Online Bibliography of Military Leadership -- L

ONLINE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MILITARY LEADERSHIP
- L -

Lacey, J.L. "Military manpower: The American experience and the enduring debate," in A.J. Goodpaster, L. H. Elliott, & J.A. Hovey (eds.) Toward a Consensus on Military Service. Elmsford, New York: Pergamon, 1982, 20-51.
Lachouque, H. The Anatomy of Glory; Napoleon and His Guard, A Study in Leadership. Providence: Brown University Press, 1961.
Lackey, L.L., Olmstead, J.A. & Christensen, H.E. "The effects of command position upon evaluations of leader behavior," Alexandria, Virginia: Human Resources Research Office, 1972 (technical report no. 72-32).
Lacour-Gayet, G. La Marine Militaire de France sous les Regnes de Louis XIII et de Louis XIV. Paris, 1911.
Lacour-Gayet, G. La Marine Militaire de France sous le Regne de Louis XIV. Paris, 1905.
Lacour-Gayet, G. La Marine Militaire de France sous le Regne de Louis XV. Paris, 1910.
Lacour-Gayet, G. La Marine Militaire de France sous le Regne de Louis XVI. Paris, 1905.
Laffin, J. Links of Leadership. New York: Abelard-Schuman, 1975.
Lagana, V.E. "Training Air Force supervisors in interpersonal skills," Maxwell AFB: Alabama: Air University, Air Command and Staff College, 1978 (research report).
La Gaipa, J.J. "Biographical inventories and style of leadership." Journal of Psychology, 1969, 72, 109-114.
Lahdenpera, E. "Winter warfare." Military Review, 1960, 40, 42-55.
Lai, H., & Skinner, H.A. "What difference does language make? Structural analysis of the Personality Research Form," Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1982, 17(1), 33-46.
Laird, C.W. The Royal Navy. A History from the Earliest Times to the Present. London, 1897-1903.
Laird, D. The Technique of Building Personal Leadership: Proved Ways for Increasing the Powers of Leadership. New York: Whittsley House, McGraw-Hill, 1944.
Laird, D. & Eleanor, C. The New Psychology for Leadership. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1956.
Lamb, H. Hannibal. New York: Doubleday & Company, 1958.
Lambakis, S. On the Edge of Earth: The Future of American Space Power. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2001.
Lambeth, B.S. Air Power Against Terror: America's Conduct of Operation Enduring Freedom. RAND Corp. 2005.
Lambeth, B.S. Airpower in the War against ISIS. Naval Institute Press. 2021.
Lambeth, B.S. NATO's Air War for Kosovo: A Strategic and Operational Assessment. RAND Corp. 2001.
Lambeth, B.S. The Transformation of American Air Power. Cornell University Press. 2000.
Lambeth, B.S. The Unseen War: Allied Air Power and the Takedown of Saddam Hussein. Naval Institute Press, 2013.
Lammers, C.J. The Royal Institute of the Navy: A Sociological Analysisof the Socialization of Candidate Officer Groups in the Royal Netherlands Navy. Amsterdam: Van Gorcum & Co., 1963.
Lammert, F. "Die Antike in der Heeresreform der Oranier," in Nassauische Annalen, 1954, 246-260.
Landon, M. The Triumph of the Lawyers. Their Role in English Politics, 1678-1689. Alabama, 1970.
Lang, K. "Bureaucracy in crisis: a role analysis of German generals under Hitler." Unpublished master's thesis, University of Chicago, 1952.
Lang, K. "Technology and career management in the military establishment." In The New Military, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1964, 39-81.
Lang, K. "Military organizations." In J.G. March (ed.), Handbook of Organizations, Chicago: Rand McNally, 1965, 838-876.
Lang, K. "Military career structures: emerging patterns and alternatives." Paper presented to Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society, Chicago, 1971.
Lang, K. Military Institutions and the Sociology of War: A Review of the Literature with Annotated Bibliography. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, 1972.
Lange, C.J. "Leadership in small military units -- some research findings," Alexandria, Virginia: Human Resources Research Office, 1967 (technical report no. AD-654-345-HUMRRO-PP-24-67).
Lange, C.J., Campbell, V., Katter, R.V. & Shanley, F.J. A Study of Leadership in Army Infantry Platoons. Washington, D.C.: Human Resources Research Office, 1958.
Lange, C.J. & Jacobs, T.O. Leadership in Army Infantry Platoons: Study II. Washington, D.C.: Human Resources Research Office, 1960.
Lange, C.J., Rittenhouse, C.H. & Atkinson, R.C. "Films and group discussions as a means of training leaders (U.S. Army Leadership Human Research Unit)," Alexandria, Virginia: Human Resources Research Office, 1956 (technical report no. 27).
Lange, C.J., Rittenhouse, C.H. & Atkinson, R.C. "Training leaders with sound films and group discussion techniques," Human Resources Research Office Professional Paper, 1969.
Lanham, C.T. "The moral core of military strength." Infantry Journal,1949, 64, 6-8.
Langley, H.D. Social Reform in the United States Navy, 1798-1862. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1967.
Lanoue, F.R. Drownproofing. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1963.
Lanza, C.H. "New applications to old principles." Field Artillery Journal, 1939, 29, 293-307.
Lanzetta, J.T. & Roby, T.B. "Group performance as a function of work-distribution patterns and task load." Randolph AFB: Crew Research Laboratory, Air Force Personnel & Training Research Center, 1955.
Lanzetta, J.T., Wendt, G.R., Langham, P. & Haefner, D. "The effects of an 'anxiety-reducing' medication on group behavior under threat." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1956, 52, 103-108.
Lardent, C.L. Jr. "An assessment of the motivation to command among command and general staff college students," Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Army Command and General Staff College, 1976 (master's thesis).
Larpent, F.S. The Private Journal of Judge-Advocate Larpent. London: 1853.
Larson, D.E. "Impending crisis in air force leadership." Air University Review, 1971, 28, 13-20.
Larson, L.L., Hunt, I.G. & Osborn, R.N. "The great hi-hi leader behavior myth: a lesson from Occam's razor." Academy of Management Journal, 1976, 19, 628-641.
Larson, L.L. "Leadership style, stress, and behavior in task performance." Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1973, 9, 407-420.
Larson, L.L. & Rowland, K.M. "Leadership style and cognitive complexity." Academy of Management Journal, 1974, 17, 37-45.
Lassey, W.R. & Fernandez, R.R. (eds.) Leadership & Social Change. 1976.
Lasswell, H.D. "The garrison state." American Journal of Sociology, 1941, 46, 455-68.
Lasswell, H.D. "The garrison state hypothesis today." In Changing Patterns of Military Politics, New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1962, 51-70.
Lasswell, H.D. & Kaplan, A. Power and Society. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1950.
Lathrop, G.H. "Crisis in leadership." U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, 1964, 90, 44-51.
Latona, J.C. "Leadership styles and productivity: a review and comparative analysis." Training and Development Journal, 1972, 26, 2-10.
Lau, A., Atwater, L., Avolio, B., & Bass, B. Foundations of Leadership Measurement. Technical Report, 1992: (1st Deliverable, Contract # MDA-903-91-0131), Army Research Institute.
Lau, A.W., Broedling, L.A., Walters, S.K., Newman, A.N., & Harvey, P.M. The Nature of the Navy Civilian Executive Job: Behavior and Development. San Diego: Navy Personnel Research and Development Center, 1979.
Lavender, H.L. "A case for expanding the United States Air Force officer professional military education system through correspondence instruction." Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Air Command and Staff College, Research Study, 1977.
Lawrence, R.D. "A study of quasi-analytic models for improvement of the military commander's tactical decision process." Dissertation Abstracts, 1968, 29, 1683-1684.
Lawson, J.D. Leadership is Everybody's Business. San Luis Obispo, California: Impact Publishers, 1976.
Laxalt, P. "Toward a more secure America." Vital Speeches, 1978, 44, 741-745.
"Lay leadership." TIG Brief, 1977, 29, 20.
Leach, B. German Strategy Against Russia, 1939-41. New York: 1973.
"Leadership." TIG Brief, 1976, 28, 13.
Leadership Conference '82. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Command and General Staff College Conference Report, Center for Leadership and Ethics, 1982, 14-16.
The Leadership Goal: A Progress Report to the Army Policy Council. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, Directorate of Human Resource Development, Leadership Division, 1983.
The Leadership Goal and Performance Management Army: A Report to the Army Policy Council. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, Directorate of Human Resources Development, Leadership Division, 1982.
Leadership in Action: A Text for U.S. Marine Corps Junior ROTC. Quantico, Virginia: Marine Corps Development and Education Command Marine Corps Base, 1974.
Leadership in the Air Force. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University, Squadron Officer School (SOS-2).
"Leadership lessons from the Army." International Management, 1976, 31, 47-48.
Leadership monograph series: leadership for the 1970's; studies of leadership for the professional soldier. Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana.: U.S. Army Administration Center, 1973.
Leadership Acts, II: The Relation Between Needs for Achievement and Affiliation and Attempts to Lead Under Conditions of Acceptance and Rejections. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University, 1955.
Leadership Acts, III: The Effects Upon Attempts to Lead of Task Motivation and the Expectancy of Accomplishment of the Task. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University, 1955.
Leadership Acts, IV: An Investigation of the Relation Between Exclusive Possession of Information and Attempts to Lead. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University, 1955.
Leadership and Cohesiveness in Chinese-Americans. Bellingham, Washington: Western Washington State College Center for Cross-Cultural Research, 1970.
"Leadership Behavior of Air Force ROTC Cadets," Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico University, 1968 (technical report no. 2).
Leader Orientation, Leader Behavior, Group Effectiveness, and Situational Favorability: An Extension of the Contingency Model. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Michigan University, 1971-1972.
Leadership training designed to sharpen air combat crews, Aviation Week & Space Technology, 1982, 116, 75.
Leadership Training Department. Challenges in leadership: a text for U.S. Marine Corps Junior ROTC. Quantico, Virginia: Reserve Liaison and Training Branch Education Center, 1974.
"Leadership training for NCOs revamped along AFMIG lines." Air Force Times, 1975, 36, 24.
"Leadership in the post-70's." Leadership Workshop Conference, West Point, New York: U.S. Military Academy, 1969.
Learning. "What gives the staff the jitters?" Combat Forces, 1951, 1, 37-38.
Leavitt, H.J. The Organizational World. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1973.
Lee, D.M. & Alvares, K.M. "Effects of sex on descriptions and evaluations of supervisory behavior in a simulated industrial setting." Journal of Applied Psychology, 1977, 62, 405-410.
Leeds, R. "The absorption of protest: a working paper." In New Perspectives in Organization Research, New York, 1969.
Lehman, H.C. "Optimum ages for eminent leadership." Science Monthly, 1942, 54, 162-175.
Leister, A. et al. "Validation of contingency model leadership training: Leader match." Academy of Management Journal, 1977, 20, 464-470.
Lemkin, B.S. "The current state of leadership in the United States Military: No crisis there." U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, 1975, 101, 82-84.
Lervin, R. Rommel as a Military Commander. New York: D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., 1970.
Lesperance, A.P. & Schuller, G.J. "General Order No. 21. The need, implementation, and effect." Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 1964.
L'Etang, H. The Pathology of Leadership. New York: Hawthorne, 1970.
Levenson, H. "Perceived parental antecedents of internal, powerful others, and chance locus of control orientations." Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 260-265.
Levi, M., Torrance, E.P. & Pletts, G.O. "Sociometric studies of combat air crews in survival training." Sociometry, 1954, 17, 304-328.
Levine, I.D. Mitchell, Pioneer of Air Power. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1943.
Levinson, H. "On being a middle-aged manager." Harvard Business Review, 1969, 47, 51-60.
Levy, B.J. A Preliminary Study of Informal Crew Conferences as a Crew Training Adjunct. Lackland Air Force Base, Texas: Crew Training Laboratory, AF Personnel and Training Reserve Center. (AFPTRC-TR-54-87, 1954a)

Lewin, K. "Field theory and experiment in social psychology: concepts and methods." American Journal of Sociology, 1939, 44, 868-896.
Lewin, K. & Lippitt, R. "An experimental approach to the study of autocracy and democracy: a preliminary note." Sociometry, 1938, 1, 292-300.
Lewin, K., Lippitt, R. & White, R.K. "Patterns of aggressive behavior in experimentally created social climates." Journal of Social Psychology, 1939, 10, 271-301.
Lewin, A.Y. & Zwany, A. "Peer nominations: A model, literature critique and a paradigm for research." Personnel Psychology, 1976, 29, 423-447.
Lewis, C.L. Famous Sea-Fighters. London, 1930.
Lewis, L. Captain Sam Grant. Boston: 1950.
Lewis, M. England's Sea Officers: The Story of the Naval Profession. London, 1939.
Lewis, M. The Navy of Britain. A Historical Portrait. London, 1948.
Lewis, M. The History of the British Navy. Penguin Books, 1957.
Lewis, M. A Social History of the Navy, 1793-1815. London, 1960.
Lewis, M. Armada Guns: A Comparative Study of English and Spanish Armaments. London, 1961.
Lewis, O.W. "Leadership." Air Force Policy Letter for Commanders, 1975, 6, 24-32.
Lewis, V.B. Jr. "A general tells why the Army is its own worst enemy." Armed Forces Journal International, 1977, 114, 22-23.
Lewis, W.J. "Military service offers creative years." Military Chaplain, 1956, 29, 9.
Libicke, M.C. Cyberspace in Peace and War. Naval Institute Press. 2013.
Liddell Hart, B.H. Why Don't We Learn from History? New York: Hawthorn, 1944.
Liddell Hart, B.H. The Rommel Papers, Memoirs. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1953.
Liddell Hart, B.H. Strategy. New York, 1965.
Liddell Hart, B.H. History of the First World War. London, 1970.
Lieberman. A Personality Test for Military Leadership.
Liggett, H. Commanding an American Army: Recollections of the World War. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1925.
Likert, R. New Patterns of Management. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961.
Likert, R. The Human Organization: Its Management and Value. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.
Likert, R. "Management styles and the human component." Management Review, 1977, 66, 23-28.
Likert, R. "From production- and employee-centeredness to systems 1-4." Journal of Management, 1979, 5, 147-156.
Lilienthal, D.E. Management: A Humanist Art. Columbia University Press, 1967.
Lim, P. Leadership Characteristics of Company Commanders in the Korean Army as Perceived by Battalion, Company, and Platoon Leaders. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, United States International University, 1986.
Lindbergh, C.A. Of Flight and Life. Charles Scribner's Sons. 1948.
Linden, E. "Fragging and other withdrawal symptoms." Saturday Review, 1972.
Lindgren, H.C. Psychology of Personal and Social Adjustment. New York: American Book Co., 1953.
Lingle, J.F. & Holmes, D.S. Instructor's Guide: Leadership Instruction for WAC Junior Officers. Alexandria, Virginia: Human Resources Research Organization, 1969.
Lingle, J.F. Practical Exercises: WAC Leadership Discussion Topics. Alexandria, Virginia: Human Resources Research Office, 1969.
Lindzey, G. & Aronson, E. (eds.) The Handbook of Social Psychology. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1968.
Lippert, F.G. "Authoritarianism and role pressure as determinants of participative leadership style." Dissertation Abstracts, 1967, 28, 1250.
Lippitt, G.L. The Leader Looks at Ethics. Washington: Leadership Resources, 1969.
Lippitt, G.L. & Seashore, E.W. The Leader Looks at Group Effectiveness. Washington: Leadership Resources, 1969.
Little, R.S. "Staff training for total war." Military Review, 1945, 24, 85-88.
Little, R. "Buddy relations and combat performance." The New Military, 1964, 195-223.
Little, R.W. "The job of the leader, it's not who but what is a leader." Combat Forces, 1952, 12, 12-14.
Little, R.W. "A study of the relationship between collective solidarity and combat performance," Michigan State University, 1955, Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
Little, R.W. "The ' sick soldier ' and the medical ward officer." Human Organization, 1956, 15, 22-24.
Little, R.W. (ed.) A Survey of Military Institutions. Arlington, Virginia: Air Force Office of Scientific Research, 1969.

Little, R.W. (ed.) Handbook of Military Institutions. Beverly Hills, California: Sage Publications, 1971.
Liu, L.Y. "The Army - Party relationship in China and its effects on the current power struggle for leadership." Asian Affairs, 1977, 64, 185-94.
Liu, S. Study of Human Abilities. 1937.
Livingston, J.S. "The myth of the well-educated manager." Harvard Business Review, 1971, , 79-89.
Lloyd, A.H. Leadership and Progress. 1976.
Lloyd, G.A.L. "Leadership in democracy." London: Oxford University Press, 1939.
"LMDC teams enhance mission effectiveness." TIG Brief, 1978, 30, 18.
Lockheed, M.E. & Hall, K.P. "Conceptualizing sex as a status characteristic: applications to leadership training strategies." Journal of Social Issues, 1976, 32, 111-124.
Loginov, B. "Commander's foresight in battle." Soviet Military Review, 1979, 2, 38-39.
Long, G.M. MacArthur as Military Commander. Princeton, New Jersey: Van Nostrand, 1969.
Longford, E. Wellington: The Years of the Sword. New York: Harper & Row, 1969.
Longmore, M.J. Improving Research and Development Decision Making for the User.
Lord, M. The Anatomy of Courage. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967.
Lord, R.G. "Functional leadership behavior: measurement and relation to social power and leader perceptions." Administrative Science Quarterly, 1977, 22, 114-133.
Lord, R.G., Binning, J.F., Rush, M.C. & Thomas, J.C. "The effect of performance cues and leader behavior on questionnaire ratings of leader behavior." Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1978, 21, 27-39.
Lot, F. l'Art Militaire et les Armees au Moyen Age en Europe et dans le Proche-Orient. Paris, 1946.
Lough, J. An Introduction to Seventeenth Century France. London, 1969.
Lothigius, J. & Plank, K. "Psychological assessments of the enlistment procedures and their prognostical power: an evaluation of prognostical instruments and criterions and an applied experiment." MPI B-Report, 1973.
Lovell, J.P. & Kronenberg, P.S. (eds.) New Civil - Military Relations: The Agonies of Adjustment to Post-Vietnam Realities. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1974.
Lowe, L.E. Training the Lieutenant to Lead. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Air University, Air War College, 1977 (research report).
Lowi, T. The End of Liberalism. New York: W.W. Norton, 1969.
Lowther, A.B., Editor, Guide to Nuclear Deterrence in the Age of Great Power Competition. Louisiana Tech Research Institute, 2020.
Loye, D. The Leadership Passion: A Psychology of Ideology. Jossey-Bass, 1977.
Luchsinger, V.P. "Behavioral issues in the management of technology." Proceedings of the Ninth Symposium on Psychology in the Department of Defense, 18-20 April 1984, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, pp. 605-609.
Lucas, J.W. and Baxter, A. "Power, Influence, and Diversity in Organizations." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2012, 639, no. 1, 49-70.
Luck, D. "A psycholinguistic approach to leader personality: Hitler, Stalin, Mao, and Liu Shao-ch'i." Studies in Comparative Communism, 1974, 7, 426-453.
Ludvigsen, E.C. "CATTS (Combined Arms Tactical Training Simulator): Simulating a realistic ' enemy. '" Army, 1977, 27, 26-28.
Luhmann, N. Theorie der Verwaltungswissenschaft. Koln, 1966.
Lukert, E.P. "Authority, coercion, leadership." Army Magazine, 1974, 24.
Lullier, C. Essay sur l'Histoire de la Tactique Navale et des Evolutions de Mer. La marine du passe et la marine contemporaine. Paris, 1867.
Lundquist, A. Leadership at the Place of Work. Vantage.
Lundstedt, S. "Administrative leadership and use of social power." Public Administrative Review, 1965, 25, 156-160.

Lushington, N. "A marine troop leader's handbook." Marine Corps Gazette, 1951, 35, 36-37.
Luthans, F. Organizational Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977.
Luthans, F., Lyman, D, & Lockwood, D.L. "An individual development approach." Human Resource Management, 1978, , 1-5.
Luttwak, E.N. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire from the First Century A.D. to the Third. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.
Luvaas, J. The Military Legacy of the Civil War. Chicago: 1959.
Luvaas, J. The Education of an Army: British Military Thought 1815-1940. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.
Luvaas, J. Frederick the Great on the Art of War. New York: The Free Press, 1966.
Lynn, W.M. & Skidmore, J.M. "Know your men, know yourself." Army, 1975, 18-21.
Lyons, G.M. "The New Civil-Military Relations." American Political Science Review, 1961, 55, 53-63.
Lyons, G.M. & Masland, J.W. Education and Military Leadership: A Study of the ROTC. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1959.

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ONLINE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MILITARY LEADERSHIP - L -

ONLINE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MILITARY LEADERSHIP
- L -