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Project Summary
Personnel:
Roman DiBiase
Arjun Heimsath (Ph.D.)
This study is a three-year collaborative
research effort in the San Gabriel Mountains to systematically study
both hillslope and channel response to increasing rock uplift rate
across the critical transition from soil-mantled, creep- and
ravel-dominated hillslopes to rocky, bedrock landslide-dominated
hillslopes. Published data and preliminary topographic analyses coupled
with measurements of cosmogenic 10Be in river sediments demonstrate
that (1) erosion rates vary systematically throughout the range from
<0.1 to >= 1 km/Ma, and (2) detrital cosmogenic 10Be is
an effective erosion-rate monitor in this landscape. The systematic
west-to-east variation in erosion rate with relatively uniform
lithologic and climatic conditions (with a known orographic rainfall
pattern) in the San Gabriel Mountains affords an unprecedented
opportunity to answer several key questions in landscape evolution. Six
specific testable hypotheses that are critical to further development
of a quantitative understanding of the relationship between tectonics
and topography will be tested, and a specific suite of field sites and
methods are identified that should yield definitive tests of these
hypotheses as well as quantification of the underlying processes.
Broader impacts of this work span the five general NSF criteria used to
promote extending the reach of the research. Fundamentally, this
project fits into our main educational objective: to integrate field
studies into the education of diverse audiences, furthering their
understanding of Earth surface processes and helping to bridge the gaps
between theory and application as well as science and policy.
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