Arranging Families
By Melody Heath
While
in India,
I wanted to try to do something that I would not be able to come back
and do on
my own. One of those activities was the
chance to visit a Dalit Village. Dalits exist outside the normal caste system;
beneath everyone else. It is not
something they chose, but are born into. During
this trip; I interacted with young women who were
attending Nursing School
for free as part of a
program to improve their status in society.
A
skit that they performed for the group of students that I visited the
school
with stands out in my mind as I recall the stay. It
carried many traditional Indian ideals,
with the underlying theme; “every girl must receive an education.”
This
skit started off with a couple celebrating their sixth anniversary. The wife was unhappy because they had not
been able to have any children yet. So,
together they went to a doctor who performed a “medical surgery” that
enables
the women to have two children. The wife
is so happy now because she has children even though they constantly
nag their
father for money to buy things with. One
day, the father leaves the house and she receives a call saying that
her
husband died from a heart attack. She is
devastated and has to tell her children that their father is dead. At the worst possible moment, a man comes to
the house and tells her that her husband took out a loan for money and
she
needs to repay the loan right away. She
begs the man to give her some time to raise the funds and eventually he
agrees
to give her until the end of the month. In
a moment of strength she declares that she will get a
job and support
her family and pay off her late husband’s debts. In
an epilogue, the woman explains that
because she had an education, she was able to get a job and support her
family. Her son and daughter were able
to go to school and she paid off her late husband’s debts.
As
demonstrated in the play, the wife did not feel fulfilled because she
had not
been able to get pregnant. Giving birth
to biological children is the only way this woman could feel complete
or
happy.
All
at once we were bombarded with traditional, Indian family ideals and a
new more
modern concept that the women of this school idealize.
When asked at what age they will get married
they quickly reply, “Twenty-one” and they all agree that it will be
arranged. The director of the school
confesses that a lot of the students who stay in the area don’t work
after graduation,
but simply get married and raise families. It
is expected that Indian brides stay home and soon have
children to
take care of. Their husbands will work
to support their families and the wife will only work if something
happens to
him or if a second income is needed.
Serena
Nada talks about the emphasis Indian culture places on the importance
of
family. The article depicts her
experience talking to young people about how they feel about arranged
marriages. I realize now that by
allowing the parents to arrange their children’s marriage, the process
involves
the entire family in the decision. In
every level of Indian society, family plays the most important role.
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