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Change/Same?

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Seven Fridays in South Phoenix

Observations, Reflections, and Photographs by Matthew Alan Lord

The More Things Change, The More They Stay The Same, concl.

         Mary Helen is a long-term resident of this neighborhood.  She shares that her shrine, a statue of the Virgin Mary on a table draped with cloth banners extending down from the roof and other accoutrements, is a temporary installation.  She “prays hard to her,” but hers is not the most elaborate on the block.  She leaves it up until the poinsettias die.  The seasonal displays peak around the December 12th observation of the Virgin’s birthday.  Mariachis and matachinas are part of the celebrations.  The animal lawn ornaments under and around the table were put there by the children and are not part of the shrine.

          Having duly investigated and collected the requisite facts, we shift into a more conversational mode of interviewing as her grandchildren swirl about.  She and her husband moved into this house a couple years ago after selling their home around the corner.  She repeatedly offers that the neighborhood, which dates to the 1950s, has not changed.  Subsequent generations remain, some moving into the homes wherein they were reared after their parents pass away.  Despite saying the area has not changed, Mary Helen also says she does not like the changes around.  She misses the agricultural fields nearby, and happily recounts how many of the residents keep sheep, horses, chickens, and other farm animals on their ¾ acre lots.  She “cannot believe how expensive” and how big some of the new houses are.  She says this has not had an impact on the neighborhood, but surmises it will.  But when I ask her what she thinks South Phoenix will be like when her grandchildren reach retirement, she says “It will never change.  Maybe newer houses,” but that will be the extent of it. 

          As we chatted with Mary Helen (for that is what it had become, a relaxed chat), I felt more confident I could take some measure of South Phoenix within the constraints of this class.  As she spoke, I readily connected our classroom discussions, films, and readings to what she saw in South Phoenix.  At one point she said “South Phoenix was forgotten ninety percent of the time” and that it “hasn’t gotten much.”  Any number of the Arizona Republic articles we read dealt with the area as a place suffering from “disinvestments,” even if that term was not used.  That things are changing now is a result of many forces at work, but noteworthy among them are the City’s efforts.  The bus tours initiated by former Councilman Cody Williams (see the November 23, 2000 Republic) are approaching legendary status in planning circles as jump-starting development of the region.

Mary Helen’s children have stayed in South Phoenix, both in this neighborhood and in brand new developments.  This is in keeping with the census tract map in the Morrison Institute’s Hits and Misses report that showed a rising percentage of Hispanics in southeastern portions of South Phoenix.  For me, this is also anecdotal evidence that the changes going on here are not merely gentrification, but something different.  No one has driven her family from their neighborhood.  In fact, the new developments provided an affordable means for her children to live relatively nearby.  Perhaps a parallel could be drawn between South Phoenix’ namesake and Mary Helen’s seemingly conflicting statements about change in the area.  Could it be that we are catching the Phoenix in the throes of its rebirth and do not yet see that it will somehow emerge the same bird it has always been?