to the Feast of Poetry!"
Nina Cassian
"I think of these poems as
astonished watchers of the extraordinary gymnastics of a river that is nothing
less than our time. They watch, they tell themselves the stories of what they
see now and stay ironically and hopefully at their posts as true poems always
have. The river goes on, the poet shakes his head, now
there is an epiphanic epitaph."
Andrei Codrescu