British Literature II  
Author Biography

William Blake 1757-1827

It was from Blake's Marriage of Heaven and Hell that a sensationally trangressive rock band of the 1960s, the Doors, took their name:

If the doors of perception were cleansed
everything would appear to man as it is: In-
-finite.

But unlike the Doors, Blake needed no pharmaceutical assistance in cleansing his vision. His eccentricity and imaginative intensity, which seemed like madness to more than a few contemporaries, emerged from a childhood punctuated by such events as beholding God's face pressed against his window, seeing angels among the haystacks, and being visited by the Old Testament prophet Ezekiel. When his favorite brother died in 1787, Blake claimed that he saw his "released spirit ascend heavenwards clapping its hands for joy" Soon after, he reports, this spirit visited him with a critical revelation of the method of "Illuminated Printing" that he would use in his major poetical works.

Rebellious, unconventional, fiercely idealistic, Blake became a celebrity in modern counterculture - Allen Ginsberg and many of the Beat poets of the 1950s and 1960s cited him as a major influence. But for a good part of the nineteenth century, he was known only to a coterie. He did not support himself as a poet but got by on patronage and commissions for engraving and painting. . . . .

The Angel Gabriel Appearing to Zacharia, 1799-1800
The Angel Gabriel Appearing to Zacharia, 1799-1800
The Ghost of a Flea, ca 1819-20
The Ghost of a Flea, ca. 1819-20
Oberion, Titania and Puck with Fairies Dancing, ca 1785
Oberion, Titania and Puck with Fairies Dancing, ca. 1785
Pity, 1795
Pity, 1795

Metropolitan Museum William Blake Exhibiiton


  • The complete biography of William Blake begins on page 104 of The Longman Anthology of British Literature.
Artwork by William Blake for "Songs of Innocence and of Experience"

 

 

 

Text and notes taken from The Longman Anthology of British Literature copyright ©1999 by Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Inc.
Image from the Metropolitan Museum of Art Exhibit of William Blake's works, www.metmuseum.org

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