Scientific: Sparaxis tricolor
Common: harlequin flower, wand flower
Family: Iridaceae
Origin: South Africa
Pronounciation: Spa-RAX-is TRI-co-lor
Hardiness zones
Sunset 9, 12-24 as in the ground perennial; otherwise in colder zones dig and store during the winter
USDA 8-11 as perennial, otherwise dig and store
Landscape Use: Diminutive flower accent, container plant, gift pot plant
Form & Character: Upright, slender, and cheerful.
Growth Habit: Evergreen, herbaceous perennial producing tunicate corms, upright and without branches to 18-inches tall.
Foliage/Texture: Greenish, linear to lanceolate leaves, basally produced leaves to 12-inches long; medium texture.
Flowers & Fruits: Funnel form flowers with 3 stamens to 2-inches wide, filaments not united. Flower borne on spikes in loose clusters, having a yellow center around which is ringed a darker color (brown) around which is usually ringed with red, pink, orange or purple; fruits are a 3-valved capsule and are not ornamental.
Seasonal Color: Flowers bloom over a long period during the spring.
Temperature: Avoid high heat of western exposures.
Light: Full sun to partial shade.
Soil: Tolerant of slight alkainity.
Watering: Regular supplemental water IS a necessity in Phoenix.
Pruning: None really. But if one feels inclined to "garden", then remove the spent flowers.
Propagation: Division of corms
Disease and Pests: None
Additional comments: Wand flower is a nice border plant for old-fashioned and mesic garden areas, particularly when used in mass to create a wild splash of color. However, it's not a good choice for desert or dry garden sites and is thus not a plant that is trending to popular in Phoenix during this present day of 'landscape sustainability' derived mainly through a hyperfocus on spartan use resources. In the 'good old days', when flood-irrigated, wet garden sites in Phoenix were common, harlequin flower would naturalize in landscape gardens if plants were allowed to "go to seed".