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Scientific: Ficus benjamina (Synonym: Ficus nitida)
Common: Weeping fig, weeping Chinese banyan, Java laurel
Family: Moraceae
Origin: India, Malaysia

Pronounciation: FII-cus ben-ja-MY-na

Hardiness zones
Sunset
13, 23-24 (indoors elsewhere)
USDA 9 (can experience winter freeze damage in exposed locations) - 11

Landscape Use: Eloquent, medium-sized evergreen shade tree, great for large and expansive commercial, industrial or institutional entry ways, east and north building accents, atriums, courtyards and interior malls, large containers, topiary. Often planted (mistakenly because of its eventual size) as a residential entryway tree. Here's weeping fig being used as a small formal hedge in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.

Form & Character: Densely upright and rounded to spreading with age, refined looking, formal, clean, adverse to stress, malleable, well behaved.

Growth Habit: Evergreen, soft-wooded, broadleaf perennial tree, moderate and spreading growth to 30- to 50-feet tall with a near equal spread.

Foliage/Texture: Lustrous, bright green, glabrous oval leaves to 2-inches long tapering to a blunt acuminate tip, boat shaped and smaller if sun acclimated, trunk smooth and brownish grey, lenticels on small branches, white milky latex producer, stems often with aerial roots; medium texture.

Flowers & Fruits: Both flowers and fruit are small, axillary, inconspicuous, fruit is a rounded nut, small, yellowish to orange when fully ripe.

Seasonal Color: None

Temperature: Hardy to 30oF (Phoenix weeping fig trees experienced major freeze damage in January 2007). Foliage and young branches can be freeze injured during cool winters in Phoenix. Recovers quickly. Hard frosts of coldest winters might kill. Best to plant near buildings on south and east exposures so that the tree can intercept night-time long wave radiation as a heat source during the winter to guard against freeze injury.

Light: Full sun to full shade.

Soil: Tolerant

Watering: Regular

Pruning: Uplift and elevate canopy base only as necessary. Weeping fig needs to be rigorously trained when young if the desire is to train it to become a standard. Useful as large topiary.

Propagation: Easy by semi-hardwood cutting, May and June best, air layering is also easy.

Disease and Pests: Thrips and scale.

Additional comments: Weeping fig is generally adapted to outside culture and landscape use in Phoenix with some protection, ie., no western exposures. Overall in Phoenix, its acute sensitivity to winter cold is its biggest problem (not summer heat) - ergo, position weeping fig trees near buildings (east and north exposures best) so they can benefit from radiant heat energy during cold winter nights. Mostly they recover quickly after a freeze. Weeping fig can be maintained as a slow-growing interior container plant for some time and was a very popular house plant during the 'real' environmental movement of the late 1960s and 1970s.

There are many named cultivars; here's a variegated one from a large Scottsdale, Arizona shopping mall atrium.