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Classes
GLG101:
Introductory
Geology
Textbook:
Exploring
Geology,
Reynolds, Johnson, Kelly, Morin, and Carter, 2nd ed. McGraw- Hill,
2009.
Material
covered is consistent with standard introductory Geology
courses designed for non-majors. The class is delivered as a hybrid
lecture-online course, with 2 hours of lecture and 1 hour of online
activities per week. Online activities vary, but center around
developing a spirit of engagement and discussion not usually possible
in a 225-seat classroom. Students are subdivided into 20 groups of ~10.
Weekly online activities include discussion forums, wiki page
development and review, and online quizzes. Discussion forums are
employed to involve students in developing lists of key questions to be
answered in lecture and reading on each major topic. Forums are also
used for open discussion and debate of controversial topics. The course
opens with the topic of global environmental change. In lecture and in
readings students learn about the climate system and about the clear
distinction between science and politics. In discussion forums they
engage in a debate about what are the questions that the public needs
scientists to answer. This naturally leads to the need to understand
the geologic record and provides a powerful segue to more traditional
geology 101 topics. Similar mechanisms are used on topics such as
natural hazards, energy resources, and evolution. Wiki page development
is used as an online alternative to independent research and report
preparation, and trains students in collaborative work and critical
evaluation of other’s work.
GLG108:
Water Planet
Textbook:
Principles
of Water Resources: History, Development, Management, and Policy, Cech, 3rd ed. Wiley, 2010.
This
course offers an overview of the processes that control water
supply to natural ecosystems and human civilizations. The course is
broken into two parts: Part I is an introduction to the basic science
that helps us understand the water planet: Including the hydrologic
cycle, glaciers and ice; rivers, oceans, and natural hazards associated
with water such as flooding, landsliding and tsunamis. Part II is an
overview of some of the management and resource allocation topics that
face humanity today: Including droughts, groundwater contamination,
impacts on fisheries, conflicts over water, patterns of water use, and
effects of global climate change on future water supplies. Throughout
the course, water issues facing Arizona and California will be used as
examples. Course includes weekly laboratory exercises.
GLG362/GLG598:
Geomorphology
Textbook:
Geomorphology:
The Mechanics and Chemistry of Landscapes, Anderson and Anderson, 1st ed. Cambridge University
Press, 2010.
The
Earth’s near surface environment has been termed the “critical
zone” as this is the zone that supports most life and because the
Earth’s surface is the dynamic interface where much of the geologic
record is produced. We now know that we face rapid climate change and
the consequences of changes in landuse, water resources, and
ecosystems. But how will changes to the environment manifest themselves
in the critical zone – in the form and function of the Earth’s surface
(landforms, water resources, soils, natural hazards, ecosystems) – and
how will these changes impact us? Critical to planning a response to,
or mitigation of, environmental change is an understanding how the
Earth surface works – the interaction of physical, chemical and biotic
processes in shaping the surface and determining fluid, solute and
sediment fluxes.This course offers a quantitative introduction to the
form and function of the Earth’s surface including the essentials of
hydrology (runoff, groundwater), rivers, weathering, soil formation,
erosion, slope stability, sediment transport, alluvial and coastal
landforms, and ice sheet stability. This project-based course includes
GIS analysis, interpretation of remotely sensed imagery, and field
investigation (2 weekend trips) of geomorphic phenomena. Lessons
learned are directly applicable to investigations of other planetary
surfaces.Taught primarily for upper division undergraduates, but open
to graduate students interested in a quantitative but introductory
class in surface processes and landform evolution. Expectations will
differ for graduate students.
GLG490/598:
Geomorphology Seminar
Discussion
of current research or advanced topics in landscape
evolution, surface hydrology, mechanics of sediment transport, basin
analysis, or experimental geomorphology. Advanced instruction in
process geomorphology.
GLG490/598:
Advanced Geomorphology
Surface
processes (e.g., soil formation, runoff, sediment transport,
river incision and deposition, glacial erosion and deposition) not only
govern the evolution of the landscapes around us, but also constitute
the dynamic link between the geologic record and environmental
conditions (climate, lithology, vegetative cover, tectonics). In
addition, the study of surface processes is essential to understanding
natural and environmental hazards in the landscape.The course offers a
quantitative introduction to mechanics of fluvial, hillslope, and
glacial processes, with emphasis on long-term landscape evolution.
Essentials of weathering, soil formation, runoff, erosion, slope
stability, sediment transport, river incision, and glacial erosion.
System responses to climatic and tectonic forcings, including:
glaciation, sea level change, uplift, subsidence, and isostatic
rebound. The course stresses field investigation of geomorphic
phenomena and the writing of scientific reports. Additional instruction
in: computer modeling (Matlab) in the study of surface processes and
GIS analysis of digital elevation data. Taught at an advanced level,
but open to undergraduates as well as graduate students. Expectations
will differ for undergraduates.
GLG490/598:
Tectonic Geomorphology
This
advanced course emphasizes the interaction of tectonics and
surface processes in sculpting landforms and develops tools for
extracting information about tectonic history from encoded in
landforms. Topics covered range in timescale from co-seismic rupture to
the deformation of orogenic belts over millions of years, and in
spatial scale from the grain-scale to 100-1000s of kilometers. In
addition we discuss both the study of deformation patterns recorded in
“static” landforms (e.g., abandoned river terraces) and the study of
“dynamic” landforms that constantly adjust to prevailing tectonic and
climatic conditions (e.g., river and hillslope profiles).
GLG490/598:
Image Interpretation Seminar
This
seminar emphasizes methods of geological interpretation of
remotely sensed image data. Students are challenged with a series of
images from which the group must, with guidance, draw relevant
conclusions about the geology/geomorphology of the area represented.
Images selected may include topographic or bathymetric maps, aerial
photographs, satellite images, seafloor side-scan sonar images, scenes
from Mars, the moons of Jupiter, etc., and include both printed and
digital formats -- emphasis is on general principles rather than
specific applications. Methods of digital image enhancement are
discussed.
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