TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Project
4: Vietnam
A Glimpse
of Religious Tourism
By Gordon Klco
I
traveled to the Cao Dai Temple
in Vietnam to observe the
daily worship of the Temple’s
monks and nuns. The Cao Dai Religion was
founded in 1926 and has flourished in Southern
Vietnam
for the past 79 years. The religion’s
history is very volatile. The followers
of Cao Dai were and continue to be very anti-communist and firmly
supported the
South during the Vietnam/American War.
Now they are a peaceful religion with around 3 million followers.
Their service seemed very odd to me because
it was so public. The fact that the
service was open to hundreds of people with cameras flashing surprised
me.
The
service was a like a sporting event. We
were ushered into the temple, up some stairs and to an overlook so we
could
stare down on the monks and nuns during the ceremony.
The temple was beautiful. A
cross between a Buddhist temple, Hindu
temple and a Catholic church, the hall was very tall with an altar and
idol at
the far end. It was one large hall with
large pillars lining the space. The
pillars, floor walls and ceiling were all ordained with symbols of
dragons, the
sky etc. The large idol at the end of
the hall consisted of a globe with a large eye painted on it. The worshipers sat on the floor at one end of
the hall facing the idol at the far end. The
ceremony consisted of them chanting, a gong sounding
and them
bowing. This was repeated several times
throughout the service.
Just
like the Andalusian Pilgrimage that Mary Crain wrote about in "The
Remaking of a Andalusian Pilgrimage", I was witnessing to a ceremony
that had been altered by the
tourist industry. In Crain’s article she
describes the changes a certain pilgrimage has gone through since the
sites
have been opened to tourism. I was
witness to something very similar. What
once was a sacred event had now become a money maker and a spectacle. It made me wonder if the ceremony was real or
just an act. The experience blew me
away, and I was left with questions. Do
all religious paths lead to the same place? In
a capitalist world does religion, at some point, become
just another
way to make money?
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