Course Objectives:
The aim of this course is to introduce you, the students, to a series of
short seminal papers and on more recently published work in the general area
of this semester's broad topic. The emphasis should lie on the development
of scientific theory and method, rather than on just the latest discovery or
measurement or incremental improvement in a particular technique.
Oral reports on the papers selected will be presented in class at the
rate of two ~25 minute presentations per week. Each student will be
responsible for two short reports. Oral reports by senior graduate
students and postdocs would be on a voluntary and as-time-permits basis
only, but there are still several times slots available. Each report
should consist of a general introduction covering the scope of the paper
and where it fits within the larger field of research of which the paper
is part, followed by a more detailed summary of the paper and a
discussion of its impact. Each presentation is followed by time for
questions and answers, and discussion.
Dates for the presentations(s) by each student will be assigned within the
first week of the first class — first come, first serve. The choice
of paper to discuss will be up to the student, but certain restrictions and
requirements will apply (see also Tips..,
below). I'll be happy to discuss that choice and offer suggestions.
Presentations:
The majority of the work for this class will revolve around computer-based
presentations (i.e., HTML, PDF, Power Point, etc..). A laptop computer
running Redhat 9 Linux (with Mozilla 1.4.2 browser, Acrobat
Reader 5.0 [PDF], and OpenOffice 1.0.2 [PPT]) will be available in
the classroom to give the presentation, but students are free to bring and
use their own Windows, Linux or Macintosh laptop should they have one.
If you use a Macintosh, remember to bring a DVI to VGA adaptor.
One week before their scheduled presentation,
each student should provide me with the reference to a paper of their choice.
I will place a link on the class web-page to an electronic version of this
paper (PDF/Postscript), so all other students can download and read it,
formulate questions, and thus participate in the discussion of that paper
during class.
If you prepare a PowerPoint presentation and do
not plan to use your own laptop, send your
presentation no later than the afternoon
preceding class to me by e-mail as an attachment so I can check that it
displays properly (Windows' proprietary fonts, e.g., math symbols, often
don't!).
In all cases, after you finish your talk, send the electronic presentation
to me so I can create a link into the following table (see Seminar
Schedule below) to it, so it can be viewed and consulted later.
Tips for finding a suitable paper:
Papers that had/have a large impact will be cited by many other authors.
Papers with few or no citations, or mostly
self-citations by the authors, are not suitable for discussion.
Papers are required to (1) have been published in a
peer reviewed journal and (2) have at least
3 citations by researchers other than the authors of that paper.
I.e., discussion of a paper that recently appeared on 'astro-ph' is strongly
discouraged unless the "Comments" give a specific volume/issue of the
peer-reviewed journal where such paper is scheduled to appear and the
citation requirement is satisfied.
For a 25 min presentation, single 4 or 5-page
Letters are not suitable (but two related ones might well be).
Typically, papers should be the equivalent of 8–10 pages in a main
journal (multi-page tables or atlasses of figures, and the list of
references don't count).
Although not a complete depository of all scientific literature in astronomy
and astrophysics, none the less, astronomy as a science is blessed in having
a very large, full-text digital library: the NASA Astrophysics Data System
(ADS) (http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html).
For example, a search for a paper that I discussed last semester returned:
A full text, printable version of this paper may be obtained by clicking
on the "F" link (or by clicking on the full
reference link or "A" link, and following the
links on the abstract page that it opens). Often,
there is also a "G" that points to GIF-format
scans of each page of the paper or an "E" that
points to an HTML version (both may come handy to extract/retrieve a digital
version of a figure, table or equation to insert in your presentation).
To check whether a paper has a sufficient number of citations, one can click
the link marked "C".
The following is the schedule of presentations:
Spring 2006 Seminar Schedule
Date
| Person
| Paper
| Title + link to presentation
|
1/20
| Rolf Jansen
|
| Introduction to the Class
|
1/26
|
|
| no class (no speaker)
|
2/02
|
|
| no class (no speaker)
|
2/09 A
| Hwihyun Kim
| PS/PDF,
PS/PDF
| On the Planet and the Disk of CoKu TAURI/4,
Quillen, A., et al. 2004, ApJ 612, L137
(PPT) and
Observational Properties of Protoplanetary Disk Gaps,
Varnière, P., et al. 2006, ApJ 637, L125
|
2/09 B
| Ángel G. Fuentes
| PS/PDF
| A Preliminary Study of the Orion Nebula Cluster Structure and
Dynamics,
(PPT)
Hillenbrand, L.A., & Hartmann, L.W. 1998, ApJ 492, 540
|
2/16
|
|
| no class (no speaker)
|
2/23 A
| Brian Gleim
| PS/PDF
| The interaction of a giant planet with a disc with MHD turbulence
– I. The initial turbulent disc models,
(PPT), Papaloizou, J.C.B. & Nelson, R.P. 2003, MNRAS 339, 983
|
2/23 B
| Wendy Hawley
| PS/PDF
| Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: Cold Outer Disks
Associated with Sun-like Stars,
(PPT)
Kim, J.S., et al. 2005, ApJ 632, 659.
|
3/02 A
| Michael Lesniak
| PS/PDF
| A Br γ Probe of Disk Accretion in T Tauri Stars and Embedded
Young Stellar Objects,
Muzerolle, J., Hartmann, L., & Calvet, N. 1998, AJ 116, 2965.
|
3/02 B
| Rolf Jansen
| PS/PDF,
PS/PDF
| Accretion in the Early Kuiper Belt. I+II. Goagulation, Velocity Evolution & Fragmentation,
(PDF) Kenyon, S.J. & Luu, J.X. 1998, AJ 115, 2136 and
Kenyon, S.J. & Luu, J.X. 1999, AJ 118, 1101
|
3/08
| Sumner Starrfield (ASU)
|
| SESE - FSE Seminar Series talk PSF-566 12:00PM
The Progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae
|
3/09
| Jan-Uwe Ness (ASU)
|
| Special Seminar Stellar Coronae
(regular time and place: PSF-226 10:40AM)
|
3/16
|
|
| Spring break — no class
|
3/23 A
| Brian Gleim
| PS/PDF
| The interaction of a giant planet with a disc with MHD turbulence
– II. The interaction of the planet with the disc,
(PPT), Nelson, R.P. & Papaloizou, J.C.B. 2003, MNRAS 339, 993
|
3/23 B
| (tbs)
|
|
|
3/29
| Bob Haberle (NASA,Ames)
|
| SESE - FSE Seminar Series talk ERC-490 12:00PM
The Martian Climate System as Revealed by General Circulation Models
|
3/30 A
| Ángel G. Fuentes
| PS/PDF
| Identifying Gamma-Ray Burst Remnants in Nearby Galaxies
(PPT)
Perna, R., Raymond, J., & Loeb, A. 2000, ApJ 533, 658
|
3/30 B
| Hwihyun Kim
| PS/PDF
| Detection of Extrasolar Giant Planets
(PPT)
Marcy, G.W., & Butler R.P. 1998, ARA&A 36, 57 [§1–§4]
|
4/06 A
| Wendy Hawley
| PS/PDF
| New molecules found in comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp).
Investigating the link between cometary and interstellar material
Bockelée-Morvan, D., Lis, D., Wink, J.E., et al. 2000,
A&A 353, 1101
(PPT)
|
4/06 B
| Michael Lesniak
| PS/PDF
| Accretion in Young Stellar/Substellar objects
Muzerolle, J., Hillenbrand, L., Calvet, N., Briceño, C., &
Hartmann, L. 2003, ApJ 592, 266
(PDF)
|
4/13
|
|
| no class (no speaker)
|
4/20
| Norman Grogin (Johns Hopkins)
|
| Special Seminar
AGN science and optical variability from GOODS
(regular place: PSF-226, almost regular time: 11:00AM)
|
|
| recommended Dept. of Physics & Astronomy
Colloquia (Thu 4:00 PM in PSF-123)
|
|
| class introduction / Special Seminar by visiting
scientist or new staff (may be Fri 12:15 PM / Mon 12:30
PM in PSF-226)
|
Fall 2005 Seminar Schedule
Star Formation & Chemical Enrichment:
From the First Stars to Present-day Galaxies
Date
| Person
| Paper
| Title + link to presentation
|
8/26
| Rolf Jansen
| PS/PDF
| Introduction to the Class / Setting the stage...(Part I)
Evidence from the motions of old stars that the Galaxy
collapsed, Eggen, Lynden-Bell & Sandage 1962,
ApJ 136, 747
|
9/02
| Rolf Jansen
| PS/PDF
| Setting the stage... (Part II)
Evolution of the Stars and Gas in Galaxies, Tinsley, B.M.
1968, ApJ 151, 547
|
9/09
| Beatrice Perret
| PS/PDF
| The Dependence of the Sub-stellar IMF on the Initial Conditions for
Star Formation, Delgado-Donate, E.J., Clarke, C.J., &
Bate, M.R., 2004, MNRAS 347, 759
|
9/16
| Russell Ryan
| PS/PDF
| The Stellar Initial Mass Function in Primordial Galaxies,
Nakamura, F., & Umemura, M. 2002, ApJ 569, 549
|
9/21
| Barbara Whitney (STScI)
|
| Lunch talk PSF-226 1:00 PM
2-D and 3-D Radiation Transfer Models of Young Stellar Objects
|
9/22
| Loris Magnani (Univ. of Georgia)
|
| Colloquium PSF-123 4:00 PM
The Rise and Fall of CH as a Molecular Mass Tracer
|
9/23
| Adam Mott
| PS/PDF
| Fueling nuclear activity in disk galaxies: Starbursts and
monsters, Heller, C.H., & Shlosman, I. 1994, ApJ 424, 84
|
9/29
| Mark Dickinson (NOAO)
|
| Colloquium PSF-123 4:00 PM
Spitzer Observations of the Distant Universe from the Great
Observatories Origins Deep Survey
|
9/30
|
|
| no class
|
10/07
| Ángel G. Fuentes
| PS/PDF,
PS/PDF
| The Transition from Population III to Population II Stars,
Fang, T., & Cen, R. 2004, ApJ 616, L87 and Venkatesan, A.
(2005), astro-ph/0508182
|
10/14
| Hwihyun Kim
| PS(2pp/page)
PS/PDF
| Luminous Infrared Galaxies,
Sanders, D.B., & Mirabel, I.F. 1996, ARA&A 34, 749 (Ch. 4 + 5,
mainly)
|
10/21
| Michael Lesniak
| PS/PDF
| Evidence for Solar Metallicities in Massive Star-forming Galaxies at
z>2, Shapley, A., Erb, D., Pettini, M., Steidel, C., &
Adelberger, K. 2004, ApJ 612, 108
|
10/28
| Wendy Hawley
| PS/PDF
| H II Regions and the Abundance Properties of Spiral
Galaxies,
Zaritsky, D., Kennicutt, R.C., Jr., & Huchra, J.P. 1994, ApJ 420, 87
|
11/04
| Carola Ellinger
| PS/PDF
| The Evolution and Explosion of Massive Stars. II. Explosive
Hydrodynamics and Nucleosynthesis, Woosley, S.E., &
Weaver, T.A. 1995, ApJS 101, 181
|
11/07
| Nor Pirzkal (STScI)
|
| Monday Lunchtalk eGRAPES: emission-line objects in the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field
|
11/10
| George Rieke (Steward Obs.)
|
| Colloquium PSF-123 4:00 PM
New Spitzer Results on Debris Disks
|
11/11
|
|
| Veterans Day — no class (the Special
Seminar announced earlier is canceled)
|
11/17
| Joseph Silk (Univ. of Oxford)
|
| Colloquium PSF-123 4:00 PM
The Dark Side of the Universe
|
11/18
| Katie Kaleida
| PS/PDF
| The effects of interactions on spiral galaxies. I – Nuclear
activity and star formation,
Keel, W.C, Kennicutt, R.C., Jr., Hummel, E. & van der Hulst, J.M.
1985, AJ 90, 708
|
11/25
|
|
| Thanksgiving — no class
|
12/02
| Brian Gleim
| PS/PDF
| Nucleosynthesis in Supernovae,
F. Hoyle & W.A. Fowler 1960, ApJ 132, 565
|
Last update: May 16 2006 [RAJ]
|