Rainfall Duration |
1 |
2 |
5 |
10 |
25 |
50 |
100 |
5 Minutes |
0.17 |
0.26 |
0.38 |
0.47 |
0.59 |
0.68 |
0.77 |
10 Minutes |
0.27 |
0.40 |
0.59 |
0.72 |
0.91 |
1.06 |
1.20 |
15 Minutes |
0.34 |
0.50 |
0.74 |
0.92 |
1.15 |
1.34 |
1.52 |
30 Minutes |
0.47 |
0.70 |
1.03 |
1.27 |
1.60 |
1.86 |
2.10 |
1 Hour |
0.60 |
0.88 |
1.30 |
1.61 |
2.02 |
2.35 |
2.66 |
2 Hours |
0.65 |
0.94 |
1.39 |
1.72 |
2.15 |
2.49 |
2.82 |
3 Hours |
0.69 |
1.01 |
1.48 |
1.82 |
2.27 |
2.62 |
2.97 |
6 Hours |
0.81 |
1.16 |
1.70 |
2.07 |
2.57 |
2.96 |
3.35 |
12 Hours |
0.91 |
1.30 |
1.90 |
2.30 |
2.84 |
3.26 |
3.69 |
24 Hours |
1.02 |
1.44 |
2.10 |
2.53 |
3.12 |
3.57 |
4.04 |
Examples: This means that 0.74 inches of rain can be expected in 15 minutes once every 5 years.
This means that 0.60 inches of rain can be expected in 1 hour once every year.
This means that 2.57 inches of rain can be expected in 6 hours once every 25 years.
Source: ESTIMATED RETURN PERIODS FOR SHORT DURATION PRECIPITATION IN ARIZONA, Technical Memorandum WBTM WR-44, October 1969.
The so-called "Arizona Monsoon" is a marginal summer type monsoon, not nearly as intense as those in other places of the globe. Some people insist that it should not be called "monsoon" but rather a period of summer thunderstorm activity. It is, however, a seasonal change in the wind direction from a westerly to a southerly wind during July, August, and early September.
It is not always a sustained period because there may be periods of hot, dry weather interspersed with the hot, humid days. The monsoon feature is most pronounced over the southern and central sections of the state and becomes more marginal over the northern part. The monsoon onset is often dramatic and occurs when the very hot, dry air is replaced by a surge of moist, tropical air. The source of the moisture is the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf of California, and the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of Mexico.
The Monsoon moisture, combined with the intense solar heating, creates uncomfortable heat and humidity and produces an abundance of thunderstorms. These thunderstorms at times are very intense and may cause very heavy rain with flash flooding and destructive winds and blowing dust with visibility near zero.
For statistical purposes, a monsoon day has been defined as a day with average dew points of 55 degrees or higher. This figure represents a relatively high moisture value and is easily measured.
Average Date of Monsoon Onset |
July 7 |
Earliest Date of Onset |
June 16 1925 |
Latest Date of Onset |
July 25 1987 |
In Two Out of Three Years, Onset is between |
July 1 & July 16 |
Average Date of First Break |
August 16 |
Average Data of Ending |
September 13 |
Average Total Number of Monsoon Days |
56 days |
Greatest Number of Monsoon Days |
99 in 1984; 86 in 1983 |
Least Number of Monsoon Days |
27 in 1962; 28 in 1987 |
Greatest number of consecutive monsoon days was 72, from June 25 through September 4, 1984. This was also the greatest number of consecutive days with dew point of 60 degrees or higher.
Arizona Indian Proverb:"Rain will occur about a week after locusts begin to sing at night".
YEAR |
BEGAN |
ENDED |
# OF MONSOON DAYS |
TOTAL RAIN (JUL-AUG-SEP) |
1948 |
Jul 17 |
Sep 1 |
40 |
1.04 |
1949 |
Jul 1 |
Sep 21 |
60 |
1.66 |
1950 |
Jul 4 |
Sep 8 |
40 |
2.25 |
1951 |
Jul 11 |
Sep 17 |
65 |
6.98 |
1952 |
Jul 3 |
Sep 24 |
66 |
2.93 |
1953 |
Jul 4 |
Aug 31 |
54 |
1.27 |
1954 |
Jun 23 |
Sep 13 |
76 |
1.35 |
1955 |
Jul 11 |
Sep 18 |
59 |
5.99 |
1956 |
Jul 10 |
Aug 27 |
37 |
1.40 |
1957 |
Jul 3 |
Aug 30 |
57 |
1.57 |
1958 |
Jun 19 |
Sep 13 |
68 |
3.28 |
1959 |
Jun 28 |
Sep 15 |
74 |
1.85 |
1960 |
Jul 21 |
Sep 16 |
54 |
1.19 |
1961 |
Jul 2 |
Sep 18 |
74 |
2.73 |
1962 |
Jun 27 |
Aug 22 |
27 |
0.71 |
1963 |
Jul 19 |
Sep 6 |
44 |
2.71 |
1964 |
Jul 7 |
Sep 15 |
60 |
3.69 |
1965 |
Jul 9 |
Sep 19 |
60 |
0.94 |
1966 |
Jun 27 |
Oct 8 |
65 |
4.26 |
1967 |
Jul 3 |
Sep 13 |
67 |
1.14 |
1968 |
Jul 3 |
Sep 3 |
43 |
2.29 |
1969 |
Jul 11 |
Sep 19 |
67 |
2.53 |
YEAR |
BEGAN |
ENDED |
# OF MONSOON DAYS |
TOTAL RAIN (JUL-AUG-SEP) |
1970 |
Jul 17 |
Sep 13 |
51 |
4.35 |
1971 |
Jul 13 |
Sep 10 |
55 |
2.15 |
1972 |
Jul 13 |
Sep 10 |
43 |
2.20 |
1973 |
Jul 3 |
Aug 22 |
36 |
1.30 |
1974 |
Jul 14 |
Sep 28 |
47 |
3.06 |
1975 |
Jul 3 |
Sep 19 |
58 |
1.20 |
1976 |
Jul 9 |
Sep 28 |
47 |
3.29 |
1977 |
Jul 1 |
Oct 10 |
77 |
2.01 |
1978 |
Jul 9 |
Sep 9 |
49 |
3.23 |
1979 |
Jul 17 |
Aug 19 |
30 |
1.61 |
1980 |
Jul 19 |
Sep 7 |
39 |
0.75 |
1981 |
Jul 6 |
Sep 24 |
68 |
1.43 |
1982 |
Jul 6 |
Sept 26 |
71 |
2.52 |
1983 |
Jul 7 |
Oct 10 |
86 |
5.29 |
1984 |
Jun 25 |
Oct 5 |
99 |
9.38 |
1985 |
Jul 9 |
Sep 2 |
39 |
2.79 |
1986 |
Jun 29 |
Sep 3 |
56 |
2.93 |
1987 |
Jul 25 |
Sep 5 |
28 |
2.10 |
1988 |
Jul 7 |
Sep 2 |
47 |
1.50 |
1989 |
Jul 8 |
Sep 6 |
45 |
1.71 |
1990 |
Jun 29 |
Sep 25 |
77 |
4.86 |
1991 |
Jul 4 |
Sep 10 |
36 |
1.07 |
1992 |
Jul 6 |
Sep 22 |
60 |
4.28 |
1993 |
Jul 1 |
Sep 13 |
41 |
0.61 |
1994 |
Jul 17 |
Sep 13 |
54 |
2.01 |
1995 |
Jul 11 |
Sep 18 |
51 |
4.58 |
YEAR |
BEGAN |
ENDED |
# OF MONSOON DAYS |
TOTAL RAIN (JUL-AUG-SEP) |
|
YEAR |
JULY |
AUGUST |
SEPTEMBER |
TOTAL |
DRIEST |
1924 |
0.09 |
0.14 |
0.12 |
0.35 |
|
1914 |
0.21 |
0.30 |
Trace |
0.51 |
|
1932 |
0.11 |
0.10 |
0.34 |
0.55 |
|
1993 |
Trace |
0.55 |
0.06 |
0.61 |
|
1962 |
0.10 |
0.25 |
0.39 |
0.74 |
WETTEST |
1984 |
5.15 |
0.87 |
3.36 |
9.38 |
|
1911 |
6.47 |
1.68 |
1.16 |
9.31 |
|
1946 |
2.56 |
2.01 |
2.88 |
7.45 |
|
1896 |
4.25 |
1.77 |
1.18 |
7.20 |
|
1951 |
1.30 |
5.33 |
0.35 |
6.98 |
Month |
THUNDERSTORMS |
HAIL |
January |
0.3 |
0.1 |
February |
0.7 |
0.2 |
March |
0.9 |
0.2 |
April |
0.9 |
0.1 |
May |
1.1 |
0.1 |
June |
1.2 |
* |
July |
6.6 |
* |
August |
7.9 |
* |
September |
3.5 |
0.1 |
October |
1.2 |
0.1 |
November |
0.6 |
* |
December |
0.4 |
0.1 |
Annual |
25.4 |
1.0 |
*Less than .05
Month |
Thunderstorms |
Hail |
||
|
Number of storms |
YEAR |
Number |
YEAR |
January |
3 |
1982 |
2 |
1945 1949 |
February |
5 |
1931 |
2 |
1942 |
March |
7 |
1905 |
2 |
1912 1941 1952 1973 |
April |
12 |
1926 |
1 |
1908 1915 1926 1933 1940 1941 1942 1944 1951 1976 1988 |
May |
8 |
1992 |
1 |
1907 1920 1926 1930 1973 1992 |
June |
6 |
1972 |
1 |
1955 1965 1972 |
July |
16 |
1908 1917 1984 |
1 |
1915 1940 1970 1984 |
August |
20 |
1909 |
1 |
1905 1928 1942 |
September |
13 |
1897 |
1 |
1903 1935 1950 1964 1984 |
October |
4 |
1912 1928 |
2 |
1981 |
November |
4 |
1959 |
1 |
1898 1905 1984 |
December |
4 |
1940 1965 |
1 |
1921 1923 1926 1928 19 49 1964 |
Annual |
48 |
1905 |
5 |
1926 |
DAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
1 |
1 |
10 |
30 |
18 |
7 |
5 |
2 |
14 |
29 |
16 |
5 |
10 |
3 |
20 |
28 |
13 |
4 |
15 |
5 |
26 |
26 |
10 |
3 |
20 |
6 |
30 |
23 |
8 |
2 |
25 |
8 |
32 |
20 |
7 |
2 |
Arizona Indian Proverbs: "The clouds must look like many sheep before the rains will come." "When the clouds rise in terraces of white, soon will the country of the corn priests be pierced with arrows of rain."
It is estimated that some 1800 thunderstorms are in progress over the earth's surface at any given time and that lightning strikes the earth 100 times each second.
The average annual death toll for lightning is greater than for tornadoes or hurricanes. In 1984, 3 people were injured by lightning and 5 killed in Arizona. For the U.S., the figures were: 253 injuries and 67 fatalities. For the period 1959-1984, there were 71 injuries and 41 deaths in Arizona, and 6472 injuries and 2574 deaths nationally.
Lightning is a secondary effect of electrification within a thunderstorm cloud system. Updrafts of warm moist air rising into cold air can cause small cumulus clouds to grow into large cumulonimbus cloud systems and on into thunderstorms. The transition from a small cloud to a turbulent electrified giant can occur in as little as 30 minutes.
As a thunderstorm cumulonimbus develops, interactions of charged particles, external and internal electrical fields, and complex energy exchanges produce a large electrical field within the cloud. The distribution of electricity in a thunderstorm cloud is usually a concentration of positive charge in the frozen upper layers, and a large negative charge around a positive area in the lower portions of the cloud.
When a thunderstorm threatens, get inside a home or large building, or inside an all metal (not convertible) vehicle.
Inside a home, avoid using the telephone, except for emergencies.
If outside with no time to reach a safe building or an automobile, follow these rules:
Do not stand underneath a natural lightning rod such as a tall, isolated tree in an open area.
Avoid projecting above the surrounding landscape, as you would do if you were standing on a hilltop, in an open field, on the beach, or fishing from a small boat.
Get out of and away from open water.
Get away from tractors and other metal farm equipment.
Get off of and away from motorcycles, scooters, golf carts, and bicycles. Put down golf clubs.
Stay away from wire fences, clotheslines, metal pipes, rails, and other metallic paths which would carry lightning to you from some distance away.
Avoid standing in small isolated sheds or other small structures in open areas.
In a forest, seek shelter in a low area under a thick growth of small trees. In open areas, go to a low place such as a ravine or valley. Be alert for flash floods.
If you are hopelessly isolated in a level field or prairie and you feel your hair stand on end, drop to your knees and bend forward putting your hands on your knees. Do not lie flat on the ground.
(These are from the National Weather Service Lightning Safety).
June 13, 1955 |
Severe thunderstorms were widespread over much of the eastern two-thirds of the state throughout the day. About 10:00 a.m., several funnel clouds were observed underneath one main cloud north of the White Tank Mountains. Later the same day (about 4:30 p.m.) possible tornado damage occurred east of Queen Creek Village; damage estimated $8,000. |
July 25, 1956 |
At about 4:00 p.m., a small tornado caused damage along a path about 200 feet long and 15 feet wide near 4421 North 14th Street. About $250 damage was caused. |
October 23, 1956 |
At about 3:30 p.m., a tornado was observed near Lake Pleasant Reservoir. High winds and terrific roaring in the clouds accompanied the tornado. |
March 7, 1958 |
At 10:17 a.m., a funnel cloud was sighted in Litchfield Park, but it did not touch the ground. |
March 11, 1958 |
About 5 miles south of Phoenix, a possible tornado damaged a chick hatchery to the extent of about $2,000. |
September 24, 1958 |
Between 10:05 and 10:35 a.m., a well-developed tornado skipped for 4 miles across open desert 8 miles northeast of Mesa. |
July 19, 1961 |
Between 7:18 and 7:25 p.m., a funnel cloud was observed over Tempe. Funnel did not touch the ground. |
July 22, 1961 |
A possible tornado destroyed two hangars and damaged a number of aircraft at Deer Valley Airport. |
September 8, 1961 |
At 1:30 p.m. possible tornadoes caused damage to roofs extending from 7th Avenue and Southern across 7th Street and Broadway, to Camelback High School, to Scottsdale and to Paradise Valley. |
March 11, 1965 |
At 10:37 a.m. a small funnel was observed about 20 miles east-northeast of Sky Harbor Airport. It did not touch the ground. |
December 19, 1967 |
At 5;30 p.m. a small tornado moved through a Mesa subdivision from the southwest and unroofed several homes. |
July 4, 1968 |
At 5:30 p.m., a small tornado destroyed a house, injuring two occupants, about 5 miles east of Mesa. Two other homes and a barn suffered considerable damage. The storm was moving toward the southwest when first sighted, then turned toward the northwest and followed a short skipping path before dissipating about 5 minutes after being sighted. $25,000 damage. |
July 20, 1968 |
At 8:30 p.m., a small tornado damaged several homes in the eastern part of Phoenix near 52nd Street and Van Buren. The funnel moved toward the southwest, accompanied by a loud roaring noise but apparently remained on the ground for only a few blocks. Damages estimated at $10,000. |
October 3, 1968 |
At 7:00 p.m., a storm struck the residential section of Glendale causing severe damage to two apartment buildings. Several parked automobiles were heavily damaged by falling concrete blocks. Flying glass injured several persons, hospitalized one. The tornado then followed a skipping path toward the west, causing additional damage to buildings and parked trailer-houses along the way. |
February 22, 1969 |
At 1:45 p.m., a funnel cloud touched ground briefly in the open country near Deer Valley Airport. The funnel moved to the east. No damage. |
July 19, 1970 |
At 7;25 p.m., a funnel cloud touched ground in the open desert country of Paradise Valley. The funnel moved toward the southwest but remained visible for only a few minutes. No damage. |
September 5, 1970 |
At 4:00 p.m., a funnel cloud touched ground in Scottsdale about 1/2 mile west of Scottsdale Road moving east. It crossed Scottsdale Road at Fillmore Street and continued farther east for about 1 mile. Fences and trees were blown down and a number of roofs were damaged along the path. Length of path was 1-1/2 miles, width of path was 100 yards, about $10,000 damage to property. |
August 30, 1971 |
At 5:45 p.m., a tornado touched ground for about 10 minutes in an unpopulated section of south Tempe. It then moved toward the northeast into a populated area and caused considerable property damage to homes, utilities, and trees. Several homes were completely demolished, and a number of others suffered extensive roof damage. Most of the injured were not hurt badly. Many were struck by flying glass. The tornado touched down briefly in west Mesa before dissipating. The storm was accompanied by heavy hail. |
September 14, 1971 |
At about 7:15 p.m., three funnel clouds aloft were observed approaching and converging on the Treadway Ranch located near 83rd Avenue and Thomas Road. These funnels were about 50 feet wide at the bases and tapered larger to the cloud base. They touched down briefly over the corral area where there were 15 people and many prize horses. They ripped off the roof of one of the barns and did other damage to structures and equipment in the immediate area. Miraculously no people or animals were inured by the debris. Eyewitnesses stated that the first two funnels struck almost simultaneously followed by a dead calm before the third struck. A light shower attended their passage, and the tornadoes dissipated after striking the ranch. Damage was estimated at about $29,000. |
October 18, 1971 |
At 1:40 p.m., a small tornado touched ground in the vicinity of 56th Street and Shea Boulevard in Paradise Valley. It moved east-northeast along the north side of Shea Boulevard and crossed Scottsdale Road, touching ground for about 15 minutes. The length of path was about 1/2 mile and the width of path was 50 yards. Two houses in its path suffered considerable damage and several others had roof damage. Total damage amounted to about $15,000. A second funnel cloud formed a short time later but did not touch the ground and lasted only for a few minutes. |
June 13, 1972 |
At 7:33 p.m., a small tornado touched ground briefly near 40th Avenue and Southern avenue in southwest Phoenix. Two house-trailers were demolished, a utility pole blown down, and several trees uprooted. The length of path was about 1/4 mile. Estimated damage was about $40,000. |
June 21, 1972 |
At 4:30 p.m., a small tornado caused about $15,000 property damage in Apache Junction, mostly to mobile homes. |
June 21, 1972 |
At 5:05 p.m., two funnel clouds were observed together south of Tempe over open country then dissipated a few minutes after sighting. At 5:35 p.m., a funnel cloud was observed touching ground briefly over open country south of Tempe; a bluish white flash was observed at the base of the funnel. |
June 21, 1972 |
At 6:30 p.m., extremely heavy wind damage to property along a 2-mile front was inflicted in the northern part of Paradise Valley. Inspection of the area by National Weather Service personnel after the storm, indicated that several tornado funnels, traveling together, were probably responsible for the destruction. One witness reported seeing two funnels close to one another at the height of the storm. There was also evidence that these funnel clouds touched ground in the vicinity of 36th Street and Camelback Road in Phoenix, then traveled northeastward into Paradise Valley. Also the pattern of damage in the area indicated that more than one vortex of high velocity winds passed through the area. Several hundred homes were either completely demolished or extensively damaged. Many homes that escaped complete destruction on the night of the 21st, were further damaged on the morning of the 22nd, when additional thunderstorms in the area caused heavy rains. The Arizona Statistical Division of Emergency Services made an estimate of the total property damage for the two-day period (June 21-22, 1972) of $10,800,000. Because of the relatively short-time internal between storms on the two days, it was impossible to estimate the tornado damage alone on the 21st. |
August 12, 1972 |
At 8:00 p.m., a small tornado touched ground briefly in south Phoenix in an unpopulated area. No damage. |
September 10, 1972 |
At 7:05 p.m., a tornado touched ground near the intersection of South Alma School Road and West Broadway in Mesa, moving in an east-southeasterly direction. It crossed Country Club Drive and turned northeast, dissipating near the intersection of South Mesa Drive and East Broadway. The tornado was attended by locally heavy rain and one-inch hail. Observers reported frequent cloud-to-cloud lightning near the storm and that some strokes were copper-green in color. One injury occurred when a seventeen month-old girl was cut by flying glass. Property damage was estimated at $1,000,000 by Maricopa County Emergency Services. |
October 18, 1972 |
At 6:45 p.m., a tornado touched down about 1 mile east of Apache Junction. The storm was accompanied by marble-size hail and almost continuous lightning. Several mobile-homes were demolished by the wind. Most of the damage occurred near the intersection of Tomahawk Road and Scenic Road. |
October 20, 1972 |
At 12:00 noon, a funnel cloud aloft was observed about 8 miles north-northeast of Phoenix. The funnel did not touch ground. No damage was reported. |
May 31, 1973 |
At 4:45 p.m., the public reported a funnel cloud near 91st Avenue and McDowell Road, not touching ground. One-inch hail was reported in the same general area. |
July 7, 1974 |
At 2:00 p.m., a funnel cloud a few miles south of Chandler was reported by the public. It formed in the southeast sector of the storm and dissipated as the rain began. |
August 24, 1974 |
At 8:05 p.m., a small tornado, reported by the public, touched down near 193rd Avenue and West Earl Drive and destroyed a storage shed. It traveled from west to east. |
May 4, 1976 |
At 2:15 p.m., a tornado was observed to be about 1 to 2 miles north of Falcon Field, east-northeast of Mesa. It tore up the desert as it moved in a westerly direction and then dissipated as it entered a citrus grove. The light dust filled column was very pronounced against the dark cloud background, and it tilted toward the east with height. There was also a very narrow, rope-like, column a short distance to the east of the main tornado, and it curved to the east with height. The tornado lasted about 12 minutes, and no property damage occurred. |
May 4, 1976 |
At about 2:15 p.m. a tornado touched down about 5 miles southeast of Scottsdale Airport, as reported by the controllers in the Scottsdale Tower. The spinning dust filled column appeared to be about 40 feet in diameter, and there was much debris around the base of the column extending out for approximately 100 yards. The column was vertical up to about 800 feet and then curved to the northeast. It dissipated about 20 minutes after forming. There was no property damage. |
May 4, 1976 |
At 3:03 p.m., a pilot reported a tornado over the Fountain Hills area. No damage was reported. |
March 25, 1977 |
At 12:55 p.m., a pilot on the ground reported a tornado about 2 miles west-southwest of Luke Air Force Base, moved north, and lifted into the cloud at 1;00 p.m. |
July 26, 1978 |
At 2:45 a.m., Maricopa Sheriff's Office reported a funnel cloud near Montezuma Peak. It was verified by radar with a hook echo at about 16 miles south-southwest of Sky Harbor International Airport. |
December 30, 1978 |
At 1:56 p.m. to 2:03 p.m., a very elongated funnel cloud was observed to the north-northeast of Sky Harbor International Airport by National Weather Service personnel. At 4:30 p.m., a funnel cloud was observed by the public to be northeast of Scottsdale. At 4:55 p.m., a family of three funnel clouds was observed by a pilot to be in the Four Peaks area. |
January 25, 1979 |
At 5:40 p.m., a funnel cloud was reported by the public and a pilot. It did not touch the ground, but associated strong winds destroyed one mobile home, damaged another, and tore down the rafters of a church under construction in Gilbert. At Sun Lakes, a large mobile home was overturned and heavily damaged. Numerous carports and roofs were also damaged. |
February 1, 1979 |
At 2:15 p.m., to 2:20 p.m., a funnel cloud was observed to the east of Sky Harbor International Airport and moving to the east. It was observed by National Weather Service personnel on duty. |
March 28, 1979 |
At about 6:30 p.m., a squall with severe thunderstorms passed through the Greater Phoenix Area. Localized severe damage was incurred along a line running from near Black Canyon Freeway and Thomas Road to beyond 32nd Street and Shea Boulevard. Many businesses and homes were either destroyed or heavily damaged. Only minor injuries were reported. Funnel clouds were observed. However, there was no confirmed sighting of a tornado. Scattered debris indicated no evidence of a tornado and damage was the result of a severe downburst. Total damage was estimated at about $5,000,000. |
January 18, 1980 |
At about 5:30 p.m., funnel clouds were observed by persons in Fountain Hills. A thunderstorm with half-inch size hail, heavy rain, and vicious winds estimated at 100 m.p.h. damaged 50 residences in Fountain Hills and Scottsdale. In Fountain Hills, 4 were destroyed and 16 severely damaged. Study of the debris pattern showed a homogeneous direction, indicating a tornado was not involved. Only two persons received minor injuries. Total damage estimated at $1,000,000. |
April 30, 1980 |
At 9:52 a.m., a very slender funnel cloud was sighted by Deer Valley Control Tower operators to be about 3 miles to the southwest. It extended down about 500 feet from the cloud base and then retracted in four minutes. Movement was to the east. |
September 5, 1981 |
At about 7:20 p.m., a tornado touched down during a severe thunderstorm, for about one mile, in the far northern sections of Peoria and Glendale. It knocked down a section of a 69,000-volt power line, damaged several houses and mobile homes, and uprooted large trees. No injuries were reported. |
August 8, 1983 |
At 5:18 p.m., during a severe thunderstorm, a small tornado touched down near 83rd Avenue and Osborn and destroyed a barn. |
August 16, 1983 |
At about 5:10 p.m., a funnel cloud was sighted by the public over the western portion of Mesa. |
August 16, 1983 |
At around 5:30 p.m., during a violent thunderstorm a small tornado moved from south to north about 1/2 mile west of the western edge of Sky Harbor International Airport and covered a distance of about 0.3 of a mile. It stopped a moving car and exploded the windows. It also knocked down about a dozen power line poles, one of which severely damaged several parked cars on the south side of Buckeye Road. |
April 28, 1984 |
At 1:15 p.m., a pilot reported three funnel clouds three miles west of the Superstition Mountains. |
August 9, 1984 |
At 8:00 p.m., a small tornado touched down just northeast of I17 and Bell Road and moved to the southwest and then veered to the northwest for a total distance of about one-half mile. Several houses were damaged. |
August 9, 1984 |
At 8:00 p.m., Luke Air Force Base radar picked up an echo indicating either a tornado or a funnel cloud to the southeast. There was no visual contact and no evidence that it touched the ground. |
August 15, 1984 |
At 2:45 p.m., a funnel cloud was reported by the public over the southeastern section of Mesa. It was visible for a few minutes. |
September 18, 1985 |
At 3:40 p.m., a funnel cloud was reported by the public in the vicinity of El Mirage. |
April 1, 1986 |
At about 7:50 a.m., over the extreme northern section of Phoenix, a series of small funnel clouds in rapid succession extended down a short distance and then drew back into the cloud base. |
November 18, 1986 |
At about 5:00 p.m., a tornado hit near Apache Junction, ripped through two mobile-home parks, and damaged at least 60 homes. There were no injuries. |
February 26, 1987 |
Between 3:15 and 4:30 p.m., funnel clouds were sighted at Williams AFB and Tempe. |
May 10, 1987 |
at 4:40 p.m., a pilot reported a small funnel cloud 10 miles southwest of Williams AFB, just before a dust storm lowered the visibility to near zero. |
May 20, 1987 |
At 4:05 p.m., a pilot reported a short-lived funnel cloud about 2 to 3 miles southeast of Falcon Field. |
November 1, 1987 |
At 2:05 a.m., a pilot reported a small funnel cloud about 14 miles northwest of Phoenix. The observer on duty at Sky Harbor Airport noted several protuberances from a wall cloud to the west. |
March 2, 1988 |
At 6:04 p.m., there were three reports of well-developed funnel clouds from portions of central and north-central Phoenix. |
April 16, 1988 |
At 11:03 a.m., observers at Luke AFB watched several small, short-lived funnels form and dissipate over open land to the west and northwest. Movement was to the northeast. |
January 4, 1989 |
At 11:00 a.m., a weak tornado was observed by National Weather Service personnel at Sky Harbor Airport. Movement was to the northeast. Some roof damage was done to businesses and a few homes near downtown Phoenix. |
September 3, 1990 |
At 5:15 p.m., a small tornado touched down north of Union Hills Drive between 7th Street and 7th Avenue, on the far north side of Phoenix. It ended at 5:45 p.m., and did not cause any damage. |
AVERAGE AND HIGHEST AND LOWEST PERCENTAGE OF POSSIBLE SUNSHINE
BY MONTHS AND YEAR OF OCCURRENCE
1896-1995
Month |
Average |
Highest |
Year |
Lowest |
Year |
January |
78 |
100 |
1924 |
54 |
1935 |
February |
80 |
99 |
1924 |
47 |
1905 |
March |
84 |
99 |
1988 |
60 |
1935 |
April |
89 |
98 |
1954 1961 1989 1991 |
68 |
1926 |
May |
93 |
99 |
1924 1927 1942 1983 1991 |
79 |
1992 |
June |
94 |
100 |
1916 1917 1928 1939 |
78 |
1931 |
July |
85 |
97 |
1961 |
67 |
1930 |
August |
85 |
97 |
1956 1960 |
64 |
1935 |
September |
89 |
99 |
1955 1956 1968 1973 |
76 |
1940 |
October |
88 |
99 |
1973 1995 |
65 |
1972 |
November |
83 |
98 |
1948 1956 |
62 |
1965 1982 |
December |
77 |
98 |
1958 |
47 |
1914 |
Annual |
85 |
94 |
1960 1989 |
75 |
1935 |
PHOENIX |
85 |
Detroit |
54 |
New York |
59 |
Albuquerque |
76 |
Great Falls |
63 |
Oklahoma City |
68 |
Atlanta |
61 |
Houston |
56 |
Philadelphia |
57 |
Boston |
60 |
Kansas City |
63 |
Pittsburgh |
49 |
Buffalo |
52 |
Los Angeles |
73 |
Saint Louis |
58 |
Chicago |
54 |
Memphis |
65 |
Salt Lake City |
66 |
Cleveland |
51 |
Miami |
73 |
San Francisco |
66 |
Dallas |
66 |
Minneapolis |
58 |
Seattle |
46 |
Denver |
70 |
New Orleans |
59 |
Washington |
58 |
|
CLEAR |
PARTLY CLOUDY |
CLOUDY |
HEAVY FOG |
January |
13.9 |
7.0 |
10.1 |
0.5 |
February |
12.5 |
6.7 |
9.0 |
0.1 |
March |
14.4 |
8.1 |
8.5 |
0.1 |
April |
17.2 |
7.3 |
5.6 |
0.0 |
May |
20.8 |
6.8 |
3.5 |
0.0 |
June |
23.1 |
4.7 |
2.2 |
0.0 |
July |
16.6 |
10.3 |
4.2 |
0.0 |
August |
17.6 |
9.6 |
3.8 |
0.0 |
September |
21.6 |
5.4 |
3.0 |
0.0 |
October |
20.3 |
6.2 |
4.4 |
* |
November |
17.7 |
6.2 |
6.1 |
0.2 |
December |
15.3 |
6.3 |
9.4 |
0.5 |
Annual |
211.0 |
84.6 |
69.7 |
1.5 |
*Less than .05
28 days |
June 12-July 9 |
1928 |
27 days |
June 4-June 30 |
1939 |
26 days |
March 4-March 29 |
1988 |
3 days |
November 22-24 |
1965 |
Arizona Indian Proverb: "If the sun appears dead, not bright and clear, in the spring, expect poor crops and very little rain".
WIND
Average Speed (mph) |
PREVAILING DIRECTION |
PEAK GUST (MPH) |
DIRECTION |
DAY |
YEAR |
|
January |
5.3 |
East |
60 |
W |
27 |
1983 |
February |
5.9 |
East |
54 |
W |
19 |
1980 |
March |
6.6 |
East |
51 51 |
W W |
1 25 |
1977 1989 |
April |
6.9 |
East |
49 49 49 |
SW S S |
16 10 2 |
1976 1977 1981 |
May |
7.0 |
East |
59 |
SSE |
20 |
1954 |
June |
6.8 |
East |
73 |
NE |
5 |
1978 |
July |
7.1 |
West |
86 |
SE |
7 |
1976 |
August |
6.6 |
East |
78 |
E |
6 |
1978 |
September |
6.3 |
East |
75 |
SW |
18 |
1950 |
October |
5.8 |
East |
61 |
W |
1 |
1981 |
November |
5.3 |
East |
60 |
W |
30 |
1982 |
December |
5.1 |
East |
68 |
W |
4 |
1953 |
Annual |
6.2 |
East |
86 |
SE |
July 7 |
1976 |
Arizona Indian Proverbs: "If the snow that falls during the winter is dry and is blown about by the wind, a dry summer will follow; very damp snow indicates rain in the spring".
"When smoke rises from the bottom lands and goes to the mountain, expect an early winter".
MPH |
JAN |
FEB |
MAR |
APR |
MAY |
JUN |
JUL |
AUG |
SEP |
OCT |
NOV |
DEC |
20-24 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
25-29 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
30-34 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
35-39 |
* |
* |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
* |
40-44 |
* |
* |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
* |
* |
* |
45-49 |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
1 |
1 |
1 |
* |
* |
* |
50-over |
* |
* |
* |
0 |
* |
* |
* |
1 |
* |
* |
* |
* |
*Less than 0.5
Example: In July, on the average, there were 11 days with peak wind gusts 20-24 mph, 5 days with peak wind gusts 25-29 mph, 2 days with peak wind gusts 30-34 mph, etc.
10 |
25 |
50 |
100 |
200 |
500 |
|
January |
44 |
52 |
59 |
67 |
76 |
90 |
February |
48 |
58 |
66 |
75 |
86 |
102 |
March |
47 |
53 |
57 |
63 |
68 |
76 |
April |
47 |
51 |
55 |
58 |
62 |
68 |
May |
49 |
55 |
61 |
67 |
74 |
84 |
June |
53 |
61 |
68 |
75 |
84 |
96 |
July |
63 |
73 |
81 |
90 |
99 |
114 |
August |
63 |
71 |
79 |
86 |
95 |
108 |
September |
50 |
55 |
60 |
65 |
70 |
78 |
October |
50 |
61 |
70 |
80 |
92 |
110 |
November |
48 |
59 |
68 |
78 |
90 |
109 |
December |
39 |
44 |
48 |
52 |
57 |
64 |
Annual |
71 |
80 |
88 |
97 |
106 |
120 |
Example: This means that in the month of July, a peak wind gust of 63 mph can be expected once every 10 years, a peak gust of 73 mph once every 25 years, a peak gust of 81 mph once every 50 years, etc.
AVERAGE AND HIGHEST AND LOWEST STATION PRESSURE BY MONTHS
MONTH |
AVERAGE |
HIGHEST PRESSURE |
DAY |
YEAR |
LOWEST PRESSURE |
DAY |
YEAR |
||
January |
28.89 |
29.42 |
24 |
1938 |
28.20 |
4 |
1913 |
||
February |
28.86 |
29.34 |
1 |
1916 |
28.24 |
23 |
1948 |
||
March |
28.78 |
29.26 |
12 |
1920 |
28.24 |
3 |
1983 |
||
April |
28.72 |
29.23 |
4 |
1945 |
28.27 |
28 |
1898 |
||
May |
28.66 |
29.05 |
2 |
1970 |
28.19 |
18 |
1902 |
||
June |
28.63 |
28.95 |
2 |
1919 |
28.31 |
20 |
1947 |
||
July |
28.68 |
28.97 |
20 |
1974 |
28.33 |
14 |
1900 |
||
August |
28.89 |
28.96 |
28 |
1896 |
28.37 |
22 |
1903 |
||
September |
28.69 |
29.00 |
29 |
1970 |
28.24 |
24 |
1915 |
||
October |
28.76 |
29.17 |
29 |
1980 |
28.22 |
11 31 |
1928 1981 |
||
November |
28.84 |
29.32 |
18 |
1969 |
28.24 |
30 |
1982 |
||
December |
28.89 |
29.44 |
24 |
1898 |
28.16 |
13 |
1984 |
||
Annual |
28.76 |
29.44 |
24 |
1898 |
28.16 |
13 |
1984 |
HIGHEST AND LOWEST SEA-LEVEL PRESSURE BY MONTHS
AND DAY AND YEAR OF OCCURRENCE
1896-1995
|
HIGHEST |
DAY |
YEAR |
LOWEST |
DAY |
YEAR |
January |
30.62 |
24 |
1938 |
29.35 |
4 |
1913 |
February |
30.55 |
1 |
1916 |
29.36 |
23 |
1948 |
March |
30.45 |
12 |
1920 |
29.37 |
26 |
1984 |
April |
30.42 |
4 |
1945 |
29.37 |
28 |
1898 |
May |
30.19 |
2 |
1970 |
29.32 |
18 |
1902 |
June |
30.11 |
2 |
1919 |
29.40 |
20 |
1947 |
July |
30.11 |
20 |
1974 |
29.43 |
14 |
1900 |
August |
30.09 |
28 |
1896 |
29.47 |
22 |
1903 |
September |
30.15 |
29 |
1970 |
29.34 |
24 |
1915 |
October |
30.34 |
31 |
1981 |
29.34 |
11 |
1928 |
November |
30.50 |
18 |
1969 |
29.37 |
30 |
1982 |
December |
30.62 |
24 |
1898 |
29.30 |
13 |
1984 |
Annual |
30.62 |
24 DEC 24 JAN |
1898 1938 |
29.30 |
13 DEC |
1984 |
NORMAL 6-HOURLY PRESSURE CHANGES IN INCHES ENDING AT:
|
0500M (5 am) |
1100M (11 am) |
1700M (5 pm) |
2300M (11 pm) |
January |
-0.01 |
+0.06 |
-0.10 |
+0.04 |
February |
0.00 |
+0.06 |
-0.10 |
+0.05 |
March |
+0.01 |
+0.05 |
-0.11 |
+0.04 |
April |
+0.02 |
+0.05 |
-0.12 |
+0.05 |
May |
+0.03 |
+0.04 |
-0.12 |
+0.05 |
June |
+0.03 |
+0.04 |
-0.12 |
+0.03 |
July |
+0.03 |
+0.04 |
-0.14 |
+0.07 |
August |
+0.03 |
+0.04 |
-0.13 |
+0.07 |
September |
+0.02 |
+0.05 |
-0.12 |
+0.05 |
October |
+0.02 |
+0.04 |
-0.11 |
+0.05 |
November |
0.00 |
+0.05 |
-0.10 |
+0.05 |
December |
0.00 |
+0.05 |
-0.10 |
+0.05 |
Source: NORMAL PRESSURE AND TENDENCIES FOR THE UNITED STATES, 1931-1940, Weather Bureau Technical Paper
No. 1, 1943.
Visibility |
0 |
100-200 |
300-400 |
500-900 |
1000-1900 |
2000-2900 |
3000-4900 |
5000-9500 |
Over 9500 |
Total |
0-to-1/8 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
3/16-to-3/8 |
+ |
0 |
0 |
+ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
1/2-to-3/4 |
0 |
+ |
0 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
0 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
1-to-2.5 |
+ |
0 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
.1 |
.1 |
3-to-6 |
0 |
0 |
+ |
+ |
.1 |
+ |
.1 |
.1 |
.3 |
.7 |
7-to-15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
+ |
.1 |
.1 |
.7 |
2.5 |
44.4 |
47.9 |
20-to-30 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
+ |
+ |
.1 |
.4 |
1.1 |
22.1 |
23.7 |
35-or-more |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
+ |
+ |
.2 |
.7 |
26.7 |
27.5 |
Total |
+ |
+ |
+ |
.1 |
.2 |
.3 |
1.4 |
4.5 |
93.6 |
100 |
+Indicates more than 0 but less than .05 percent.
Source: SUMMARY OF HOURLY OBSERVATIONS -- PHOENIX, ARIZONA, 1951-1960, Climatology of the United States No. 82-2.
FREQUENCIES OF VISIBILITY-RESTRICTING PHENOMENA
IN TOTAL NUMBER OF DAYS BY MONTHS OVER THE TWENTY-SIX YEAR PERIOD
1965-1995
Visibility in Miles (Equal to or Less Than)
|
January |
February |
March |
|||||||||||||||
|
1/4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
1/4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
1/4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
||||||
K,H |
0 |
0 |
12 |
44 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
||||||
BD |
0 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
11 |
1 |
5 |
8 |
23 |
||||||
F |
12 |
15 |
19 |
26 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
||||||
R |
0 |
6 |
21 |
44 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
37 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
44 |
|
April |
May |
June |
||||||||||||
|
1/4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
1/4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
1/4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
|||
K,H |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||
BD |
0 |
5 |
12 |
22 |
4 |
13 |
17 |
28 |
5 |
12 |
16 |
28 |
|||
F |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||
R |
0 |
0 |
3 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
|
July |
August |
September |
||||||||||||
|
1/4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
1/4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
1/4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
|||
K,H |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|||
BD |
12 |
44 |
82 |
112 |
18 |
44 |
77 |
99 |
8 |
20 |
29 |
38 |
|||
F |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|||
R |
0 |
5 |
13 |
26 |
1 |
6 |
16 |
29 |
1 |
6 |
12 |
22 |
|
October |
November |
December |
||||||||||||
|
1/4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
1/4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
1/4 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
|||
K,H |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
3 |
7 |
35 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
63 |
|||
BD |
3 |
5 |
10 |
18 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
7 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|||
F |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
12 |
21 |
27 |
|||
R |
0 |
2 |
9 |
19 |
0 |
3 |
19 |
35 |
0 |
4 |
22 |
53 |
SYMBOL KEY K,H = Smoke and/or Haze
BD = blowing Dust
F = Fog (not accompanied by rain)
R = Rain (may be accompanied by fog)
Example: For the month of July, over the twenty-six year period, there was a total of 112 days when blowing dust reduced the visibility to 6 miles or less; on 82 of these days, it was reduced to 3 miles or less; on 44 of these days, it was reduced to 1 mile or less; on 12 of these days, it was reduce to 1/4 mile or less.
HOLIDAY |
Average Maximum Temp |
Average Minimum Temp |
Highest Maximum Temp |
Year |
Lowest Minimum |
Year |
Frequency of 0.01 inch or more of precipitation |
New Year's (Jan 1) |
65 |
40 |
81 |
1981 |
24 |
1919 |
11 |
Presidents Day (Feb 15-12) |
71-72 |
45-46 |
88 |
1977 1981 |
26 |
1910 1964 |
16* |
Easter Sunday (Mar 22-Apr 25) |
77-87 |
50-58 |
105 |
1989 |
31 |
1897 |
9* |
Memorial Day (May 22-31) |
96-99 |
66-68 |
114 |
1910 |
48 |
1916 1917 1962 1965 |
2* |
Independence Day (Jul 4) |
106 |
78 |
118 |
1989 |
63 |
1912 |
7 |
Labor Day (Sep1-7) |
102-100 |
77-75 |
116 |
1950 |
60 |
1921 |
15* |
Halloween (Oct 31) |
82 |
54 |
96 |
1988 |
36 |
1900 |
11 |
Arizona State Fair (Oct 25-Nov 15) |
84-75 |
57-49 |
97 |
1934 |
28 |
1916 |
9* |
Thanksgiving Day (Nov 22-28) |
72-70 |
47-45 |
89 |
1950 |
27 |
1931 |
13* |
Christmas Day (Dec25) |
65 |
41 |
78 |
1980 |
26 |
1926 |
15 |
*These percentages relate to the probability of precipitation on any one day of the given period.
WEATHER EXTREMES
Phoenix |
122 |
June 26, 1990 |
Arizona |
128 |
Lake Havasu City (June 29,1994) |
United States |
134 |
Death Valley, California (July 10, 1913) |
LOWEST TEMPERATURE (Fahrenheit)
Phoenix |
16 |
January 7, 1913 |
Arizona |
-40 |
Hawley Lake (January 7, 1971) |
United States |
-80 -70 |
Prospect Creek (25 SE Bettles), Alaska (January 23,1971) Rogers Pass, Montana (January 20, 1954) |
GREATEST PRECIPITATION IN ONE HOUR (Inches)
Phoenix |
1.72 |
August 18, 1966 |
Arizona |
3.52 |
Tempe Citrus Experiment Station (September 14, 1969) |
United States |
12.00 |
Holt, Missouri (June 22, 1947) Kilauea Sugar Plantation Hawaii (January 24-25, 1956) |
GREATEST PRECIPITATION IN TWENTY-FOUR HOURS (Inches)
Phoenix |
4.98 |
July 1-2, 1911 |
Arizona |
11.40 |
Workman Creek (30 NNW Globe) September 4-5, 1970 |
United States |
43.00 |
Alvin, Texas July 25-26, 1979 |
GREATEST PRECIPITATION IN ONE CALENDAR MONTH (Inches)
Phoenix |
6.47 |
July 1911 |
Arizona |
16.95 |
Crown King August 1951 |
United States |
107.00 |
Kukui, Hawaii March 1942 |
(Continental) |
71.54 |
Helen Mine, California January 1909 |
GREATEST PRECIPITATION IN ONE CALENDAR YEAR (Inches)
Phoenix |
19.73 |
1905 |
Arizona |
58.92 |
Hawley Lake 1978 |
United States |
704.83 |
Kukui, Hawaii 1982 |
Continental |
332.29 |
MacLeod Harbor, Alaska 1976 |
LEAST PRECIPITATION IN ONE CALENDAR YEAR (Inches)
Phoenix |
2.82 |
1956 |
Arizona |
0.07 |
Davis Dam 1956 |
United States |
0.00 |
Death Valley, California 1929 Bagdad, California 1913 |
Weather Extremes
Phoenix |
1.0 |
January 20, 1933; January 20-21, 1937 |
Arizona |
38.0 |
Heber Ranger Station December 14, 1967 |
United States |
75.8 |
Silver Lake, Colorado April 14-15, 1921 |
GREATEST SNOWFALL IN ONE STORM (Inches)
Phoenix |
1.0 |
January 20, 1933; January 20-21, 1937 |
Arizona |
67.0 |
Heber Ranger Station December 13-16, 1967 |
United States |
189.0 |
Mt. Shasta Ski Bowl, California February 13-19, 1959 |
|
|
175.4 Thompson Pass, Alaska December 26-31 1955 |
GREATEST SNOWFALL IN ONE CALENDAR MONTH (Inches)
Phoenix |
1.0 |
January 1933; January 1937 |
Arizona |
123.0 |
Sunrise Mountain March 1973 |
United States |
390.0 |
Tamarack, California January 1911 |
GREATEST SNOWFALL IN ONE SEASON (Inches)
Phoenix |
1.0 |
1932-1933; 1936-1937 |
Arizona |
400.9 |
Sunrise Mountain 1972-1973 |
United States |
1122.0 |
Rainier Paradise Ranger Station, Washington 1971-1972 |
|
974.5 |
Thompson Pass, Alaska 1952-1953 |
GREATEST DEPTH OF SNOW ON THE GROUND (Inches)
Phoenix |
1 |
January 20, 1933; January 21, 1937 |
Arizona |
91 |
Hawley Lake December 21, 1967 |
United States |
451 |
Tamarack, California March 11, 1911 |
HIGHEST SEA-LEVEL PRESSURE (Inches)
Phoenix |
30.62 |
December 24, 1898; January 24, 1938 |
Arizona |
31.21 |
Grand Canyon December 22, 1967 |
United States |
31.85 |
Northway, Alaska January 31, 1989 |
LOWEST SEA-LEVEL PRESSURE (Inches)
Phoenix |
29.30 |
December 13, 1984 |
Arizona |
29.15 |
Flagstaff February 7, 1937 |
United States |
26.35 |
Matecumbe Key, Florida September 2, 1935 |
HIGHEST WIND VELOCITY, PEAK GUST (Miles Per Hour)
Phoenix |
115 |
Dear Valley Airport: August 14,1996 (Wind speed possibly higher: wind instrument "pegged the meter" at 100 Knots, i.e., 115 MPH) |
|
101 |
Luke AFB: August 29,1996 |
Arizona |
115 |
Deer Valley Airport, Phoenix: August 14, 1996 (see note above) |
|
101 |
Luke AFB, Phoenix: August 29, 1996 |
|
94 |
Davis-Monthan AFB, Tucson: July 8, 1996 |
United States |
231 |
Mt. Washington, New Hampshire April 12, 1934 |