Description:
This course will offer advanced study of one of the most remarkable
poets in England in the late Middle Ages. We will focus especially
on the social, historical, religious, and intellectual context
of the four poems contained in the manuscript preserving his works
and on the generic differences of these works: Sir Gawain
and the Green Knight (Arthurian romance), Pearl
(dream vision), and Cleanness and Patience
(homiletic meditations), as well as a poem attributed to the Gawain-Poet
but transmitted in a different manuscript: St. Erkenwald
(miracle tale/saint's legend).
Texts:
Bibliographies:
http://people.ucalgary.ca/~scriptor/cotton/
Requirements:
An oral report on the topic you have chosen to work on in consultation with me and a final paper (not to exceed 35 pages).
1. W 8/24: The Gawain-Poet and Material Culture: Manuscripts, Dialect, Geography, Author
Companion, pp. 23-33, 105-17, 197-219, 221-42
2. W 8/31: The Gawain-Poet and Literary Culture: History, Religion, Poetry
Companion, pp. 35-51, 71-90, 91-101, 293-313
3. W 9/7: St. Erkenwald
Marie Borroff, "Narrative Artistry in St. Erkenwald and the Gawain-Group: The Case for Common Authorship Reconsidered," SAC 28 (2006): 41-76; Gordon Whatley, "Heathens and Saints: St. Erkenwald in Its Legendary Context," Speculum 61,2 (1986): 330-63
4. W 9/14: St. Erkenwald
David Coley, "Baptism as Eucharist: Orthodoxy, Wycliffism, and the Sacramental Utterance in Saint Erkenwald," JEGP 107,3 (2008): 327-47; Jennifer L. Sisk, "The Uneasy Orthodoxy of St. Erkenwald," ELH 74,1 (2007): 89-115
5. W 9/21: Patience
C. David Benson, "The Impatient Reader of Patience," in Text and Matter: New Critical Perspectives of the Pearl-Poet, ed. Robert J. Blanch, Miriam Youngerman Miller, and Julian N. Wasserman (Troy, NY: Whitson, 1991), 147-62; Lynn Staley Johnson, "An Examination of the Middle English Patience," American Benedictine Review 32,4 (1981): 336-64
6. W 9/28:
No Class: Rosh HaShanah
7. W 10/5: Patience
A. C. Spearing, "The Subtext of Patience: God as Mother and the Whale's Belly," Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 29,2 (1999): 293-323; Adam Brooke Davis, "What the Poet of 'Patience' Really Did to the Book of Jonah," Viator 22 (1991): 267-78
8. W 10/12: Cleanness
David Wallace, "Cleanness and the Terms of Terror," in Text and Matter: New Critical Perspectives of the Pearl-Poet, ed. Robert J. Blanch, Miriam Youngerman Miller, and Julian N. Wasserman (Troy, NY: Whitson, 1991), 93-104; Monica Brzezinski, "Conscience and Covenant: The Sermon Structure of Cleanness," JEGP 89,2 (1990): 166-80
9. W 10/19: Cleanness
Amity Reading, " 'The Ende of Alle Kynez Flesch': Ritual Sacrifice and Feasting in Cleanness," Exemplaria 21,3 (2009): 274-95; J. J. Anderson, "Cleanness: The Wages of Sin," in J. J. Anderson, Language and Imagination in the Gawain-Poems (Manchester, Engl.: Manchester Univ. Press, 2005), 82-125
10. W 10/26: Pearl
J. Allan Mitchell, "The Middle English Pearl: Figuring the Unfigurable," The Chaucer Review 35,1 (2000): 86-109; Lawrence M. Clopper, "Pearl, the Consolation of Scripture," Viator 23 (1992): 231-45
11. W 11/2: Pearl
Barbara Newman, "The Artifice of Eternity: Speaking of Heaven in Three Medieval Poems," Religion and Literature 37,1 (2005): 1-24; David Aers, "The Self Mourning: Reflections on Pearl," Speculum 68,1 (1993): 54-73
12. W 11/9: Pearl
Elizabeth Harper, "Pearl in the Context of Fourteenth-Century Gift Economies," The Chaucer Review 44,4 (2010): 421-39; John M. Bowers, The Politics of Pearl: Court Poetry in the Age of Richard II (Cambridge, Engl.: Brewer, 2001), 39-65.
13. W 11/16: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Companion, pp. 175-79, 351-62, 243-55; Morton W. Bloomfield, "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: An Appraisal," in Critical Studies of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, ed. Donald R. Howard and Christian Zacher (Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame Univ. Press, 1968), 24-55; reprint from PMLA 76 (1961): 7-19
14. W 11/23: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Companion, pp. 157-63, 181-90
15. W 11/30: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Jill Mann, "Price and Value in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight," in Chaucer to Spenser: A Critical Reader, ed. Derek Pearsall (Oxford, Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1999), 187-205; Richard Newhauser, "The Meaning of Gawain's Greed," Studies in Philology 87,4 (1990): 410-26
Final Papers are due by noon on Wednesday, December 7.